Pakati pa mitundu yamaladi ya tomato, omwe amateurs omwe amadzitcha "onenepa" amawoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo ngati ali akulu komanso okongola, akuyenera kutchuka. Imodzi mwa mitunduyi ndi phwetekere yatsopano kwambiri, Miracle of Earth, yobala zipatso mu zipatso zazikulu zamtchire. Ndipo popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalekerera nyengo zoyipa, imatha kupezeka m'minda ya amateur m'makona onse a dziko lathu.
Kufotokozera zamtundu wa phwetekere Zosangalatsa malo
Kuphatikiza pa phokoso la phwetekere la Earth, Miracle of the World zosiyanasiyana amadziwika, koma awa ndi tomato osiyanasiyana, ngakhale mu zolemba zina mungapeze malingaliro kuti awa ndi mayina awiri osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Chozizwitsa cha dziko lapansi chimabala zipatso zabwino kwambiri za tomato, zomwe, mwakukula kwawo ndi maonekedwe ake okongola, zimalimbikitsa chiyembekezo komanso zimapangitsa chidwi chofuna kuyesa chipatso chozizwitsa ichi posachedwa. Zachidziwikire, sizitchedwa kuti zabwino (palibe cholakwika), koma olima m'minda ambiri akhala akuthamangitsa mbewu zenizeni za phwetekereyi mzaka khumi zapitazi.
Chiyambi ndi dera lolima
Tomato Miracle of Land idasungidwa ku Novosibirsk kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi zamakono, ndipo mu 2004 analembetsa kuti alembetsere mu State Register of Kuswana Achibwino. Popeza Vladimir Nikolaevich Dederko, wolemba mitunduyi, amalembedwa ngati bizinesi payekhapayekha, Miracle of Earth imadziwika kuti ndiosankha zingapo zamtundu wa amateur.
V.N.Dederko ndiye amene amapanga mitundu ingapo ya tomato, ndipo onse amagawana zinthu zofunikira kwambiri monga lamulo, mitundu iyi ndi saladi, yopanda zipatso komanso yolimbana ndi kuzizira komanso nyengo zina.
Posakhalitsa adalembetsa, ndipo mu 2006 mitunduyo idaphatikizidwa mu State Record of the Russian Federation. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumadera onse a nyengo komwe, makamaka, kulima phwetekere ndikotheka. Amavomerezedwa kuti abzale phwetekereyi m'nthaka yosatetezedwa, amakhulupirira kuti adapangira masamba azothandizira payekha. Popeza tchire silili laling'ono, Miracle ya mtunda nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'malo obisalamo, makamaka m'malo omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yotentha.
Kupezeka kwa mbewu zenizeni za phwetekereyi ndikadali vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa choti pali ma feki, mukuwunikira mungawerenge zambiri zosaphula za phwetekere, zomwe, monga zimachitika, sikuti ndizodabwitsa padziko lapansi. Mwamwayi, phwetekere iyi si wosakanizidwa, chifukwa mutha kupeza mbewu "zoyenera" mukukolola kwanu, zomwe ndizomwe amalimi amateur amagwiritsa, kupatsira batani kwa anansi ndi abwenzi abwino chabe.
Kanema: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere
Makhalidwe azosiyanasiyana
Tomato Miracle of the Earth ndi amitundu ya saladi, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kupatula, pomwepo, kusunga zipatso zonse: mumtsuko wagalasi wamba, osati phwetekere imodzi yamtunduwu, kupatula okhawo omwe ali ndi msinkhu woyenera, sangangolowa. Zosiyanasiyana ndizanyengo zapakati komanso zopatsa zipatso kwambiri: kuchokera 1 m2 Ngakhale m'madera ovuta a nyengo, mpaka 14 makilogalamu a zipatso amatuta.
