Florists omwe amakula croton akhoza kuthana ndi vuto la masamba akugwa.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe zingayambitse vutoli, njira zake zothandizira ndi kupewa, komanso zina mwachinsinsi chokula mbewu.
Bwanji Croton akuuma ndi masamba akugwa ndi choti achite
Croton (Codiaeum) amakula m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha. Kunyumba, akufunira chisamaliro chifukwa amafunikira microclimate yoyenera. Pansipa tikambirana zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera zigwetse masamba.
Kuthirira kolakwika
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba omwe ali ndi tsamba lopangidwa ndi chikasu ndipo kugwa kungakhale madzi okwanira kapena osakwanirira ulimi wothirira. Zikatero, pofuna kuteteza chomera, nkofunika kuyendetsa nthaka mu mphika wa maluwa kuti ikhale yochepa.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku mbewu za Croton zimapanga mafuta, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzoladzola.Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi otentha. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, nthawi yothirira madzi iyenera kukhala yamasiku awiri kapena atatu, m'nyengo yozizira - kuyambira masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi. M'pofunikanso kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse.
Pakatha masabata awiri, kujambula kumayenera kuwaza madzi kutentha kwa masiku angapo. Pofuna kupewa kusamba pansi panthawiyi, mphika uyenera kujambulidwa ndi filimuyi.Werengani zambiri zokhudza kusamalira Croton.
Kuletsedwa kwa zikhalidwe zomangidwa
Vuto lingakhale mukusasamala kwa zinthu zofunikira zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa codiam, monga nyengo yoyenera kutentha ndi mpweya wouma m'nyumba.
Kutentha panyumba pamwambapa + 24 ° C kungapangitse kusokonezeka mmunda, kutsika - kungayambidwe ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa njira za moyo wa zomera ndi kutha kwa kukula kwake. Zotsatira zake, masamba adzauma pa nsonga ndikugwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa Croton, kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda ndi 20 ... + 22 ° С. Pa kutentha m'munsimu + 14 ° C, zomerazo zili pamphepete mwa imfa.Mpweya wouma mkati umakhala vuto lalikulu pakutha kwa nyengo yotentha, chifukwa cha codiaum imalira ndi masamba kugwa. Mukhoza kuthandiza chomera mwa kuchita izi:
- Ikani mphika wa maluwa pamphuno ndi peti yowonongeka, moss kapena dothi lowonjezera ndipo nthawi zonse muwonjezere madzi kwa izo. Chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa madzi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Apukuta masamba ndi siponji yonyowa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti maluwawo azisungunuka bwino komanso mlengalenga, komanso kuthandizira kuyeretsa masamba kuchokera ku fumbi;
- gwiritsani ntchito zida zowononga m'nyumba ndi oyeretsa mpweya.
Malo osadziwika
Codium imakula bwino ngati chotengera chiri pafupi ndi magalasi kapena mawotchi oyandikana nawo. Madontho a kutentha amakhudza kwambiri mbewu, chifukwa chake imatha kutaya masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuyambiranso mwatsatanetsatane chidebecho ndi duwa pawindo lalikulu lomwe likuyang'ana kummawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo.
Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti kuunikira kwa Croton kumwazikana, ndipo kuteteza maluwa kuchoka pazithunzi ndi kuwonetsera dzuŵa la dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chomeracho chitawotchedwa, ndizotheka kuzisunga. - Zidzakhala zowonongeka mwamsanga mthunzi.
Kusasowa kwa zakudya
Masamba owuma ndi ogwa a codiaum akhoza kuwonedwa chifukwa cha zakudya zosakwanira m'nthaka. Pachifukwa ichi, mukhoza kusunga duwa, pogwiritsa ntchito zovala zapamwamba kapena kuika mu nthaka yatsopano.
Pofuna kupewa vutoli, m'pofunikanso kuthirira nthaka ndi zovuta zowonjezera mchere. Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April mpaka kumapeto kwa November, ndalamazi zimayenera kuberekedwa kawiri pamwezi, ndipo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa December kufikira kumapeto kwa March - kamodzi pamwezi. 
Musanagwiritse ntchito nthaka, nthaka iyenera kukhala yosakanizidwa, ndipo feteleza ziyenera kusungunuka m'madzi molingana ndi malangizowo.
Dziwani zofunikira za kubereka kwa a Croton kunyumba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chifukwa chomwe codiyaeum chataya masamba akhoza kukhala mu matenda ndi tizirombo amene anagunda.
