Monga nyama zonse, nkhuku zimayambanso matenda komanso mavairasi. Matenda a atsekwe ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu omwe akukumana nawo. Zimasokoneza mkhalidwe wa mbalame ndipo zimakhudza chiwerengero cha ziweto. Popeza mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mavairasi, ndizofunika kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, zomwe zizindikiro zawo ndi chithandizo chimene angafune.
Matenda opatsirana a atsekwe
Kawirikawiri nkhuku imakhudzidwa ndi matenda opatsirana. Pafupifupi alimi onse a nkhuku amasamala za kupewa matenda pakati pa ziweto zawo, koma sikutheka kuteteza kupezeka kwa matenda ena. Zakudya zoperewera, ma drafts, kusintha kwa kutentha, mavitamini - zonsezi zingachititse matenda. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa matenda aakulu omwe angakhudze atsekwe.
Mukudziwa? Atsekwe, monga nkhumba, amasankha wokwatirana naye moyo, izi zimachitika ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 3. Ndipo ngati wokondedwa wawo wamwalira, amasiyidwa yekha ndipo amalira zaka zingapo.
Aspergillosis
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: nkhungu zomwe zimalowetsa mlengalenga (madzi, udzu, nthaka, etc.).
Zizindikiro: kusowa kwa njala, kunyada, kusafuna kuyenda, kutuluka kwa ludzu lalikulu, kutaya mwadzidzidzi, kupuma kovuta. Chizindikiro chotsirizira chimachitika chifukwa chakuti pamene chimalowa m'thupi, bowa limakula kukula, kumakula ndi kutulutsa zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa njokayo. 
Chithandizo gwiritsani ntchito "Nystatin" powerengera 30 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa mbalame pa nthawi, kuwonjezera pa chakudya. Perekani kawiri pa sabata. Njira yothetsera mkuwa sulphate 0.05% pa 10 mg pa 1 l imaphatikizidwanso ku madzi akumwa. Kupambana kwa chithandizo sikungatsimikizidwe nthawi zonse, chifukwa matenda ambiri amafa.
Dziwani zenizeni za kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya atsekwe: Linda, Hungarian White, Rhenish, Kholmogory, Arzamas, Danish Legart.
Kupewa ndikuti tizilombo sitiyenera kusakanikirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikira kuti tiwone ngati chakudya sichiri ndi matenda a bowa, kapena ngati ziweto zimadya zinthu zina zowonongeka. Ndikofunika kuti m'malo mwa zinyalala zikhazikike, chifukwa ngati ziyamba kuvunda, chiopsezo cha matenda chimakula. Kusunga zinthu zaukhondo, kuyenda mobwerezabwereza ndi kuyeretsa m'nyumba, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, formalin) kupewa chiopsezo cha matenda. Ndibwino kupatsa chloramine kwa atsekwe (mankhwala apadera omwe amawonjezera madzi akumwa) kwa masiku khumi ndi miyezi ingapo.
Influenza
Causative agent Ndizitsulo zochepa zomwe zimakhudza makamaka achinyamata. Kudera lakunja sikutheka kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa zimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha (kumwalira pa 50 ° C). Chiwawa chimatha masiku atatu kutentha. Vutoli limakhala pamakoma, pamabedi ndi pansi, pansi kapena mchenga. Amagwiritsira ntchito zikopa ndi zotupa za khungu. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi mbalame yodwala.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamatenthe otentha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasunga. Ngati kutentha kumatsikira ku -17 °Ndi - Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Mukhalenso moyo wautali m'nyanja. - mpaka masiku 50-55. Matendawa amafa mu 70-75%.
Zizindikiro: Kufooka, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha (mpaka +44 ° C), kusowa kwa njala, komwe kumawonekera pachigawo choyamba cha matendawa. Ndiye munthuyo amasiya kusuntha, mapiko amawongolera, mavuto otsogolera, kutsegula m'mimba. Kawirikawiri miyendo kapena mutu umatupa. Zizindikiro zofanana zimakhala masiku 3-5. N'zosavuta kudziŵa matendawa ndi mfundo yakuti atsekwe amakhala ndi thumba lotseguka, kupuma kumawonekera panthawi yopuma. 
