Monga momwe tikudziwira, sipalibe duwa lakuda padziko lapansi. Mtundu wotsalira wa masambawo uli ndi "Black Baccara". Iye anabadwira mu 2004 ndi wofalitsa wachifalansa. Malingana ndi kufotokozera, duwa "Black Baccarat" ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya tiyi ya tiyi. Phunzirani mosamalitsa kusiyana uku musanayambe kukhala mumunda wanu.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe
Tiyi ndi wosakanizidwa rose "Black Baccarat" ndi mdima wakuda wakuda wakuda ndi phokoso lopsa. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi 80 masentimita, ndipo m'lifupi ndi masentimita 70. Mmerawo ndi wooneka bwino komanso wooneka bwino. Masamba a masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi ubweya wofiira. Pali ma spikes ochepa kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso zakutchire zakutchire zili ndi vitamini C kwambiri kuposa mandimu.Maluwa a Black Baccarat rose amadziwika ndi mtundu wawo pafupi ndi mtundu wakuda, kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa. Mtundu wawo wotetezeka kwambiri umathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale yamchere. Musanatsegule maluwa kukhala mdima wa burgundy. Kukula kwao ndi masentimita 9-10 m'mimba mwake. Mu Mphukira, chiwerengero chawo chikufikira ma PC 45.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yolimbana ndi matenda komanso imapirirana mvula mosavuta. Maluwa mwangwiro amasunga mawonekedwe awo. Rose chilala kugonjetsedwa, koma amafuna zambiri madzi okwanira. Amapanga chisanu mpaka 10 ° C. Kutentha kochepa komwe Black Baccarat ikhoza kupulumuka nthawi yozizira ndi -23 ° C.Samalani maluwa a tiyi a hybrid a Double Delight, Sophia Loren, Chopin, Kerio, Abracadabra, Grand Gala mitundu.
Tikufika
Kuchokera kufotokozerako n'zosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti haibridi ya tiyi idawuka "Black Baccarat" yakula mu nthaka yotseguka. Ngati chodzala chikuchitika kudera la derali ndi nyengo yozizira, kubzala kwachitika mu kugwa. Ngati nyengo yozizira ndi yovuta, mbande imabzalidwa m'chaka.
Ndibwino kuti maluwawo asamalire. Amapangidwa kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa September mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, kotero kuti chitsamba chimakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndikukula bwino nyengo isanafike.
Ndikofunikira! Rose ayenera kuphatikizidwa.Penumbra imakhudza kwambiri maluwa a zomera zokha ndi mtundu wa maluwa ake, komanso nthaka. Chitsamba sichimayandikira pafupi ndi mitengo. Sankhani kubzala pafupi ndi srednerosly shrub pa dothi lamchere. Palibe phulusa la nkhuni lofunikira musanabzala.
Nthaka kale imakumba mpaka masentimita 40 mozama. Kuti nthaka ikhale yolemera kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi peat kungakhale kofunikira. Kompositi kapena humus sizingakhale zodabwitsa.Pansi pa dzenje lomwe anakumbidwa pansi pa dothi lodzala duwa anaika mpweya wosanjikiza. Madziwo amamwetsedwa ndi nthaka, kenako mmerawo umasunthira ku dzenje. Musanadzalemo, ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito chitsamba cham'tsogolo mumadzi ofunda kwa ola limodzi kuti liwongole ndi kuthira mizu.
Kumbukirani kuti mizu ya mbeuyo iyenera kukhala m'nthaka, ndipo muzu wa mizu - osachepera 3 cm pamtunda. Ngati mmerawo umagwira mwamphamvu pansi, ndiye kuti munachita zonse bwino ndipo pambuyo pa masiku 10-12 mizu yachinyamata idzawonekera.
Izi zosiyanasiyana, anabzala m'dzinja, adzafulumira kupanga chitsamba cholimba m'chaka. Mbewu ya kasupe idzapeza chifuwa cha kukula ndi kukula kwa masiku 14.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa mafuta obiriwira ndi wapamwamba kuposa mtengo wa golide ndi platinamu.
Kuswana
Mbande kawirikawiri zimagulidwa muzipinda. Kuberekera kunyumba pogawanitsa chitsamba chifukwa chosiyana ndi chosafunika. Zitha kuchitika, koma ndi zaka zisanu zokha, pamene zidagawanika theka. Kukonzekera koteroko kudzachepetsa kuchepa kwachangu ndikuletsa maluwa a duwa.
Kudula - kuswana bwino kwa Black Baccarat. Njirayi siipweteka msangamsanga, ndipo zidutswazo zidzakhala zodzala zaka zitatu.
Chophimba pansi, kukwera ndi maluwa okongola amapanga malo okongola kwambiri.
Cuttings ayenera kudula pa ngodya ya 45 °, kapena pansi pa impso kuchokera pansipa kapena pamwamba pa impso zochokera kumwamba. Kutalika kotalika ndi masentimita 15. Chomera cha amayi chiyenera kukhala chamoyo. Kuti mudule workpiece, sankhani mphukira yakuda ya chaka chomwecho.