Mtengowo, malinga ndi State Register, ndiwodziwika bwino, ndikuti kukula kwake kuli ndi malire. Komabe, chitsamba chimakhala chachikulu, nthawi zina chimakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, kapena kupitilira apo. Zikuwoneka kuti, nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa paphukusi ndi njere zomwe mitundu yakeyo imakhala yolimba. Masamba abwinobwino, zobiriwira zakuda. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zolimba, zitha kulekerera kuzizira ndi chilala, zimapewanso matenda. M'nyengo yotentha, zipatso zikusokosera ndizochepa. Amatha kusungidwa bwino komanso kuletsa mayendedwe bwino kwambiri.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe omwe adaperekedwa mu State Register, zipatso za Chozizwitsa Cha Dziko Lapansi zili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira okhala ndi nthyolezo pakati. Komabe, sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse, mapangidwe a chipatsocho sakhala olondola, ndipo pachitsamba chimodzi pakhoza kukhala phwetekere ya mawonekedwe osiyana, pakati pomwe omwe ozungulira kwenikweni samapezeka. Amatha kuwongola, komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe amitima, ngati mtima wa Bull kapena Nobility, koma yokulirapo: kuyambira 400 g mpaka pamwamba, nthawi zina mpaka kilogalamu. Monga lamulo, zipatso zimamera m'magulu, mpaka 8 pachilichonse.
Ngakhale zozizwitsa ziwiri zoyandikana ndi Chozizwitsa padziko lapansi zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana
Chiwerengero cha zisa za mbewu m'michero chimachokera ku zinayi, khungu limakhala lokwanira. Tomato wakucha ndi pinki komanso rasipiberi. Kukomerako kumawonedwa ngati kwabwino, koma okonda ambiri amati zabwino. Guwa ndi pinki mu mtundu, lokoma, yowutsa mudyo. Kuphatikiza pa mowa watsopano, mitundu iyi imamwazika bwino mumisuzi yosiyanasiyana, madzi a phwetekere ndi kukonzekera kwina.
Maonekedwe a mbewu
Zipatso za phwetekere Chozizwitsa cha Dziko Lapansi chikuwoneka chokongola pamtchire komanso pambale, yokonzedwa kuti idyedwe. Zikuwoneka kuti kuti apange chozizwitsa chotere, munthu amayenera kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Tomato, wokonzekera chakudya chamadzulo, osapatsa mpumulo kwa omwe amadya, amawoneka wokondwa kwambiri
Tomato pa tchire, makamaka pakakhala ambiri, imitsani funso lachilengedwe loti chitsamba chingathe bwanji kupirira. Kwenikweni, popanda thandizo la mwini wakeyo ndipo sanayimirire, wowongolera wazomera amafunika.
Zokolola zamtundu wamtunduwu zimatha kusungidwa pamitengo kokha mothandizidwa ndi othandizira amphamvu
Zabwino ndi zoyipa, kusiyana kwa mitundu ina
Ngakhale kuti ndi wachinyamata wazinthu zosiyanasiyana, zabwino ndi zovuta zake zawonekera kale, ndipo pazokambirana zambiri, akatswiri ndi akatswiri amavomereza kuti Miracle of the Earth ndi phwetekere labwino kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale wogulitsa masamba wosazindikira kwambiri amatha kulima munyengo iliyonse. Ubwino wake pazosiyanazi ndi:
- mawonekedwe owoneka bwino achipatso;
- yayikulu-zipatso;
- zokolola zambiri komanso zokhazikika;
- zabwino kapena ngakhale kukoma kwambiri;
- chilala ndi kulekerera kuzizira;
- kufala kwa zokolola komanso moyo wautali kwambiri;
- kuchuluka matenda kukana.
Kuphatikiza apo, chosangalatsa ndichakuti nthanga zomwe amatuta m'motuta zimasunga machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala tomato nyengo zotsatirazi.
Zoyipa zamitundu mitundu ndiz:
- kuvomerezedwa njira mapangidwe tchire, komanso zingwe zimayambira;
- chiwopsezo cha tchire kupita kumphepo zamphamvu, komwe zimatha kuthyoka ngakhale pali thandizo labwino.
Zimamveka kuti zoperewera izi sizotsutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, pakati pa mitundu yomwe imapereka zipatso zazikuluzikulu zazikulu, mwina sizingakhaleko popanda kuchita. Ndipo mapangidwe ake amafunikira mitundu yambiri yambiri ndi mawonekedwe. Chodabwitsa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndichakuti, kuti tipeze mbewu zotere sizifunikira kudziwa kwamzimu komanso khama kuchokera kwa wosamalira dimba.
Zipatso zamtunduwu ndizokumbukira kwambiri zipatso za phwetekere yabwino, koma zotsalazo ndizochepa pang'ono komanso zowonjezereka, zotsika komanso zochuluka. Komabe, mitundu yonse iwiriyi idabadwira ku Siberia, zonsezi sizigwirizana ndi nyengo. V.N.Dederko wowetera alinso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, Koenigsberg, yomwe imatulutsa tomato wamkulu wokoma wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma yaying'ono komanso yayitali. Mtima wa phwetekere wodziwika bwino wa Bull, womwe umasiyana ndi Miracle of Earth, mwina utoto wake, umadzayamba pang'ono. M'malo mwake, kusiyanasiyana kumabweretsa chisankho ...
