Sciadopitis ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chomwe chimadziwika kuti ambulera ya phula. Mtengowu umakhala ndi masingano achilendo. Singano zakuda m'litali lonse la nthambi zimasonkhanitsidwa mumayang'anidwe achizungu (ofanana) ndi ma singano amaliseche ambulera.
Malo obadwira a sciadopitis ndi nkhalango za Japan, komwe amapezeka m'mapiri ndi kumapiri kumtunda kwa nyanja.
Kufotokozera
Phula wa umbrella ndi mtengo wamtali wa mawonekedwe a piramidi. Kukula kwachinyamata kumakhala ndi korona wopindika wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Pang'onopang'ono, mbewuyo imatambalala ndipo kuchuluka kwa malo omasuka kumawonjezeka. Pakakhala zabwino, paini amafika 35 m kutalika.
Pa sciadopitis, pali mitundu iwiri ya singano, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mumuluza wazinthu 25-35. Mitundu yoyamba imayimira singano zazitali (mpaka 15 cm), zomwe zimasinthidwa mphukira za mbewu. Amapangidwa m'magulu awiriawiri ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yopuma. Masamba amayimiridwa ndi singano zazifupi kwambiri, mpaka 4 mm kutalika ndi 3 mm mulifupi. Amakumbutsanso miyeso yaying'ono, yolimba moyandikana ndi nthambi. Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndipo imatha kuchita photosynthesis.
Maluwa amayamba mu Marichi. Maluwa achikazi (ma cones) amapezeka kumtunda kwa korona. Amakhala ngati mitengo, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi miyeso yosalala. Poyamba zimakhala zobiriwira, koma zuwa zofiirira zikakhwima. Ma cell amakula mpaka 5 cm mulifupi ndi 10cm kutalika, ovoid mbewu mawonekedwe mu sinuses.
Sciadopitis ndi chiwindi chachitali, zoyerekeza za zaka 700 zimadziwika. Mtengo umakula pang'onopang'ono, kukula pachaka ndi masentimita 30. M'zaka khumi zoyambirira, kutalika kwa thunthu sikupitirira 4.5 m.
Sciadopitis adakuwa
Sciadopitis ndi yakale kwambiri, zotsalira zake zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana kumpoto. Masiku ano, zachilengedwe ndizochepa, ndipo mwa mitundu yonse, imodzi yokha ndiyomwe idapulumuka - sciadopitis ikuwomba. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake, imalimidwa mwachangu pokongoletsa ziwembu zanu, ndikupanga nyimbo zazikulu zamatabwa, zokongoletsa mapiri a mapiri ndi zina.
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamasanje:
- ndi thunthu limodzi;
- ndi nthambi zingapo zofanana.
Ngati pali malo mothandizidwa ndi mapinawa, mutha kupanga kolala kapena kukongoletsa paki, yomwe imakonda ku Japan. Mitengo yaying'ono imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupangira nyimbo m'minda yaing'ono yaku Japan. Pine imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zombo, pomanga nyumba komanso m'minda ina yamafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, thaulo amapangidwa kuchokera ku makungwa, ndipo mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira utoto ndi ma varnish.
Kuswana
Sciadopitis imafalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:
- ndi mbewu;
- kudula.
Tisanafesere, mbewuzo zimasanjidwa, ndiye kuti zimayikidwa m'malo abwino pamtunda wotsika. Zosankha zotsatirazi ziyanjika ndizotheka:
- kusungidwa mu dothi lonyowa pa kutentha kwa + 16 ... + 20 ° C kwa masabata 13-15;
- kubzala mu magawo a acid a peat kwa miyezi itatu ndikusunga kutentha kwa 0 ... + 10 ° ะก.
Kudula sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri samazika mizu komanso mizu pang'onopang'ono.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Achinyamata a sciadopitis amakopa masamba obiriwira a emerald ndi nthambi zofewa zomwe zimayenda mosavuta mumphepo. Chifukwa chake, amafunika garter m'chilimwe ndi pogona ndi nthambi za nyengo yozizira. Pogona sichingalole chipale chofewa kuti chidetse korona, zomwe zingathandize kuti mbewuyo ikhale yoyenera komanso kuti imathandizira kukula. Mitengo imakhudzidwa ndi mphepo, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha malo omwe ali otetezedwa kuti akonzekere kusanja.
Mbewuyo imakonda dothi labwino lopanda chonde m'malo opanda mawonekedwe kapena ofota. Nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa ndi kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. Asanabzalire malo okhazikika, amakumba dzenje lakuya, pomwe pansi pake pamayikapo tchipisi ta njerwa kapena mchenga wowuma. Makulidwe osanjikiza ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm kuti atsimikizire kukoka bwino. Dzenje lina lonse limakutidwa ndi mchenga wofanana, wofanana ndi mchenga komanso wamchenga. Madzi ochulukirapo amavulaza mizu, kotero pakati pa kuthirira muyenera kulola kuti dothi louma liume.
Kuti mupeze zowonjezera zina, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi pafupi ndi thunthu mpaka akuya masentimita 12. Asanazizire, nthawi yake, amakoloweka ndi mulching ndi zomata zamatabwa. Mitengo yozizira bwino popanda nyumba zowonjezera. Kulekerera chisanu mosachedwa mpaka -25 ° C, komanso kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa kumatsikira mpaka -35 ° C.
