Vladimir Nikitovich Rozum ndi wapamwamba munda yemwe adapatsa gawo la mkango wa moyo wake ku ulimi wa organic. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zothandiza kwambiri komanso zopindulitsa kwambiri pazochita zake chinali luso la kulenga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mabedi ofunda. Nkhaniyi ikudzipereka kwambiri pafunso la zomangamanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabedi ofunda a Rozum.
Ubwino wa mabedi ofunda
Mothandizidwa ndi machitidwe ena, mabedi awa amalola ngakhale nthaka kuti isanduke nthaka yabwino, yomwe kwa zaka zambiri sanapereke mankhwala alionse ndi omwe udzu wokha unakula. 
Zokolola pamabedi oterewa ndi apamwamba poyerekeza ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhalapo 30-35%, malinga ndi mbeu zosiyanasiyana zomwe mukufuna kuti zikule.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo yowonongeka ya mabedi, yotayika, imabweretsa mpweya wochuluka wa carbon dioxide, womwe ndi umodzi mwa zakudya zofunika kwambiri pa mbeu iliyonse.
Pomwe munapanga bedi lofanana kamodzi, simukusowa kuchita zinthu zofanana chaka chilichonse, chifukwa moyo wawo umakhala wopanda malire. Zitatha izi, zimangokhala zokhazokha zokhazokha nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zikhale bwino.
Kukonzekera kwa mapangidwe oterowo ndi kotheka pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse. Mwachibadwa Zotsatira zabwino zomwe mumapeza mukalenga muchisanu ndi chilimwe. Koma mukhoza kuzilenga kumadzulo kwa chisanu cha nyengo yozizira: chifukwa nyengo yozizira, dziko lapansi lidzakhala ndi nthawi yobwezeretsa chilengedwe chake mwachilengedwe.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire mabedi apamwamba m'dziko lanu ndi manja awo.
Zosiyana za njirayi
Makhalidwe apadera a bedi lalikulu la Rozum ndi, ndithudi, kukula kwakukulu kwambiri ndi zokolola zabwino. Zotsatirazi zimatheka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa ndi zinyama zina, zomwe zimapanga zakudya zamtundu wanji, ngakhale kuti sizikusowa mankhwala ena owonjezera. Chimene chimatifikitsa mosamala ku gawo lachiwiri - kutengera kwachilengedwe kwa mabedi amenewa. 
Mukudziwa? Ntchito yowonongeka kwa nthaka inayamba m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri chifukwa cha mankhwala olakwika komanso opitirira malire. Kenaka nthambi yotere monga ulimi wamakono yawuka.
Pogwiritsira ntchito lusoli, kumbukirani kuti simudzasowa kukumba mbewu zatsopano chaka chilichonse, popeza zidzangokhala zokhazokha zokhazokha ndi kusunga nthaka kumayambiriro kwa masika - ndipo zakonzeka kubwereranso.
Bedi la Rosum ndi manja awo
M'munsimu mungapeze zambiri za momwe mungapangire mabedi a Rosum pawebsite yanu. Kumbukirani kuti zomwe zimaperekedwa zimangolongosola lingaliro lalikulu, ndipo nthawi zonse mukhoza kusintha teknoloji yoyamba ndi kusintha kwanu kwatsopano.
Kusintha
Ndondomeko yeniyeni yopanga mabedi awa imatanthauza kukula kwake: pakatikati padzakhala magawo a organic, m'lifupi mwake liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 50-60 masentimita. Kumbali zonse ziwiri zapakatikati muyenera kukhala mabedi osachepera 30-35 masentimita, omwe akukonzekera kubzala mbewu zomwe mukusowa. Pambali pa mabedi onse ali ndi udzu, ndipo m'lifupi mwake uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 60 masentimita.