Chozizwitsa chapadziko lapansi nthawi zambiri chimafaniziridwa ndi mtima wa Bull, koma zipatso zawo zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Zambiri za kukula ndi kubzala phwetekere Chozizwitsa cha dziko lapansi
Zozizwitsa za Tomato zapadziko lapansi ndizonyoza kwambiri ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro wamba, osati zovuta. Monga mitundu yonse ya tomato, m'malo ochulukirapo nyengo imakula chifukwa cha mbande, ndipo zimayamba izi mu Marichi: m'chigawo chapakati koyambirira kwa theka lachiwiri la mwezi, ku Siberia ndi Urals - m'masiku ake otsiriza. Zachidziwikire, polima mbewu yobiriwira, mbande zitha kukonzedwa masabata angapo m'mbuyomu, masiku enieniwo amatengera mtundu wobiriwira ndi nyengo yam'deralo.
Tikufika
Kukula mbande za phwetekere Chozizwitsa cha dziko lapansi chimachitika m'njira zofananira ndi mitundu ina iliyonse. Ukadaulo wokonza mbande umakhala ndi zofunikira zingapo.
- Kukonzekera kwa mbewu. Mbewu za phwetekerezi zimatha kutengedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zodziyimira pawokha, komabe, pankhaniyi, mukuyenera kuyeserera pang'ono. Pambuyo pakuyankha, kuti tisankhe mbewu zazikuluzikulu, timatetezedwa (mphindi 20-30 mu njira yayikulu ya potaziyamu permanganate), ndipo titatupa mumnyuzire wonyowa, timazimitsa (timasungidwa kwa masiku 2-3 mufiriji).
Nthawi zina njere zimamera, koma sizipanga tanthauzo lalikulu
- Kukonzekera dothi (mutha kugulanso ku malo ogulitsira, koma ngati mungachite nokha, muyenera kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, masiku angapo musanagwiritse ntchito ndi kuthirira ndi pinki yankho la permanganate). Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala kwa mpweya komanso chinyezi chovomerezeka, nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi peat, humus ndi dothi labwino la m'munda.
Ndikakonzekera dothi lokha, zigawo zonse ziyenera kusakanikirana bwino
- Kubzala mbewu mumtsuko woyenera: bokosi kapena kabokosi kakang'ono. Kutalika kwa chidebe ichi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 5cm, ndipo njere zofesedwa mpaka 1.5-2 cm, kusungitsa mtunda wa pafupifupi 3 cm kuchokera kwa wina.
Bokosi lililonse lidzagwirira ntchito yochepa mbewu
- Kusamalira kutentha mosamala. Mpaka mbande yoyamba iwoneke, imatha kukhala yabwinobwino, yocheperako, koma "matumba" oyamba atangoyamba, matenthedwe amasunthidwa kukhala 16-18 kwa masiku 4-5 zaC. Kenako bweretsani ku chipinda, ndikuwunikira nthawi zonse.
Ngati palibe kumwera sill sill, kuwunika mmera kumafunika
- Santhi (mbande yabzalidwa m'bokosi lalikulu kapena mumiphika yosiyana), ikuchitika patadutsa masiku 10 kuchokera kuonekere mbande yathunthu.
Mukatola, mbande zimayikidwa masamba a cotyledon
- Kutsirira pang'ono (dothi lomwe lili mumbewu zokhala ndi mbande siliuma, koma madzi osayenda sayenera kuloledwa). Ngati dothi lanyowetsedwa bwino, kuvala pamwamba sikungakhale kofunikira, apo ayi muyenera kuchita chovala cha 1 kapena 2 chapamwamba ndi feteleza wathunthu wa mchere.
Ngati kuvala kwapamwamba kunali kofunikira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kosankhidwa mwapadera
- Kusamalira, komwe kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupifupi sabata asanadzalemo mbande m'munda.