Fluenza Yowopsya Yakula Mwachangu Chithandizo: kawirikawiri kamphuno kakang'ono kamangophedwera. Mtembo wake unang'ambika ndi kunyezimira ndi madzi otentha. Atsekwe otsalira amasunthira ku chipinda chatsopano kwa kanthawi, pamene akukonzekera chakale.
Kupewa Ndizokonzekera panthawi yake yonse pa nyumbayo. N'zosavuta kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa timamwalira tikamagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera buluki kapena carbolic acid.
Colibacteriosis
Chifukwa maonekedwe a matendawa ndi kuphwanya mbalame: kutaya madzi, kusowa mpweya wabwino, kusokonezeka kwa chakudya ndi zakudya zopanda phindu, mavuto pakupeza madzi akumwa atsopano, mwadzidzidzi hypothermia kapena kutentha kwambiri. Colibacteriosis imawonetsedwa ndi toxicosis ndi poisoning ya mbalame.
Pezani mazira angati omwe amanyamula ndi zomwe dzira lawo limapangidwira.
Zindikirani chizindikiro padzakhala kutsegula m'mimba kwazomwe zimakhala zobiriwira. Kutsogoleredwa ndi matenda ndi malungo, mavuto a zakudya.
Chithandizo musamachite, anthu odwala akuphedwa.
Kwa prophylaxis ndi kofunika kuti muzitsatira nyumba ndi mbalame. Odwala akamapezeka, ayenera kutsukidwa bwinobwino ndi kutetezedwa bwino.
Neusseriosis
Causative agent - diplococcus neisseria. Streptococci, staphylococci, Proteus, ndi zina zingayambitse matendawa. 
Symptomatology Neisseriosis ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Mukazi pali reddening ya mucous membranes ya cloaca, maonekedwe a scrs-fibrous mtundu, kukokoloka, magazi, ndi kutupa kwa tizirombo. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto ndi mawere - mbolo imatuluka ndipo imawotchera, imagwa ndi kugwa. Anthu amalephera kutha kukwatirana. Mbalame yodwala imayamba kulemera thupi ndipo imafooka. Zikakhala zovuta, imfa imapewa.
Matendawa ndi opatsirana pogonana. Amuna amaloledwa kwa iwo. Matendawa amakhudza anthu omwe afika msinkhu wa miyezi 15.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuphunzira momwe mungapangire dziwe la atsekwe ndi abakha ndi manja anu.
Chithandizo kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Nthawi zambiri ndi "Bicillin" (№ 3 kapena № 5). Fotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane mu chiwerengero cha mayunitsi 60,000 a mankhwala pa 1 kg ya mbalame yolemetsa. Katemerawa amachitika kamodzi kokha. Goose imaperekanso "Levomycetin" kapena "Tetracycline" pa 0.15-0.20 g pa mbalame masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ngati kuli kotheka, bwerezani maphunziro pambuyo pa masiku khumi.
Kupewa Izi zimachitika nthawi yobereketsa ndipo zimaphatikizapo jekeseni wa mankhwala kapena mankhwala owonjezera a "Levomycetin" ku zakudya zomwe zimakhala ngati mankhwala. Njira yothandizira anthu odwala matenda a prophylactic sayenera kupitirira masiku asanu.
Pasteurellosis (kolera)
Causative agent Matendawa amawoneka m'magulu a Pasteurella. Zonyamulira ndi mbalame zodwala, makoswe. Nthawi zina matenda amapezeka chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe kapena nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Matendawa ndi owopsa komanso oopsa. Zimaperekedwa mosavuta ndi madontho amadzimadzi, kupyolera mwa wodyetsa kapena wothirira. Choyamba cholandirapa mbalame, ndiyeno, kwenikweni mu maola angapo, kale ena onse. Kuopsa kokatenga kolera kumakula nthawi yamasika ndi yophukira.Zizindikiro:
- Kufooka kwa mbalame, kulephera ndi kusafuna kuchoka panyumbamo;
- kuponderezana ndi kusafuna kudya;
- malungo ndi ludzu;
- kawirikawiri zimatchulidwa;
- Kutsegula m'mimba kumayambira mu mbalame;
- Kupuma kuli kovuta, kumveka kumveka;
- phula ndi thovu lomwe limatuluka kuchokera kumlomo;
- Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndi chakuti wodwalayo amakhala nthawi zonse, kuseka, ndi kubisa mutu wake pansi pa phiko.