Udzu wobzalidwa bwino udzakuthandizani kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndikofunika kuti musankhe udzu pa "masamba obiriwira", komanso kuti mutenge udzu wachitsulo, womwe ungakuthandizeni kusamalira udzu, kuupangitsa kuti ukhale wambiri komanso wokongola.
Ndikofunikira! Bedi la Rosum liyenera kulengedwa pa malo okonzeka. Kukonzekera koyamba kumatanthauza nthaka tillage (kuya kwa 10-15 masentimita) ndi kuchotsa mbewu zamsongole.
Choncho, bedi lirilonse lokoma liyenera kutenga pafupifupi 1.2-1.3 m, njira zachitsulo 0.6 mamita ambiri zidzagawanitsa.Zomwe mwachita zofunikira ndi zolemba zoyambirira, mungathe kupangidwira mwapangidwe ka groove kuti mupange zigawo zina.
Groove
Groove ayenera kukhala pakatikati pa bedi. Icho, monga lamulo, chimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mphete, ndi kuya pafupifupi 25-30 masentimita. Fokin wodula-wodula ndi woyenera kwambiri kupanga mawonekedwe awa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khola losavuta. 
Zanyama
Pansi pa grooves muli zidutswa zowonjezera nthambi, mu zovuta kwambiri ngakhale zovomerezeka zolemba kapena matabwa olimba. Pamwamba pa nthambi zazikulu zimayikidwa nthambi zing'onozing'ono, zonse zimagawidwa mu yunifolomu yosanjikiza. 
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa malo okhala m'munda wanu wa makoswe ang'onoang'ono, omwe angathe kuwononga mbewu, mukhoza kuphimba pansi pa pulasitiki pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chachitsulo chabwino.
Pambuyo pazimenezi, muyenera kuika zowonongeka za masamba, udzu, udzu, ndi zinyalala kapena manyowa. Ndiye zonse ziyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino, ndipo mukhoza kupita ku gawo lotsatira. 
Solution
Kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino cha tizilombo ndikukoka madzi ambiri pansi, kukonzekera kulikonse kwa EM kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zowonjezera: "Baikal", "Emochka", "Kuwala", ndi zina zotero. Kuti muteteze ku Colorado kachilomboka ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera mankhwala a Metarizin, ngakhale kuti izi sizikufunikira. 
Mulching
Gawo lomaliza la kukonzekera ndilokulumikiza kwazomwe zimayambira. Kuchita izi, wosanjikiza wa 7-10 masentimita a organic (utuchi, singano, humus, udzu) kapena mulch woyenera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa zomwe zili pakatikati. 
"Chikopa" chotenthachi chapangidwira kuti chifulumizitse chilengedwe cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kubzala zipatso zabwino. 
Mbali za kubzala mbewu
Cholinga chokha chokhazikitsa lamulo la momwe mungabzalidwe pamabedi a Rosum, ndikubzala pa malo odyetsa. Ndizosatheka kudzala zomera pambali, chifukwa izi zidzathandiza kuthetsa mwamsanga katundu wachonde. 
Chaka choyamba mutatha kulenga mabedi, ndibwino kuti mubzale ndi mbewu zomwe zimafuna hilling. Mapangidwe oterewa amathandiza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa groove ndikubweretsere ku boma lomwe liri lothandiza kwambiri mmalo odzala.
M'zaka zotsatirazi, n'zotheka kudzala mbewu monga zukini, nkhaka, tomato, maungu ndi kabichi. Ngati, pazifukwa zina, simunayambitsenso zowonongeka nthawi iliyonse ya nyengo, bedi likhoza kukula kukula kwa mbeu zopanda zakudya monga amadyera kapena nandolo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mabedi othandizira a Rosum kumatha kusintha zaka zowonjezera zowonongeka ku nthaka yakuda ndi kuonjezera kukolola kwa 30-35%. Chifukwa chake, sikuli koyenera kuti tipewe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri yoonjezera zokolola. Mutu wabwino kwa inu ndi malo anu!