Kulima kungathe kuchitika mu June-July mu bokosi lokonzekera. Patatha chaka chimodzi, mukasupe, mutha kubzala nyemba zomwe zinkamangidwa kale. Kwa nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chamtsogolo chiyenera kukuphimba.
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira Black Baccarat tiyi tiyi, komanso kubzala, si zophweka. Kuthirira, kudyetsa, kudulira ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira kumakhala ndi mbali zina.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumaphatikizapo kokha ndi madzi ofunda omwe amagawanika (kutenthedwa mu dzuwa) kumayambiriro kapena madzulo. Madzi ozizira - nkhawa yaikulu ya rosi.
Ndikofunikira! Musatsanulire madzi pamwamba pa chitsamba. Izi zingayambitse chitukuko cha bowa.Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe chitsamba chimadalira chimadalira nyengo ndi nyengo. Duwa la zosiyanasiyanali limafuna kuchulukitsa ulimi wothirira. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, kuthirira kapena mvula imayenera kumasula nthaka. Samalani - musawononge mizu.
Kupaka pamwamba
Dothi la mulching limene chitsamba chimakula, nkhuni kapena utuchi, mumachepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa namsongole. Pakudya koyambirira kwa feteleza feteleza kuti ayambe kukula. Nthawi yokhala nayo nthawi yomweyo atachotsedwa pogona.
Njira yachiwiri ya fetereza imayambira kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa mphukira. Pachifukwachi ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zokhudzana ndi zakudya, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mfundo zofunikira kwambiri. Pamene maluwawo ali m'kati mwa mapangidwe a mphukira, amafunikira feteleza ndi njira yothetsera manyowa kapena manyowa. Ndipo pamaso pa wintering (mwamsanga pambuyo maluwa) ndi bwino kuti tiyike potaziyamu fetereza m'nthaka.
Kudulira
M'chilimwe, pa maluwa, duwa limafuna kuchotsa maluwa wilted. Kudulira kumafunika mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo, mphukira zowonongeka zomwe zauma kapena zowonongeka. Mbali za zimayambira pamwamba pa malingaliro omwe amavomerezedwa (impso yachinayi) amadulidwa pambali pogwiritsa ntchito shears.
Ndikofunikira! Dulani mapesi angakhalepo pambuyo pa kuwuka kwa impso.M'dzinja, pambuyo pa maluwa, m'pofunika kuchotsa zonse "mafuta" mphukira ndi zomwe zatha. Zina zonse zimangokwanira kufupikitsa mpaka masentimita 40 mu msinkhu. Kuwonjezera apo, nyengo yozizira isanayambe kuchotsa masamba onse. Pambuyo pa izi, chomeracho chikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi masamba a spruce kapena zinthu zapadera (mwachitsanzo, spunbond).
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Maluwa okongola a tiyi amavutika ndi powdery mildew ndi sulfuric blotch, koma Black Baccara sakhala ndi matenda oterewa, ngakhale kuti zitsulo sizikuvulaza. Pochita zimenezi, kumapeto kwa chitsamba amachizidwa ndi mkuwa sulfate kapena mankhwala "Topaz", "Prognosis", "Fundazol", "Hom".
Ngati malamulo a ulimi wothirira aphwanyidwa, ndipo madzi adagwabe pambali ya maluwa, chomeracho chikhoza kudwala ndi imvi zowola kapena dzimbiri. Pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza matendawa, chitsamba chimapangidwa ndi mankhwala osakaniza: 300 g zamkuwa sulphate + 100 g wa Bordeaux madzi pa chidebe chimodzi cha madzi.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi tizilombo monga:
- wobiriwira wonyezimira aphid;
- kangaude;
- thrips;
- rosy cicada.
Kuchokera pa nkhupakupa, mankhwala ndi Inta-Vir ndi Phosphide amathandiza.
Tripsov amawononga ziphe "Vermitek", "Confidor" ndi "Agravertin."
Polimbana ndi cicadas, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "Zolon", "Ariva" kapena "Decis".
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
"Baccarat yakuda", ngati mtengo wololera mthunzi, imapeza ntchito yake pamakonzedwe a dziko, kukongoletsa magawo a gawolo kumene gawo lina lachilengedwe lidzatha. Zosiyanasiyana zimayenda bwino ndi zofiira ndi zoyera maluwa, komanso undersized perennials ndi maluwa pastel shades. 
Popeza tchire ndikutalika msinkhu, zimatha kubzalidwa m'mitsuko kapena mitsuko yowonjezera pa khonde kapena veranda. Koma simuyenera kukula maluwa a nyumba zosiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa akale kwambiri padziko lapansi ali ku Hildesheim Cathedral (Germany). Ali pafupi zaka 1000.Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa tiyi wa "Black Baccara" nthawi zonse umadziwika ndi maonekedwe ake pakati pa zomera, kulikonse kumene kuli. Zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa kuti zidulidwe, koma zimakhala bwino m'munda. Iye amafuna kuti asamalire, koma pansi pa malamulo onse, kuphatikizapo kubzala, chitsamba chidzakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ake kwa zoposa chaka chimodzi.
