Pachypodium: kufotokozera, mitundu, mawonekedwe a chisamaliro

Pachypodium ndiwokongola yemwe ali gawo la banja la Kutrovy. Malo omwe amagawikidwaku ndi chilumba cha Madagascar komanso madera otentha a South America.

Zolemba Pachypodium

Chomera cha shrub chimakhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe imatha kusunga chinyezi pakagwa chilala. Fomuyi ndi yosiyana - kuchokera ku botolo lopangidwa ndi nkhwangwa.

Chowoneka ndi kupezeka kwa ma spikes, amaikidwa m'magulu awiriawiri kapena atatu ndikuyika mphete mozungulira thunthu. Amapangidwa mofanananira ndi masamba ndipo amakula mwachangu. Zinyalala sizitha kuchira, ndiye kuti zikapukusika zimatha pang'ono pang'ono.

Chomera ichi, monga mitundu ina yambiri yamtundu wa Adenium, chimadzi chomveka.

Mitundu yotchuka ya pachypodium kunyumba

M'nyumba mungathe kukula mitundu iyi ya papypodium:

Onani	Kufotokozera Zomera	Maluwa
Kamera (kanjedza ku Mexico)	Makulidwe, osakhala ochepa tsinde, amakula mpaka 50 cm mchipindacho. The spikes amapezeka kuzungulira tubercles. Wobiriwira wakuda, wokhala pamwamba.	Diamita mpaka 11 masentimita, kirimu, pinki wowala ndi malo achikasu achikasu.
Zhayi	Thunthu lonenepa limafikira 60 cm. Chochepera komanso kupindika, mtundu wake ndiwobiliwira.	Choyera, pharynx - mandimu.
Tsinde lalifupi	Kutaya masambawo kumafanana ndi mwala. Tsinde ndi losalala, m'mimba mwake mpaka 60 cm. Wamng'ono.	Chikaso, chachikulu.
Makamera (osiyanasiyana - nthambi)	Thunthu lopindika ngati mabotolo okhala ndi zomata zochepa. Okwezeka, osatsitsidwa, owala.	M'milimita pafupifupi 10 masentimita, kupanga ambulera inflorescence. Mtundu ndi loyera.
Oyesa	Mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira wamtundu wa mpira umakula mpaka mita 1.5, ochepa spikes. Kutalika, kumakhala ndi tapering base.	Kukumbukira za papypodium Lamer, koma ndi chei cha pinki.
Zabwino	Thunthu lalikulu lomwe lazunguliridwa pansi limawoneka ngati mwala wamwala. Ang'ono, pubescent, pali spikes zingapo.	Masamba opinki okhala ndi malo ofiira. Amakhala ngati mabelu mawonekedwe.
Adaluwa kwambiri	Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 45, kukula kwa tsinde kuli pafupifupi 30 cm. Osaya, owongoka.	Mawonekedwe achikasu owala.
Horombensee	Chomera chachifupi chokhala ndi thunthu losalala. Woonda.	Kukula kwakukulu. Wachikasu. Kula m'magulu.
Kumwera	Imafika kutalika kwa mita 1. Thunthu lake ndi lofiirira, losalala. Yaikulu, yotalikirapo.	Chachikulu, chofiirira, chili ndi fungo labwino.
Rosette	Tsinde lalifupi koma lakuda. Osaya.	Ndimu yoyera.
Rutenberg	Dongosolo la barrel mpaka 60 cm, nthambi zamtengo wapatali zilipo. Wanzeru, wobiriwira wakuda.	Choyera, chachikulu.

Zomwe zili pachypodium muzipinda

Mukamachoka kunyumba ku chypodium, muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi ya chaka:

Parameti	Chilimwe cha masika	Kugwa nthawi yachisanu
Malo / Kuwala	Imakonda dzuwa mwachindunji ndipo sikutanthauza kuti izikhala ndi mthunzi. Amapezeka kumwera, kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Itha kusunthidwa kumunda kapena loggia.	Imafunikira zowunikira zowonjezereka. Atayikidwa pafupi ndi chotenthetsera.
Kutentha	+ 18 ... +30 ° С.	+16 ° C ndi pamwamba.
Kuthirira	Kamodzi pa masiku 1-3. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osakhazikika firiji.	Kawiri pamwezi, pomwe dothi ladzaza.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Imasunga madzi bwino, chifukwa chake imatha kulekerera ngakhale 45-55%.	40-50 %.
Feteleza	Kamodzi masiku 14, ikani feteleza wa cacti.	Osapereka nawo gawo.

Thirani, kudulira

Chifukwa chakukula pang'onopang'ono kwa chypodium, kupatsirana kumachitika pambuyo pa zaka 2-4 zilizonse. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi masika, nthawi yachisanu ikatha.

Mphika umatengedwa pang'ono kuposa woyamba, kenako gawo lachitatu limadzazidwa ndi chosungira chokhala ndi dongo zokulirapo, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena tchipisi ta njerwa. Dziko lapansi limakwiririka mopepuka. Ndi kapangidwe kodziyimira kopendekera, kavalidwe ndi dothi lamasamba, mchenga wowuma amasakanikirana chimodzimodzi. Musanagwiritse ntchito, dothi losakaniza liyenera kuwotchera mu poto kapena mu uvuni, ndikuwathandizira ndi 1% yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.

