Kukulitsa mpiru mu chiwembu chako sikumabweretsa mavuto. Muzu wa mbeu siwombera ndipo umapereka zokolola zambiri. Masiku ano mitundu yonse ya matebulo ndi fodya imakula.
Malo osankhidwa ndi nthaka kwa turnips
Turnip imakonda kutentha pang'ono komanso kutentha kwakukulu kumamupweteka. Choncho, chifukwa cha chiwembu choyenera ndi penumbra, kuti panthawi yotentha itetezedwe ku dzuwa. Turnips ikhoza kukula mu nyengo yozizira ndi mvula yambiri. LNdibwino kuti malo okwera pansi azikhala ndi chinyezi chabwino, koma popanda chinyezi chokhazikika. Kupanda chinyezi kumachepetsa mbewu kumera, kubzala mizu, chitukuko ndi kukula kwa mbewu, ndipo kupitirira kwakukulu kumabweretsa maonekedwe ovunda.
Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, zomera zomwe zimalongosola zingamere pa dothi lililonse, koma zokolola zazikuru ndi zapamwamba zitha kupezeka pobzala turnips pa dothi la sod-podzolic kapena peatlands.
Mukudziwa? Turnip inalembedwa mu Bronze Age. Mzuwu umenewu unakula ndi anthu a ku Scandinavi wakale, omwe amawayerekeza ndi mkate. Anali wathanzi kwambiri ndipo anali ndi mtima wosangalala.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Kuti mupeze mbewu yabwino ya mpiru mutakula kuchokera ku mbewu, nkofunika kukonzekera bwino nthaka yodzala. Ntchito yonse yokonzekera ikuchitika mu kugwa. Nthaka pa maloyi ndiyang'anitsitsa ndipo imakumbidwa bwino, imamera ndi manyowa ovunda (gawo limodzi mwa chidebe pa mita imodzi iliyonse). Manyowa atsopano sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukhoza kuwonjezera feteleza feteleza kwa fetereza: mwachitsanzo, magalamu 400 a nitrophoska ndi okwanira mita imodzi. Mafuta a phosphate ndi potaziyamu sali ovomerezeka kuti aziwonjezeredwa, ndipo nayitrogeni ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pansi pokhapokha. Mbewu pazu si yaikulu, koma kuti ikhale yoyenera pansi, imasakanizika ndi mchenga mutabzala.
Okonzeratu bwino a turnips
Turnip ndi mzu wa masamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa fodya turnip, ngakhale pali tebulo mitundu. Sinthani zabwino zowonjezera, banja kabichi. Ndichifukwa chake sizingabzalidwe pambuyo pa kabichi kapena cruciferous. Kubzala pambuyo pa zomera zotero ndizotheka kokha pambuyo pa zaka zinayi.
Kwa turnips, okonzeratu bwino ndi awa: strawberries, beets, mbewu yamasika ndi nyengo yozizira, zitsamba zamakale.
Zosangalatsa Mpiru waukuluwu unakula ndi alimi awiri a Robb, womwe unali wolemera 17.7 kg. Nkhaniyi inalembedwa ku Fair pafupi ndi mzinda wa Palmer mu 2004 ndipo yalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records.
Kufesa mbewu za mpiru muzatseguka pansi
Pofesa turnips pamalo otseguka, pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu a mbewu amachotsedwa pa hekitala, nthaka imakhala yakuya masentimita awiri, ndipo mtunda wa hafu ya mita imasiyidwa pakati pa mizere.
Kutentha kwapakati
Kumera kwa mbeu kumapeto kwa kasupe (kumapeto kwa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May). Bzalani pamphepete mwa munda womwe umatenthedwa ndi dzuwa komanso ndi chinyezi chabwino.
Mbewu ya chilimwe
Chilimwe chofesa cha turnips chikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa July. Kawirikawiri panthawiyi, mbewu za mpiru zimabzalidwa mutatha kukolola mbewu zachisanu.
Samalani ndi turnips pa tsamba
Zipangizo zowonjezera zimakhala zosavuta kukula komanso kusamalira zimakhala zofanana ndi kukula kwa mbewu zina za m'munda.
Kuthirira nthaka
Panthawi ya kukula kwachangu ndi chitukuko cha turnips, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira, kenako ndikofunika kumasula. Musati muwerenge ndi chinyezi, ndipo musalole chilala, nthaka yozungulira muzu iyenera kukhala yonyowa. Turnips popanda kuthirira kokwanira amamva kulawa. Sinthani nthawi yambiri ya kuthiriririra, kuyang'ana mvula, pafupipafupi, payenera kukhala madzi awiri pa sabata.
Ndikofunikira! Yesetsani kuthirira kuti musasambe nthaka yomwe ili pamtunda wa mizu, ngati kuti yasiya malo opanda pogona, idzakhala yobiriwira ndi kutaya zakudya.
Kuvala turnip
Pa nthawi ya kukula, yogwiritsika amadyetsedwa ndi yankho la zitosi za mbalame (1:15). Ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zamoyo, gwiritsani ntchito nitrophoska. Manyowa a turnips amafunika kawiri pa nyengo. Mpiru wodyetsa umayankha bwino kuwonjezeranso kwina kwa mkuwa, boron ndi manganese, pambuyo pake nthaka ya m'munda wa bedi iyenera kumasulidwa bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muzu wanu umakula pa nthaka yowonjezera ndi yowonjezera, mungathe kuchita popanda mankhwala owonjezera.
Kutsegula mpiru ndi kusungirako
Zokolola za turnips mosamala zimakondweretsa mlimi aliyense. M'madera ang'onoang'ono, mizu imakololedwa ndi manja, paminda yaikulu ya mlimi mothandizidwa ndi teknoloji. Musanakolole mbewu zimadulidwa ndikudyetsedwa kwa ng'ombe. Kenaka, pogwiritsa ntchito diggers kapena mafoloko, amafukula ndiwo zamasamba, amawaponyera pambali. Pambuyo pake, mbewu zonsezi zimakololedwa, zimagwedezeka pansi ndi zouma.
Kusunga turnips kumakhala m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi kutentha kwa + 1 ... +2 ° C.
Momwe mungatetezere turnips: tizirombo ndi matenda
Turnips amatha kudwala matenda monga blackleg, keel, mosaic ndi bacteriosis. Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri omwe timayambitsa zomera ndi ntchentche, ntchentche, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zipolopolo zoberekera.
Mungathe kuchotsa tizirombo tomwe timagwiritsira ntchito njira zachikhalidwe: adyo Tingafinye, marigold ndi calendula Tingafinye, yankho la phulusa. Mankhwalawa amathandiza "Aktellik" ndi "Aktara". Mbewu zadzu zidzathetsa matenda ndi fungicides: "Fitosporin", "Fundazol", "Quadris", ndi njira yabwino yopewera chikhalidwe ndi kulemekeza ulimi.
Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mwakhala mukuphunzira momwe mungakulire turnips, ndipo mwinamwake mwazindikira kuti ichi si chikhalidwe cha chakudya chokha. Muzu zomera zingasokoneze kwambiri zakudya zanu, chifukwa zimaphatikizidwa ku saladi ndi mbale zazikulu. Komanso, mankhwalawa akuchiritsa katundu.