VIDEO: ZIZINDIKIZO ZA PASTERELLIASIS MALANGIZO NDI NTCHITO YAKE Chithandizo Kupangidwa ndi thandizo la mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi mankhwala a sulfa:
- "Biomitsin" mu mlingo wa magawo 50,000 pamutu, kuponyera kamodzi;
- "Levomitsetinom" mu mlingo wa 30-60 mg pa mutu kawiri pa tsiku, masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri mzere;
- "Sulfadimine" kawiri pa tsiku kwa sabata pa mlingo wa 0,2 g pa mbalame (yopatsidwa chakudya);
- "Spofadizin", yomwe imapatsidwa chakudya kawiri pa tsiku pa 0.075 g pa 1 kg ya mbalame yolemera mu masiku atatu.
Salmonellosis (paratyphoid)
Causative agent Matendawa ndi salmonella. Ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri komanso opatsirana, monga opatsirana, monga kolera, kudzera mumlengalenga kapena madzi. Zikuwoneka makamaka muzing'onozing'ono. Pali chiwerengero cha salmonellosis mu anapiye omwe amakhala osauka, ochepa komanso osalandira zakudya ndi mavitamini okwanira.
Symptomatology:
- mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndi zochepa;
- Kukanika kudya kapena ludzu lalikulu, kulemedwa, kukula kochepa ndi kutopa nthawi zambiri kumadziwika;
- anapiye akhala pansi ndi mapiko;
- conjunctivitis ndi kuvulaza, kudula maso.
Prophylactic Izi zikuphatikizapo katemera wodwala matendawa, komanso kudzipatula kwa nkhuku yodwala komanso kuteteza thupi. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse nyumbayi ikhale yoyera.
Ndikofunikira! Mu nkhuku, matendawa amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Ngati wamkulu ali ndi kachilombo - paratyphoid amakhala wosalekeza. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti ngakhale atatha kuchipatala, katswiri wa salmonellosis amakhalabe m'thupi, kotero mbalameyo ikhoza kutengera matendawa pafupifupi moyo wonse.
Staphylococcosis
Causative agent - Mabakiteriya a Gram-positive Staphilococcus aureus. Amapatsirana kudzera kumalo owonongeka, odyetsa odwala, kupyolera mu kuvulala kapena kuvulala. Kutengera kwa mbalame ina ndi kotheka.
Zizindikiro: purulent abscesses pakhungu ndi dermatitis, nyamakazi ndi concomitant magazi poizoni, m'mimba. Ngati mawonekedwe a matendawa ndi aakulu, ndiye kuti nyamakazi ndi kutukusira kwa paws, kutupa kwa mutu, mavuto omwe ali ndi mayendedwe ndi kumeza, phokoso la mapiko ndi mapepala amawonekera. 
Chithandizo: Mbalame yodwala imakhala yotalikirana ndipo imachitidwa ndi mankhwala omwewo ndi mankhwala omwewo monga momwe amachitira mankhwala a salmonellosis. Mu chakudya chouma, onjezerani "Sulfadimezin" mu mawerengedwe a 0,2 g pa mbalame, perekani kawiri patsiku. Mu mawonekedwe ovuta, munthuyo akudwala masiku awiri mpaka 7, kenako amwalira. Ngati matendawa ndi aakulu, amatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, pambuyo pake, nthawi zina mbalameyo imatuluka pang'ono. Ngati zilonda zili zazikulu, ndi bwino kupha mbalameyo.
