Maluwa amodzi ndi amodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Amapezeka pafupi ndi mabedi komanso minda. Tulip imadziwika ndi kukongola kwake ndi kudzichepetsa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kubzala tulips pansi pa kugwa ndi zovuta. Kuphulika kwa tulip kunakondweretsa iwe ndi kukongola kwake, uyenera kudziwa momwe ungamalime bwino.
Mukudziwa? Pali magulu 15 a tulips padziko lapansi, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Mitundu yake imasiyanasiyana ndi wofiira wofiira mpaka wobiriwira.
Dzuwa la kubzala msipu
Maganizo odzala tulips mu kugwa zimadalira kutentha kwa dothi. Ndi bwino kudzala maluwa awa kuyambira kumapeto kwa September mpaka kumayambiriro kwa November. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti nyengo inali yotentha. Poyamba kuzizira kwambiri, makamaka chisanu, izi sizingachitike.
Pofuna kubzala bwino tulips mu kugwa pansi, nkofunika kuti musadzachite posachedwa, mwinamwake mababuwo adzamera ndikuphuka. Ndiye chisanu chidzawapweteka iwo. Kuti musadziwe nthawi yoyendera, pangani kuchuluka kwa nthawi ya kutentha kwa dothi. Pa kuyala kwa tchili (masentimita 15), ziyenera kukhala + 10 ° C.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaŵi yeniyeni ya kukwera ndi yovuta kuyitanira chifukwa cha nyengo, yomwe imasintha chaka chilichonse. Ganizirani za kutentha kwa dothi komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa rooting tulipi - masabata 3-4.
Momwe mungasankhire mababu abwino kwambiri chifukwa chodzala
Kuyala bwino kwa tulips mu kugwa kumadalanso ndi kusankha kubzala zakuthupi. Sankhani mababu akuluakulu. Kuonongeka kapena matenda amatha kuchiza thanzi mukamabzalidwa, ndiyeno mukhoza kusiya opanda tulips.
Musanabzala maluwa pansi, yambani mababu ndi mankhwala apadera a antitifecal or antibacterial. 
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi zotsatira zofanana kwambiri m'magulu onse apadera. Kupewa kumathandiza kuchotsa tizirombo ta mababu a tupi, matenda ndi mavairasi.
Malo osankhidwa, nthaka yokonzekera ndi feteleza musanadzalemo
Kubzala tulips mu kugwa kuli bwino pamalo owala bwino. Pamwamba pake pakhale phokoso kuti madzi asaime pamenepo. Apo ayi zingayambitse kuvunda ndi kuzizira mababu. Ngati mubzala tulips mumthunzi, ndiye kuti sangakhale ndi dzuwa lokwanira, ndipo zimayambira kukhala zoonda, ndipo maluwawo ndi ochepa.
Amaluwa nthawi zambiri amafunsa funsoli: Kodi timilipu timakonda bwanji? Pali yankho lotsimikiziridwa ndi chizolowezi - ndi nthaka yopanda ndale kapena yopanda mphamvu. Mitengo yamakono imakonda kuwala, nthaka yamtundu. Ngati muwabzala mumtambo wa acidic, masambawo adzakhala opanda pake.
M'dzinja ndi kofunikira kupanga humus ndi feteleza pamalo obzala tulips.
Mukudziwa? Ndi bwino kubzala tulips komwe kunali mbewu za dzungu, calendula, strawberries kapena nyemba. Musati muwabze iwo pamalo omwe amalima mbewu zowonongeka kapena zakuda.
Pre-yokonzekera mababu
Kukonzekera kwa tulips kubzala mu kugwa ndi motere:
- kupukuta kwa mababu;
- Yang'anani mosamala mababu a kuwonongeka ndi matenda;
- mtundu;
- kusokoneza khalidwe;
- amafunika kukonza mababu ndi kuwonongeka kochepa.
Pamene mukukonzekera kubzala, onetsetsani kuti kuchotsani nkhuni ku mababu. Pansi pake mukhoza kukhala tizirombo kapena zizindikiro za matendawa, mwachitsanzo, babu yowola. Komanso, popanda mankhusu, timatha kuyamwa mchere m'nthaka.
Pofuna kuteteza mababu kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda, muyenera kudziwa mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito tlips musanadzalemo. Kuti muchite izi, mababu omwe mwasankha, gwiritsani ntchito mphindi 30 mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate kuti muteteze ku matenda a fungal.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mababu a tulip mu nthaka
Kuyala bwino kwa tulips mu kugwa ndiko motere:
- manyowa nthaka ndi kompositi;
- Mababu amabzala kuzama masentimita 15;
- mtunda wa pakati pa mababu ukhale 10 cm;
- Mababu akulu obzalidwa pakati, ang'ono - pamphepete. Maluwa aakulu kwambiri sangatseke kuwala kuchokera kwazing'ono;
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayenera kudzalidwa mosiyana;
- Musaiwale za chitetezo ku makoswe.
Ngati mumabzala tulips molondola, pakuwona mawu ndi teknoloji, ndiye kumapeto kwa nyengo adzakukondani ndi kukongola kwawo. Musaiwale za fetereza obzalidwa mababu m'chaka.
Kuwundana kwa nthaka: ubwino ndi chiwonongeko
Mulching - Amaphimba nthaka yozungulira zomera ndi zipangizo zomwe zimayendera madzi ndi mpweya. Olima munda amagwiritsa ntchito dothi kuti lisamalire namsongole.
Njira yaulimi imathandiza kuteteza zomera kuti zisaume, kuchokera kumsongole ndi tizirombo. Ubwino ndi umenewo zipangizoomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mulching, zachilengedwe: udzu, udzu kapena udzu, makungwa, chips, utuchi, kompositi, miyala ya miyala kapena miyala.
Amapindulitsa nthaka ndi mchere wothandiza ndi manyowa, kukonza madzi ndi nthaka, kupanga madzi ndi kusintha kwa mpweya.
Chokhumudwitsa n'chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito udzu kumatha kukopa makoswe kapena tizirombo tina tomwe timapanga tulipu, udzu ukhoza kugawidwa mu misala ndi kuwotcha zomera, makungwa ndi matabwa - osati abwino a tulips.
Mukasankha kudula nthaka, sankhani zomera zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mtundu umene mwasankha. Kwa tulips Udzu kapena udzu wodulidwa bwino. Mzere wosanjikiza wa mulch sayenera kupitirira 5 masentimita.
Chitetezo pa makoswe
Pofuna kuteteza tulips ku makoswe, gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera zomwe munagula kapena kugula m'masitolo. Mwachitsanzo, miphika yadothi, mabotolo apulasitiki, maukonde. Koma njira iyi siyiyendetsedwe bwino, monga nkhwangwa yabwino imatha kukwera mu botolo kapena pansi pa mphika.
Ndi bwino kubzala tulips pakati chigoba chachifumu cha hazel. Fungo lake lakuthwa limayambitsa mbewa zam'munda ndi makoswe ena.
Ndikofunikira! Amaluwa ambiri, pofuna kuteteza mababu ku makoswe, amangobzala tulips pafupi ndi kuzizira pamene mbewa zimapita ku hibernate.
Othandizira amaopa tsabola wofiira, omwe angathe kusinthidwa anyezi asanadzalemo. Amaluwa ena akumenyana ndi makoswe amathandiza mafuta a Vishnevsky kapena mafuta a palafini, omwe amachizidwa ndi mababu.
Maluwa okongola adzakondweretsa inu, ngati kugwa mumabzala tulips monga momwe tafotokozera m'nkhaniyi.