Mbande zabwino m'miyezi iwiri (monga, momwe zimasungidwira m'chipinda) zimamera mpaka 20-25 cm, pomwe tsinde lake liyenera kukhala lolimba, lalifupi, koma lambiri. Kubzala kwa mbewu pamalo otseguka kumachitika pamene kutentha kwa 14 kumakhazikitsidwa pakuya kwa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera padziko lapansi zaC. Uwu ndi msewu wapakati kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndipo ku Siberia izi zimadzachitika patapita nthawi yochepa. Ngati mbande yakula ndipo ikufunika kubzala m'mbuyomu, chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa kukonza malo okhala.
Ngakhale kukana kwakukulu kwa mitunduyo mpaka kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa mabedi amasankha tsamba lomwe latsekedwa ndi mphepo yozizira. Yakhala ikukonzekera kuyambira kugwa, ndikuwonetsa milingo yachilengedwe ya feteleza. Tomato amakonda kwambiri phosphorous, motero amabweretsa ndowa imodzi ya humus kapena kompositi yabwino komanso pafupifupi 50 g ya superphosphate pa mita imodzi. Musaiwale za phulusa, kuwathira pansi mokwanira, mutha ngakhale lita imodzi.
Chapakatikati, bedi limakumbidwa osaya, ndipo asanabzale mbande kupanga timabowo ting'onoting'ono, pomwe timabzala mbewu, ndikuzama kwambiri masamba osokoneza kwambiri. Ngakhale ndizodziwikiratu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chozizwitsa cha dzikolo chadzalidwa mosamala, kuyesera kuyika zosaposa zitsamba zitatu pa mita imodzi. Nthawi yomweyo kubzala, mitengo yamphamvu imayendetsedwa pafupi ndi mbewu chifukwa chomera mbewu, zomwe zimapangidwa pamene tchire limakula. Nthawi zambiri amayesa kubzala mbande madzulo, bwino - mumitambo.
Mbande zimathiridwa madzi maola angapo musanazule kuti zitheke kuti zitheka kuti zitheka kuchokera mumzing'onowo limodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi, kuvulaza mizu pang'onopang'ono. Mutabzala mu zitsime, mbande zimathiriridwa bwino ndimadzi ofunda (osazizira kuposa 25 zaC) ndi mulch lapansi ndi zinthu zilizonse zabwino zambiri.
Ngati mbande zimasungidwa pabedi lokhala ndi dothi lapansi, ndiye kuti silodwala
Kusamalira phwetekere m'munda
Kusamalira phwetekere ya Miracle of the Earth zosiyanasiyana ndikosavuta kwambiri. Muli kuthirira, kumasula nthaka, kuwongolera maudzu ndi mavalidwe angapo apamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kupangidwa kwa chitsamba ndi kumangirira pamtengo kumafunika. Nthawi zambiri ndimamwe madzi madzulo, kuti asasamalire kutentha kwa madzi: dzuwa limawawiritsa tsiku limodzi. Madzi osasamba, koma tiyenera kuyesetsa kuti nthaka isayime kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimalolera chilala, koma mbewu sizifunikira kupangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika kwambiri.
Ndikwabwino kuthira pansi pamizu, kuyesera kuti tisanyowetse masamba osafunikira. Kutengera nyengo yomwe ilipo, kuthirira kumatha kufunikanso kawiri pa sabata, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuthirira kumapeto kwa sabata. Madzi ochulukirapo amachepetsa shuga zomwe zipatso zimapezekanso, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwanso mukamakula phwetekere.
Masabata 2-3 mutabzala m'mundamo, mbewuzo zimadyetsedwa koyamba. Ndiye, milungu iwiri iliyonse, kuvala mizu kumabwerezedwa, kusinthana feteleza wa mchere ndi michere. Ngati poyamba, pakukula kwa chitsamba ndi maluwa, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amafunikira kwakukulu, ndiye kuti zipatso zikathiridwa, nayitrogeni amachotsedwa, kusiya potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Kapangidwe ka mayankho ka zovala zapamwamba kuyenera kuzikidwa pa malangizo a feteleza, ndipo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a organic ndi chilengedwe (mullein ndi madzi 1: 10, ndi zitosi za mbalame - wina maulendo 10 owonjezera). Feteleza wa Boron amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchulukitsa maluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa madzulo ndi njira yodziwika bwino: 1 g ya boric acid pachidebe chamadzi.
Mwamwayi, Chozizwitsa Cha Dziko Lapansi chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi matenda. Izi mosiyanasiyana sizivuta ngakhale mochedwa blight, kotero wamba chilimwe, monga lamulo, samachitanso njira zochiritsira.
