Nsikidzi ndi ya mitundu ya maapulo, yomwe ili yoyenera kuti ikule m'nyengo yozizira.
Zipatso zake zimakhala ndi zokoma zokoma, ndipo ziri ndi zinthu zambiri zathanzi.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Apple Persianka - nyengo zosiyanasiyana zachisanuomwe amapezeka m'madera a Ural ndi Volga-Vyatka ndipo adapezeka m'madera a chigawo cha Ural. Zimalimbikitsanso kuyesa ndikupanga ulimi m'madera a Orenburg monga mitundu yodalirika yowonjezera.
Mitengo yozizira ya mitengo ya apulo imaphatikizansopo Memory of Warrior, Isetsky Late ndi Rennet Chernenko.
Amadziwika ndi kukwera kwa chilala ndi kukana kwa nyengo yozizira - imatha kulekerera kutentha (mpaka 40 ° C) popanda kuperewera kwapadera, kenaka imabweranso mwamsanga.
Zipatso zimavundula kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September ndipo zosungirako bwino sizikutaya kukoma kwake mpaka March-April. Maapulo ayenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 1-3 mu dzenje la masamba (cellar): ayenera kuikidwa mu mabokosi ang'onoang'ono kapena mabokosi mu 2-3 zigawo, kusunthira aliyense ndi kufufuza mapepala, pepala kapena masamba.
Mitengo yabwino yosungiramo katundu ndi mitunduyi: Upainiya wa Orlovsky, winter winter ndi Shtripel.
Kuwongolera
Mitengo yambiri ya apulo ndi yopindulitsa, ndiko kuti, imafuna kuyambitsa mungu. Ndi bwino kulima pafupi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu: Antonovka, Pepin safironi, Slavyanka, Skryzhapel - pamutu uwu, mtengo ndi chipatso chidzakhala ndi malingaliro abwino.
Tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Inali nthawi yoti mudziwe zomwe Apple Tree Persianka ikuwoneka, kufotokozera ndi chithunzi chomwe mungapeze m'munsimu muchigawo chino.
Persian - sredneroslaya (Mamita 3-4 mamitala) mtengo wa apulo womwe uli ndi korona wofiira kwambiri, womwe umakhala wolimba kwambiri ndi msinkhu.
Anthu osiyanasiyana, Orlik ndi Bryansky amakhalanso osinthasintha.
Kukuwombera ndi gawo lopangidwa ndi mtanda kumakhala makulidwe ndi mtundu wofiira. Masamba ndi obiriwira, ozungulira, otsetsereka ndi osongoka pang'ono, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtima.
Mitengo imamera maluwa ambiri ofiira oyera ndi mizati yaitali ya pistil.
Azimayi a Perisiya amalemera pafupifupi 100-120 gkoma ena akhoza kufika 180. Fomu - kuyambira kuzungulira mpaka kuzungulira, m'mphepete mwake sizingaonekere. Mtundu waukulu wa maapulo uli pafupi ndi greenish, ndipo patapita kanthawi amapeza mthunzi wa kirimu. Mtundu wa chivundikiro - chisoti chofiira chofiira ndi mikwingwirima yotchulidwa bwino, ndipo pamene dzuwa limagwera pa chipatso, liri ndi mthunzi wowala kwambiri. Pamwamba pa chipatsocho ndi chowala, ndi phula pang'ono.
Tsinde la apulo ndi lalifupi, mthunzi wazitali kwambiri, ukhoza kukhala ndi dzimbiri lofewa. Khola la axial sililipo, mtima - babu, chipinda cha mbeu chimatsekedwa. Zipatso za chipatso ndi zonunkhira, zowutsa mudyo komanso zowonongeka, zili ndi mthunzi wokoma ndi kukoma kokoma. Mabala olawa amatha mapaundi 3.8 mpaka 4.1.. Maapulo amasunga bwino nthambi mpaka kuphulika kumachotsedwa, kenako imayamba kutha ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
Mitundu yotsatira ya apulo ingadzitamande ndi kukoma kwake: Screen, Eagle ndi Fungo.
Chithunzi
Mbiri yobereka
Zinyamazo zinkapezeka pa siteshoni yoyesera yamaluwa mumzinda wa Sverdlov, LA Kotov ndi P.A. Dibrov chifukwa cha kuwoloka Peach zosiyanasiyana (kumene amamutcha dzina lake) ndi chinayi chinayi cha Kungur. Analowa mu mayesero a boma mu 1990, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo akhala akufalitsidwa kwambiri m'minda komanso m'minda yamaluwa m'madera ambiri a dzikoli.