Kupewa Matendawa makamaka akuphatikizapo kukonza ukhondo, kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapamwamba, kutsegula mpweya wa nyumba komanso kubwezeretsa nthawi.
Zidzakhala zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe momwe mungamangire zakumwa zakumwa kwa atsekwe ndi manja anu.
Enteritis
Matenda oopsa opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamapatsirana kuchokera ku matenda mpaka ku mbalame zathanzi. Matendawa ali ndi mawonekedwe opatsirana, kutanthauza kuti akufalitsidwa kuchokera kwa munthu wodwalayo kupita kwa wodwala wathanzi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - kuthamangitsa mazira. Matendawa amatha kuwonekera mwachindunji kuchokera ku mbalame kapena kupyolera m'mabedi, chakudya, mpweya kapena zakumwa. 
Waukulu chizindikiro ndi zotupa ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo zonse zamkati. Mbalame zimasonkhanitsa ziweto, amayesetsa kutentha, kuyesa kutseka kapena kutseka maso awo, nthawi zina kungochoka kapena kugona. Mbalame zikung'amba, zikuphimba mitu yawo kumbali, zimakhala zosavuta kumva komanso zowonjezera. Amasiya chilakolako chawo. Nthawi zina pamakhala magazi otsegula m'mimba, conjunctivitis ndi kutuluka kwa nasal.
Chithandizo Ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi katemera wapadera wa enteritis. Kawirikawiri wodwalayo amaphedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba yodwala imanyamula matenda, ngakhale atalandira mankhwala, kwa zaka zingapo.Kupewa: minda imayambitsa katemera wa nkhuku motsutsana ndi enteritis.
Matenda osapatsirana a atsekwe
Palinso matenda omwe safalitsidwa kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kawirikawiri zimagwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti mbalame zimasungidwa bwino, zimawonetsedwa ndi zachilengedwe ndipo zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mndandanda wa mndandanda wa matenda umaperekedwa pansipa.
Beriberi
Chifukwa maonekedwe a matendawa ndi kusowa mavitamini.
Zizindikiro: zowonongeka, kuchepa kwa mbalame, kuchepa kwa dzira, kuchepa kwa njala, kugona. N'zotheka ndi imfa ya mbalame zazing'ono. 
Avitaminosis mu ziphuphu zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira Chithandizo: kudya mokwanira ndi chakudya chopatsa vitamini ndi kuwonjezera mavitamini ku zakudya zina.
Kupewa Avitaminosis ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito vitamini chakudya, kuphatikiza masamba pa zakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito msipu chakudya, mafuta a nsomba ndi zigawo zina zothandiza.
Oviduct prolapse
Zimayambitsa: kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera ndi kukula kwa dzira lalikulu.
Zizindikiro: kutupa ndi kutupa kwa oviduct, kutaya mwazi, chikondi, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kudzimbidwa. 
Chithandizo: Zotsatira zasonyeza kuti chithandizo cha vuto ili sichiwonetsa zotsatira zabwino. Mazira amasiya kuthamanga. Nthawi zina malo amodzi a oviduct amayamba kubwerera ngati matendawa ali ofatsa.
Kupewa zimaphatikizapo kusamalira mbalame, ukhondo m'nyumba. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kutupa.
Mukudziwa? Atsekwe amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Iwo ndi mbalame zenizeni zenizeni. Nthawi zina, msinkhu wawo ukhoza kupitirira zaka 25.
Nyongolotsi
Chifukwa Maonekedwe a mphutsi ndi madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa.
Chowala kwambiri chizindikiro ndi kulemera ndi mavuto ndi njala. Zikuwoneka ngati zonyansa, chitetezo chochepa chimachepa.
Chithandizo zovuta kwambiri, pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo, "Albena". N'zosavuta kulowa mu malo osungirako ziweto kapena malo osungirako ziweto. Perekani gawo lachitatu la piritsi pa goose (yowonjezera ku chakudya).
Onetsetsani kuti mitundu yabwino ya atsekwe ya kuswana kunyumba.
Kupewa: kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa mankhwala m'thupi, kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wa madzi omwe mbalame zimamwa, ndi zakudya zomwe zimadya. 