Tchire la phwetekere Chozizwitsa cha dziko lapansi chiyenera kupangidwa. Izi zosiyanasiyana wakula pawiri. Choyambirira chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chitsamba chikakula bwino ndikuchotsa udzu wonse motalika mpaka 30 cm kuchokera pansi. Kenako amasankha mwana wopeza wamphamvu kwambiri (ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala wotsika kwambiri) ndikuisunga ngati tsinde lachiwiri. Zotsalira za ana opeza zimatha.
Kusweka kwanyengo kwakutali kumapulumutsa kwambiri chitsamba
Amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi sabata iliyonse, kuyesera kuchotsa ma stepons pamene akufika kutalika kwa masentimita 5-8. Nthawi yomweyo, chitsa cha pafupifupi 1 cm chatsalira, chomwe chimalepheretsa kuyambika kwa stepson m'malo ano. Wopeza amasiya pafupi ndi Ogasiti. Onetsetsani kuti mumangiriza timitengo kangapo pachaka ndi chingwe chofewa kumitengo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira "zisanu ndi zitatu". Malo omwe zingwe zimasankhidwa malinga ndi kupsinjika kwa chipatso.
Amayesa kutola zipatso munyengo yamvula, pomwe akupsa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti phwetekere yocheperako ya Miracle of the Earth imacha bwino mchipindamo, pambuyo pake imasungidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Katunduyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa zipatso pamtchire kukadakulirabe, ndipo dzuwa ndi kutentha popitilira nazo zikuchepa.
Vidiyo: Tomato wakucha pamtchire
Ndemanga
Tomato ndi wamkulu, wapinki, wozungulira wozungulira, wokhala pang'ono pang'ono. Kukoma kwake ndikwapamwamba! Mu nyengo ya 2012, Miracle of Earth ndi Dimensionless - malo amodzi pakati pa ma pinki kuti azilawa. Inde, komanso, mwina, wowawasa kwambiri wokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu! Okhazikitsidwa mu thunthu limodzi, zokolola zinali pafupifupi, kutanthauza kumapeto kwa nthawi kumapeto.
Cherry
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=392.0
Anabzala zodabwitsa dzulo chaka chatha. Tomato ndi wamkulu kwambiri, ngakhale sanamete, koma m'manja mwake palibe malo okwanira. Zokoma.Koma chaka chino ndidzabzala mizu 3-4, chifukwa kulibe ambiri omwe amadya, ndipo sindikufuna kungodzigwetsa. Nyengo yathayi, idagawidwa kwa aliyense amene wakumana ndi njira ...
Valentina Zaitseva
//ok.ru/urozhaynay/topic/66444428875034
Zozizwitsa Zapadziko Lapansi Zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana za padziko lapansi zimafotokozera mayina awo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri pabanja lathu. Nthawi zambiri mitundu ya saladi - zolemetsa zimalemera mochedwa, ndipo izi ndizosachedwa. Timabzala m'mundamo, ngakhale akunena kuti ndibwino kuthengo. Koma kusiyanasiyana kumeneku sikunatilepheretse, ngakhale nyengo zili bwanji. Zokolola zimakhala zabwino nthawi zonse, zipatso zokha ndizabwino, ndipo ngati nyengo ilibe bwino, ndiye kuti pali zochepa. Tomato enieniwo ndi okoma kwambiri, pinki, amtundu, okoma, onunkhira. Timakonda kwambiri madzi a phwetekere, amachokera pamitundu iyi. Zokoma zimapezeka kuchokera kwa iwo ndi msuzi wa phwetekere. Ana akatembenukira ku dimba, chinthu choyamba chomwe amakhala ndi chidwi ndi mitima yayikulu yapinki, izi ndi zomwe zipatso za phwetekere Miracle of Earth zikuwoneka.
Svetlana
//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/1570380-sort-pomidorov-chudo-zemli-kakie-est-otzyvy-o-nem.html
Bzalani, simudzanong'oneza bondo, ichi ndi chozizwitsa chenicheni !!!
Opusa
//irecommend.ru/content/posadite-ne-pozhaleete-eto-nastoyashchee-chudo
Chozizwitsa Padziko Lapansi - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato yokhala ndi zipatso zokongola zazikulu zomwe zimatha kupirira nyengo yovuta. Popanda kulawa kosangalatsa, mitunduyi imatenga kuphweka kwake, kulima ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito zipatso. Izi ndi zamitundu mitundu monse mdziko lathuli ndipo zimalandilidwa kwambiri.