Zina mwa matenda a Croton ndi awa:
- Anthracnose. Wodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa phulusa-imvi kapena pabuka mawanga pa tsamba mbale, kenako masamba akugwa. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimayenera kusungidwa ndi kupopedwa ndi Cumulus, Euparin kapena Readzol.
- Mizu yovunda. Chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndichabe komanso chikasu cha masamba. Mizu imakhala yofewa ndi kuvunda, ndipo masamba akugwa. Matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi nthaka yochepa. Matenda a Croton ayenera kuthiridwa pazu ndi Fitosporin-M ndi Alirin-B. Kuthirira mbewu zisakhale zachilendo, koma zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Croton sap ndi owopsa, choncho, posamalira chomera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi.
Nyongolotsi za Croton:
- Kangaude mite Ichi ndi kangaude wofiira. Zitha kupezeka m'munsi mwa tsamba la masamba, lomwe limaphatikizapo ndi zitsamba zochepa. Pochotseratu, m'pofunika kusamba masamba ndi fodya ndi sopo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mungu ukhale mlengalenga ndi sulfure pansi kapena kuchitidwa ndi tizilombo tokonzeka.
- Shchitovka. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono 5 mm ndi chishango cha Sera, chomwe chimaphimba thupi lawo. Young shchitovki sichidziŵika, koma kuchulukana mofulumira, kuphimba masamba ndi masamba ndi mdima. Mukhoza kusunga chomeracho mwa kupopera mankhwala ndi sopo ndi njira yowonjezeretsera mafuta. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafunika kuchotsedwa ndi swab yonyowa.
Malangizo othandiza ku kulima kwa Croton
Kuti codiaeum ikhale yathanzi, m'pofunika kusunga zinthu zina:
- mphika wabwino. Kukula kwa duwa kumagwirizana ndi mkhalidwe wa mizu yake, choncho poto iyenera kusankhidwa ndi chidwi chapadera. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu komanso yosadziwika. Ngati mutenga mphika waukulu, udzasungunuka pamidzi ya madzi kuthirira, zomwe zimayambitsa mizu. Muyenera kutenga mphika wokhazikika komanso wothandiza. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito dothi - ndilolemetsa ndipo mukhoza kupanga zovuta zina za codiaum. Njira yabwino ya codiame ndi mphika wa pulasitiki;
- kuika Kwa zomera zazing'ono, njirayi iyenera kuchitika chaka ndi chaka, chifukwa akuluakulu ambiri ndi ololedwa kuchita chaka chimodzi. Nthaŵi yabwino ya chaka cha kuika ndikumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Croton ayenera kuikidwa m'nthaka yachonde, yomwe imaphatikizapo makala, mchenga wa mtsinje, tsamba la masamba ndi sod. Kukula kwa mphika panthawi ya kuika ayenera kukhala masentimita angapo kuposa wamkulu;
- Sungani ndi kudula. Kuti Croton aziwoneka bwino, kukanikizira kumachitika pa zomera zachinyamata ndikudulira akuluakulu. Kukaniza koyamba kumapangidwa pambuyo pa codeie kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 15, kenako kumameta kumapangidwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe zimakula kukula ndi masentimita 20. Pamene kudula codeie wamkulu, kudula kumatengedwa ndi makala;
- pachimake Maluwa a Croton samaimira mtengo wokongoletsera, koma maluwa amatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku chitsamba. Ngati palibe chifukwa chofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu, maluwa kapena mapesi amaluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga atangopanga mapepala.
Mukudziwa? Croton amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala - Amachiza chifuwa, chimfine ndi kutupa kwa kapangidwe ka zakudya.
Njira zothandizira
Njira yayikulu yothandizira kupewa vuto la masamba akugwa ku Croton ndi kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, mfundo zazikuluzikuluzi ndizo:
- bwino m'nyumba chinyezi;
- malo otentha ndi kuyatsa bwino;
- kudzipatula kuchoka ku dzuŵa;
- kuthirira bwino, kumene nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa;
- kudzipatula kuchokera pazithunzi;
- kudyetsa nthawi;
- peŵani kusintha kosayembekezereka kutentha;
- kuyendera nthawi zonse matenda ndi tizirombo.
Pamene mutaya masamba a Croton, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndicho kuzindikira chifukwa chenicheni cha vutoli kuti mutenge zoyenera kuchita kuti muchotse. Podziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino mbewuyi ndi kuyang'ana njira zothandizira, mudzatha kukula maluwa abwino omwe adzasangalala ndi kukongola kwake.