Yolk peritonitis
Chifukwa maonekedwe angakhale chiwonongeko chakuthwa, chonyansa kapena chinyengo cha mbalame. Nthawi zina nthendayi imakula pamtunda wa mapuloteni ambiri. Zikuwoneka mwa akazi okha.
Zizindikiro: zotupa m'mimba m'mimba ndi m'matumbo.
Machiritso mbalameyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa vuto silinamvetsetse bwino. Njira zenizeni zamankhwala sizinapangidwe.
Kwa prophylaxis Ndikofunika kufufuza chiwerengero cha atsekwe m'nyumba ndikuyesa kuti musayambe kudetsa mbalame.
Esophagus occlusion
Chifukwa Kupezeka kwa blockage nthawi zambiri kudya kosayenera. Ngati mphukira imalandira chakudya chouma, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi njala, imakhala ndi kusowa kwa madzi - kutseka sikungapeweke. Kawirikawiri, imawoneka atsekwe aang'ono. Kawirikawiri imakhala chifukwa chake ziweto zimamwalira chifukwa cha kutupa.
Zizindikiro: kupuma, kufooka, mpweya wochepa komanso kupuma. Atsekwe nthawi zambiri amatseka mlomo wawo. 
Chithandizo Anaphatikizapo kuwonjezera madzi ku chakudya. Ngati vutoli ndi lovuta, mafuta odzala masamba amawotchulidwa m'kati mwake ndipo zonse zomwe zili mkatizo zimachotsedweratu.
Kupewa: kuwonjezera chakudya chakuda ndi madzi okwanira.
Kugonana
Zifukwa maonekedwe a chiwonongeko akhoza kukhala kuwala kowala kwambiri, atsekwe ambiri mu chipinda chomwecho, kusowa mpweya wabwino. Nthawi zina zimapezeka kumapeto kwa kusowa kwa mchere kapena mapuloteni m'thupi.
Chizindikiro ndi khalidwe laukali la mbalame, pomwe panthawi yomweyo nthenga zake zimagwedezeka, nthawi zonse amaziyeretsa ndi kuzizira. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti atsimikizidwe kuti atha kumwalira, akuwonetsa nsana, zomwe zimakhala zamagazi, zilonda ndi zikopa. 
Chithandizo: dulani mbalameyi ndi kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha kupha anthu.
Kupewa: onetsetsani kuti zakudyazo ndizofunikira mavitamini ndi minerals, zitsamba zatsopano, mapuloteni. Onetsetsani kusunga nkhosa mnyumbamo malinga ndi malamulo, kupereka mbalame zaulere.
Zakudya zopangidwa moyenera ndizofunika kwambiri kwa ukhondo wa nkhuku.
Qatar goiter
Chifukwa: Kudyetsa kuwonongeka kapena kutaya chakudya. Zikuwoneka mobwerezabwereza kwa anthu achikulire.
Symptomatology kumaphatikizapo kutupa kwa goiter, kusafuna kusuntha. Mbalame zimakhala pamalo omwewo ndipo zimaseka.
Chithandizo ziyenera kuphatikizapo misala yambiri komanso kuwonjezera kwa njira yothetsera madzi mu chiwerengero cha 1: 10,000.
Kupewa zosavuta: musadyetse mbalameyo kuti iwonongeke kapena ithetsedwe.
Cloacite
Chifukwa maonekedwe a cloacitis kapena kutupa kwa mucous membrane ya cloaca ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini (nthawi zambiri magulu A kapena E). 
Zizindikiro: thupi kutulutsa, ming'alu ndi magazi.
Chithandizo Kuchitidwa molingana ndi mlingo wa matenda. Ndikofunika kusamba mu nembanemba, kuyeretsa ku pus, abscesses ndi mafilimu ndi madzi ndi ayodini, kenaka muzitsuka ndi mafuta ndi zinc. Ngati kutupa sikulepheretsa, mankhwala opangidwa ndi ma antibiotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito: streptomycin kapena penicillin.