Kukula kwachilengedwe kudera
Chifukwa cha kulekerera kwa chisanu ndi chilala, Perisiya amapezeka kwambiri ku Ural ndi ku Ural., koma zikhoza kukhazikika mizu ina. Zoona, mvula yamkuntho, mitengo yake nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati nkhanambo, zomwe zimakhudza zokolola zazikulu, zokolola ndi zina zabwino za mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
M'madera awa, a Ural okhala, Northenian ndi Nastya amamva bwino.
Pereka
Zipatso zimavundukula pakati pa mwezi wa September, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo wokonzeka kudya. Pafupipafupi alumali moyo ndi pafupi masiku 180.. Zokolola za zosiyanasiyana ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 100 kuchokera mtengo umodzi popanda periodicity. Ndi malamulo onse obzala ndi kusamalira bwino, mkazi wa Perisiya amayamba kubala chipatso kale zaka 6-7 pambuyo pa budding.
Zokolola zabwino zimasonyezedwa ndi mitundu zotsatirazi: Chotukuka Choyamba, Bogatyr ndi Aport.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mkazi wa Perisiya amatanthauza apulo wosadzichepetsa ndipo akhoza kulekerera ngakhale zovuta kwambiri.
Malo ena omwe sali okongola kwa mitengo ndi mapazi a mapiri, otsika ndi mapiri a mitsinje, komanso malo omwe ali pafupi ndi nthaka.
Zitha kubzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'dzinja, koma pamapeto pake ndikofunika kubzala mtengo chisanafike chisanu, kuti athetse kuwonongeka kwa mbeu yochepa msanga ndi kutentha.
Palibe zofunikira zapadera, koma sizabwino kudzala dziko la Perisiya mu dothi la asidi (liyenera kuzimitsidwa koyamba ndi laimu). Nyengo yokula imakhala pafupifupi masiku 179.Pambuyo pake mphukira imakula chaka chilichonse ndi pafupi 41-57 masentimita, malingana ndi nyengo ya dera. M'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, mmerawo uyenera kudyetsedwa ndi potashi, phosphorous ndi feteleza a nayitrogeni.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamadzi kwa masamba (pafupifupi 56%), nkofunikira kuthirira madzi ambiri panthawi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo madzi samayenda pansi pa thunthu, koma mumtsinje waung'ono unakumba pozungulira.
Kudzichepetsa kumadziwikiranso ndi nyengo yotchedwa Summer Striped, Kuibyshev ndi Aelita mitundu.
Ngakhale mitundu ya apulo yosagonjetsedwa kwambiri yozizira ikhoza kuwonongeka ngati dothi liri lozizira kwambiri.
Asanayambe chisanu, dzenje lozungulira mtengo liyenera kudzazidwa ndi peat ndi humus, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba ilo likhoza kuphimbidwa ndi masamba ndi chisanu. Zipatso zimapangidwira makamaka ku kolchatka, pa kukula kwa chaka chatha, choncho, kupatsidwa korona wochepa, kupanga zokongoletsera kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa.
Mbali ina yamtengo wapatali ya mtengo ndi kuti nthambi zake zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimatha kuchoka pansi pa chipale chofewa kapena chimanga chachikulu, choncho nthawi zina amafuna kubweza zina.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chimodzi mwa zovuta za zosiyanasiyana ndi kuchepa kwa //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.htmlndiko kuti, nyengo yozizira, mitengo iyenera kubzalidwa kuti ikhale bwino ndi dzuwa ndipo ikuwombedwa ndi mphepo, ndipo kugwa kusonkhanitsa masamba onse ogwa.
Pofuna kupewa matendawa panthawi yofalikira ya apulo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mwachitsanzo, "Agatom"), yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi nkhanambo muzigawo zoyamba za kuwonetseredwa kwake.
Kawirikawiri, zofooka zochepa za azimayi a Perisiya zimalipidwa kwambiri ndi ubwino wake, kuphatikizapo nyengo yozizira, zokolola, zazikulu komanso zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo, Persian wakhala akutchedwa mitundu yambiri yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ya maapulo otseka mochedwa.
