Momwe mungasinthire mtengo wamtundu kunyumba

Mtengo wa ndalama ndiwofalikira wamba. Zikhulupiriro zambiri ndi chiwembu chokhudza chuma zimalumikizana ndi ichi. Mtengowo ukakula bwino, mwininyumbayo sadzadziwa kufunika kwake. Imfa yake ndi kuvunda kungakhale chizindikiro choyipa chazandalama. Crassula imakula mwachangu. Kuti mbewu ikhale yabwino, imasinthidwa nthawi zonse.

Kuyika mtengo wamtengo - ndi chiyani?

Crassula ndi chomera chachikulu chomwe chimafuna kuti akhale omangidwa mosiyanasiyana, kuphwanya komwe kungayambitse kufa kwake. Nthawi zambiri, kufunsa kwa redgrass pamafunika:

• Ngati chomera chakula kwambiri ndipo mphika wayamba wocheperako. Potere, mizu imavutika, yomwe imakhudza kukula kwamafuta.
• Masamba akasanduka achikasu, duwa limakhala losakhala bwino, lomwe limayimira kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Panthawi imeneyi, kumuika mwadzidzidzi kumafunika.

Mtengo wa ndalama nthawi zambiri umalimidwa m'nyumba

Ndibwino kuti muchite, pamasiku ati, ndizotheka mu kasupe ndi nthawi yozizira

Kuika koyamba kuyenera kuchitika mukangogula mbewu. Crassula panthawi yogulitsa ili muzombo zotumizira. Iye sangathe kukula mu icho. Pakatha milungu iwiri chilandacho chitha, chimasungidwa mumphika wabwino kwambiri. Choyambirira, duwa limaperekedwa masiku osachepera 14 kuti lisinthe.

Kuyika mtengo pandalama ndi gawo lofunika paukadaulo waulimi

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yonyamula ndi masika. Nthawi imeneyi, kukula kwa mphukira kumayamba. Ndikofunika kuti dzuwa zisalowe mwachindunji kuti zisalowe. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira imapuma. Kuika kokha ndikotheka pokhapokha ngati pali zizindikiro:

• chomera chasiya kukula;
• masamba amagwa;
• chikuwoneka ngati chofooka.

Zikatero, kumuika mwadzidzidzi ndikofunikira, osadikira masika. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto amayamba chifukwa chodulira madzi, kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi tizirombo.

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosintha ndi masika

Kodi maluwa angapangidwe kangati?

Alimi okhwima amalimbikitsa kuti m'malo mwatsopano mbeu zatsopano kamodzi pachaka. Mukamakula, kuchuluka kwa njira kumachepa. Duwa lokhala ndi zaka zitatu limasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Njirayi imapatsa mphamvu chomera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kufunika kobwezeretsanso kusintha malo atsopano.

Ndi nthaka ndi mphika ziti zoyenera duwa

Chofunikira kwambiri pamtengowu ndi masamba ake amanyama, omwe amatha kuphatikiza madzi. Kuti mbewu ikule bwino, gwiritsani ntchito dothi lapadera. Chovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lopangidwa kale ndi cacti. Ngati sizotheka kugula, gwiritsani ntchito dothi lonse la mbeu zakunyumba ndi mchenga wowonjezera pa 1: 4.

Kusakaniza kwapansi kwa mkazi wamafuta kumakonzedwa palokha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani kuchokera:

• chidutswa chimodzi chamchenga;
• gawo limodzi la dziko la turf;
• magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba;
• phulusa;
• humus ndi dongo la supuni zinayi.

Mtengo wa ndalama sulekerera kuthilira kwamadzi nthaka. Drainage ndiyofunika kuti madzi omwe ali mumphika asasunthe. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:

• walnut chipolopolo (wosweka);
• miyala yaying'ono;
• njerwa yosweka;
• dongo lakukulitsidwa.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka kuti ikasokere

Akatswiri salimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito poto wa pulasitiki. Zokongoletsa zadothi kapena zadongo zimakonda. Zipangizozi ndizolimba, chifukwa mtengo wa ndalama umakula mwamphamvu ndikulemera.

Mphika umasankhidwa osati kokha ndi kuchuluka kwa kudalirika, komanso kukhazikika. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi dothi lonse kuti chokocho chisatembenukire pansi pa chimera. Popeza mayi wonenepa ali ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo, amasankha mphika wosaya. Ngati chidebe chili chambiri, mbewuyo imatha mphamvu. Kuika chilichonse chotsatira kumachitika mumphika wokulirapo.

Momwe mungasinthire mtengo wamtengo kuchokera mumphika mu mphika, malangizo a pang'onopang'ono

Musanagule mtengo wa ndalama, konzekerani gawo lapansi. Nthaka imathiridwa mu chidebe ndikuwunika mu uvuni pamtunda wochepera 80 ℃. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire kutentha motere kuti musawononge zinthu zofunikira. Ngati kudulira mizu kukonzedwa, zomata ndi zodulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatsukidwa munjira yoyatsira kaboni.