Kupewa: kuwonjezera mavitamini kuti adye. Nthawi zina mukhoza kupereka kaloti ndi masamba ena.
Mukudziwa? Atsekwe amatha kupindula mu chuma. Ku US, alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito kulima mabedi pa minda ya thonje. Mbalame siidya, koma imamenyana bwino ndi namsongole pafupi nayo, idya.
Poizoni
Zifukwa poizoni akhoza kukhala wochuluka - kuchokera ku zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena zomera, ku zakudya zabwino kapena matenda ena. Zingakhalenso zovuta kapena zovuta.Wotsirizira akhoza kutsogolera ku imfa. 
Zizindikiro: kutsekula m'mimba, kusowa kwachisoni, kusowa kudya, kukhudzidwa, ludzu lalikulu ndi nkhawa.
Chithandizo amachitira mogwirizana ndi chifukwa cha poizoni. Ngati zimagwiritsidwa ndi poizoni - mbalame imathiriridwa ndi madzi ndi vinyo wosasa (1: 3) ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha. Ngati mbalamezo zimakhala ndi poizoni ndi chakudya, ndiye kuti zimapatsa mafuta osungira mafuta (10 ml pa 1 payekha). Nthawi zina zimatha kutsanulira odwala madzi ozizira.
Kupewa: Ndikofunika kufufuza zomwe nyamayo idya komanso mmene zimakhalira.
Kutsekula m'mimba
Matenda otsekula m'mimba amatha kuoneka ngati othandizira matenda ena. Nthawi zina chifukwa zochitika zake zingakhale zophweka kukhalabe ndi vitamini B (ngati chifukwa chake sichingakhazikitsidwe ndipo palibe matenda ena). 
Kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika pamene malo osalimba Zizindikiro: mitsempha ya khosi, kupunduka kwapadera kwa paws, kuyang'ana kwa mbalame.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza zimaphatikizapo kuonjezera mavitamini owonjezera ku zakudya, makamaka gulu la mavitamini B, masamba, mbewu, chimphona.
Miyeso
Chifukwa Matenda ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini, makamaka D, komanso kusowa kwa dzuwa.
Matendawa amadziwika mosavuta zizindikiro: kulemba, kufooka, kukula kwa mbalame ndi mavuto ndi chigoba, kutontholetsa mlomo. Nthendayi imatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi mazira - chipolopolocho chidzakhala chochepa kwambiri komanso chochepa.
Mukudziwa? Mankhusu aang'ono akhoza kusambira pa tsiku lachiwiri la moyo. Pafupifupi atangobereka, ntchentche zimawatenga kuti aziyenda mu dziwe komwe amasambira pamodzi.
Chithandizo Zimaphatikizapo kudyetsa mbalame ndi nsomba ndi yisiti, kukonzekera ndi mavitamini D zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Prophylactic Zina mwazinthu zimaphatikizapo kuyendayenda dzuwa, masamba atsopano mu zakudya komanso Kuwonjezera mavitamini ku zakudya.
Chifukwa chiyani atsekwe amagwa kumapazi awo
Imodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri a atsekwe ikugwa. Chifukwa cha izi chikhoza kukhala kufooka kwa banal, kusowa zakudya, komanso ngakhale mavuto aakulu ndi thupi.
Kawirikawiri, ngati atsekwe amayamba kugwa pansi ndikusiya kuyenda, izi ndi chifukwa cha zotsatirazi:
- zakudya zoperewera komanso mavuto odyetsa;
- mavitamini, minerals ndi zakudya zambiri - kawirikawiri izi zimasonyeza kusowa kwakukulu kwa magnesium kapena calcium;
- Kuphwanya mmimba ndi m'matumbo;
- matenda a helminth.
Phunzirani zambiri za zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti goslings agwe pansi.
Ngati mukutsatira chakudyacho, onjezerani zigawo zonse zofunika ku chakudya, kusunga ukhondo m'nyumba, kuyang'anira thanzi la ma ward ndikuwalola kuyenda momasuka ndi kusamba - mavuto ambiri azaumoyo a atsekwe adzapewa.