Kuteteza manja mutavala magolovesi awiri amalovu, ndipo thunthu la mbewu limakutidwa ndi nsalu yokuta. Rhizome kuchokera ku dothi lakale samamasulidwa, kotero duwa limasunthidwa kupita kwachidebe chatsopano ndi mtanda wa dothi.

Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, papypodium imatha kukula mpaka kutsika ndiye muyenera kuchita zina kuti muchepetse. Kuchepetsa kukula kwa korona, kufupikitsa ngati mukufuna.

Kuchepetsa pachypodium kumakhala ndi zochitika zingapo:

Tsinde limadulidwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa kutalika kwa 15-20 cm.
Magawo amathandizidwa ndi makala. Sulfa nthawi zambiri umathiridwa pamtunda.
Duwa limasunthidwa kupita kuchipinda chokhala ndi magetsi abwino komanso mpweya wouma, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuyimitsidwa. Zimamera pambuyo pake zimachitika pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Pangani pamwamba.

Kubalana kwa Pachypodium

Chingwe chingafalitsidwe ndi mbewu ndi kudula.

Njira yoyamba yomwe ikukula ndiyovuta kwambiri, koma ngati chisankhocho chidagwera, ndiye kuti chodzalacho chimabisidwa mu gawo loyera ndi 5 mm, pamwamba pake chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi. Kenako, mbewuzo zimasunthidwa m'chipinda choyatsidwa bwino ndi kutentha kwa +20 ° C. Mapangidwe mbande yoyamba, malo ogona amachotsedwa, koma samachita nthawi yomweyo, ndikupatsa mtengo wa mgwalangwa mwayi kuti azolowere zinthu zina. Mbewuzo zikayamba kugwira ntchito, zimayikidwa m'madzi mumibowo yosiyanasiyana, kenako ndikupereka chisamaliro chofanana ndi mbewu zazikulu.

Pofalitsa ndikudula, zovuta ndi mizu ndizotheka, chifukwa chake, amatsata malamulowo. Choyamba, kudula kumtunda kwa mtengo wa kanjedza wachikulire kutalika kwa 15 cm, pambuyo pake njirayo imabzalidwa mu zosakaniza dothi lopangidwira kubzala pachypodium. Duwa limayikidwa m'malo abwino.

Matenda, tizirombo, zolakwa posamalira pachypodium

Pakakulidwa pachypodium mchipinda, chitha kugwidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo, matenda ake amawonjezeka mosamala:

Kuwonetsedwa pamasamba ndi mbali zina za kanjedza	Chifukwa	Kuthetsa
Kuyanika ndi chikaso cha nsonga.	Kusowa kwazinthu.	Sinthani boma la kuthirira duwa.
Kutayika kwa mawu, kuzungulira kwa thunthu ndi nthangala.	Kuchuluka kwamagetsi. Kutentha kochepa	Kuchepetsa kuthirira, chomera chimatumizidwa kupita kuchipinda chokhala ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kudera ndi makwinya, kuphatikiza mphukira.	Zojambula, kutentha kudumpha. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kuthirira.	Chomera chimatetezedwa ku kuzizira kwa mpweya, sinthani kutentha. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda okhazikika nthawi yothirira.
Kuyanika kwambiri ndi kugwa.	Poto wosuntha.	Mutathira duwa, osakhudza chakudyacho kwakanthawi.
Kuyesa, kupukutira mphukira.	Kupanda kuyatsa.	Chingwe chimasunthidwa kuchipinda chokhala ndi chowunikira bwino.
Maonekedwe a brown-violet, owola phokoso komanso thunthu.	Mochedwa.	Madera omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa, zigawozi zimachotsedwera ndi makala opaka. Duwa limathiridwa madzi kwa miyezi 2-3 ndi yankho la fungicides monga Skor ndi Previkur.
Matayezero amtundu wonenepa pa tsinde ndi mphukira.	Anthracnose.	Madera onse okhudzidwa amachotsedwa, zigawo zimathandizidwa ndi choko chophwanyika. Mitengo ya kanjedza imasamba madzi ofunda. Pakapita masiku atatu aliwonse kwa miyezi iwiri, pachypodium imakonkhedwa ndi njira za Ridomil ndi Oxychoma.
Mawonekedwe oyera achikasu, mawonekedwe oyera owoneka bwino pachomera chonsecho.	Spider mite.	Chingwe ndi dothi zimathandizidwa ndi mowa wa ethyl, ndipo pambuyo pa mphindi 25-30 amayikidwa mu bafa. Gwiritsani ntchito acaricides Actofit kapena Neoron.
Greb ndi bulauni ma tubercles.	Chotchinga.	Mafuta kapena viniga amaponyedwera pamagobodi a tizirombo. Pambuyo pa maola 2-3, tizilombo timakolola ndi dzanja. Chomera chimatsukidwa osambiramo, kenako nkuthiriridwa ndi Actellic kapena Metaphos.
Zipsera za siliva-beige.	Zopatsa.	Phata limathandizidwa ndi njira yothira sopo, yoyikidwa mu shawa. Spray ndi mayankho a Mospilan ndi Actara.