Chomera chachikulu

Malangizo pang'onopang'ono onena za momwe mungalande mtengo wina mumphika wina ndi uwu:

1. Konzekerani poika poto wamphaka, womwe ndi wokulirapo masentimita 5 kuposa chida cham'mbuyo. Pakafunika voliyumu yayikulu popititsa patsogolo mizu. Osatola mphika wambiri, chifukwa chinyezi chimadzunjikana. Izi zichititsa kuti chomera chiwonongeke ndikuthilira madzi. Pakugwiritsa ntchito chidebe momwe mulibe ngalande imodzi.
2. Miphika ya cache imadzazidwa ndi lapansi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Zoyala zokhala ndi miyala yosalala kapena tchipisi ta njerwa zimayikidwa pansi. Omwe alimi ambiri amalakwitsa. Amayika zinyalala za polystyrene ngati ngalande. Izi zimatha kuteteza mizu pakusintha kwa kutentha, koma nthawi yomweyo sizimalola chinyezi kudutsa. EV adasunthasuntha pansi.
3. Mtengo wa ndalama umachotsedwa mumphika wakale mosamala kuti usawononge mizu. Dothi m'mphepete mwa mphika limadulidwa pang'ono ndi mpeni. Pambuyo pake, chidebecho chimatembenuzidwacho, ndikugwira mbewuyo pamunsi pa thunthu, ndikuchikoka modekha.
4. Mukachotsa duwa pachidebe, fufuzani mizu yake. Ngati pali mphukira zachikale komanso zodwala, zimachotsedwa. Magawo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi yankho la adamulowetsa kaboni. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, mtengowo umatha kudwala chifukwa cholowetsedwa ndi mabakiteriya ndi mafangayi m'miyala.
5. Mizu imatsukidwa bwino pansi, kenako ndikuuma. Duwa limayikidwa mu maluwa, yokutidwa ndi dothi latsopano kuchokera kumwamba. Onetsetsani kuti mwapuntha nthaka.
6. Mtengo wa ndalama umathiriridwa bwino, kudikirira nthawi kuti madzi athe kulowa. Kenako mbewuyo imatsukidwa pamalo osatha.

Njira Yotumizira Ndalama

Chifukwa cha mphukira wa rosula

Mutha kubzala mayi wonenepa mothandizidwa ndi njira zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba awiri. Mphukira imadulidwa, kuloledwa kuti iwume kwa masiku angapo. Zitatha izi, zowonjezera zimayikidwa mu kapu yamadzi, momwe Kornevin adawonjezedwapo kale. M'dziko ili, chomera chimatsalira mpaka mizu yake itawonekera.

Chomera chadzala nyemba mumphika wokhala ndi zotungira zofunikira. Miphika imadzaza ndi dziko lapansi kwa kotala. Mphukira imayikidwa pakati. Zotsatira zake, thunthu limathiriridwa, libzalidwe mumphika wopanda mizu, koma nthawi yomweyo imakutidwa ndi filimu kuti ipange zotsatira za kutentha.

Kusamalira mtengo wa mtengo pambuyo pakuthana

Mtengo wa ndalama umatanthawuza zothandizidwa. Kwa iwo, gawo lalikulu limachitika ndi kuthirira koyenera. Pansi pazachilengedwe, duwa limadziunjikira chinyezi masamba (munthawi yamvula) kuti pang'onopang'ono liwonongeke nyengo yowuma komanso yotentha. Duwa lakunyumba limakhala chimodzimodzi.

Crassula safuna nthaka yapadera yachonde. Imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndichifukwa chake imatenga michere yaying'ono kuchokera m'nthaka. Mtengowu umadyetsedwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yomera kuphukira komanso koyambilira kwa nyundo. Chapakatikati, potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Mkazi wamafuta amakonda kutentha pang'ono. Ngati iwokedwa mchaka, ndiye kuti imakula msanga. Panyengo yachilimwe, mbewuyi imapatsidwa kutentha kwa +19 mpaka +23 ℃. Masanawa amatengedwa kupita kukhonde ndikusiyidwa mumtundu pang'ono. Posunga mtengowo nthawi yozizira, makulidwe otentha otentha amachokera ku +10 mpaka +13 ℃.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumayambira masabata awiri mutabadwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi kutentha kwa firiji, omwe kale amatetezedwa. Kuthirira ndikofunikira pakuthira pamwuma. Chapakatikati amanyowetsa dziko lapansi osapezekanso kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi yotentha, kuthilira kumachepetsedwa kawiri pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, sindinamwe madzi kamodzi pamwezi. Kuchuluka chinyezi m'nyengo yozizira kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Zolakwika zazikulu pakukula kwa mtengo

Olima maluwa a Novice nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa zinthu zina zomwe zimabweretsa imfa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kusintha kwapafupipafupi kwa malo;
• kusankha kwakukulu;
• acidic kapena zamchere nthaka;
• kukhalapo kwa zojambula kapena kuwongolera dzuwa.

Zolakwika izi zimatha kudzetsa kuti chomera sichingasinthe pambuyo pakuzandidwa, ndikufa. Crassula imakumana ndi nkhawa posintha malo ake okukula. Amapanga zofunikira kuti achire.

Kusamalira mtengo ndikosavuta. Mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta, mutha kumera chomera chokongoletsera nyumba.