Kukula tritheley, kusamalira zomera zosaoneka bwino

Chomera chokongola, chotchedwa triteleya chinakhazikika mwathunthu mumaluwa athu. Amene akufuna kukulitsa maluwa awa m'munda wawo adzakondwera kudziwa mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe ilipo, momwe angabzalidwe kunyumba ndi momwe angawatetezere ku zovulaza.

Kufotokozera

Triteleya akuchokera ku North America. Ichi ndi chomera chaching'ono, chomwe chimakafika kutalika kwa 50-60 masentimita. Chimadziwika ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono osapangapyala, aang'ono a belu maluwa, omwe amagwirizana ndi inflorescence. Mtundu umadalira zosiyanasiyana ndipo ukhoza kukhala wabuluu, woyera, lilac, pinki. Maluwa amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, koma mu nyengo yotentha, maluwa angapezeke kawiri pachaka.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Mtundu wa Tritheleios uli ndi mitundu 10. Zina mwa izo zinasandulika kukhala mitundu yokongoletsera ndi amateur breeders. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• Tritheleya kumasulidwa (Triteleia laxa) - kuyang'ana kwakukulu kwambiri, kufika pamwamba masentimita 70. Kusiyana ndi violet ndi mthunzi woyera wa maluwa. Maluwa amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mtundu uwu:

1. "Mfumukazi Fabiola" (pafupifupi masentimita 40 masentimita, maluwa a buluu-violet);
2. "Koningin Fabiola" (maluwa ofiira, kutalika kwa 40-50 cm).

• Great-flowered triteleya (T. Grandiflora) - Malingalirowa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa posachedwa. Amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 70. Amaphuka ndi maluwa okongola ndi ofiira omwe amapanga ambulera yaikulu inflorescence;

• Mabwalo a Triteleya (T. bridgesii (S. Wats.) Greene) - otsika (mpaka 45 cm), ndi woonda phesi. Pangani maluwa okongola 20;

• triteleya henderson (T. hendersonii (S. Wats.) Greene) - kutalika kwa 20 mpaka 50 masentimita, ndi woonda, wochepa kwambiri. Maluwawo ndi ochepa, ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira;

• Tritheley ya Howelli (T. howelli (S. Wats.) Abrams.) - kutalika kwa maluwa awa - masentimita 60. Belu maluwa imapanga maambulera ofiira-inflorescences.

Mukudziwa? Dzina "triteleya" amatanthawuza zomveka bwino za zigawo zake.

Njira zoberekera

Triteleya imabereka mwa mababu kapena mbewu. Njira iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake.

• Kufalitsa mbewu:

1. Seeding ikuchitika mu April mu greenhouses kapena trays ndi kuwala pansi.
2. Mbewu imamera pamalo okongola, koma ndibwino kutetezera mbande kuchokera ku dzuwa.
3. Kuthirira kumachitika ngati dothi lakuuma.
4. Kudyetsa malo otseguka kumachitika mu kugwa (mu nyengo yofatsa) kapena m'chaka.

Maluwa ndi kubzala uku adzayamba pa chaka cha 3-4.

• Kubalanso kwa babu:

1. Mababu aang'ono amasiyanitsidwa ndi mababu akale m'dzinja pamene akumbidwa kuti azitha.
2. Mababu owonjezera pa malo amdima.
3. Kufika kumapezeka mu April-May, pamene dziko lapansi likuwawidwa bwino.
4. Iwo amafesedwa mabokosi ndi nthaka yowala patalika masentimita 10-12 kuchokera pamzake, akuzama mu nthaka ndi masentimita 8.
5. Kuthirira ndi kosavuta. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira pang'ono.

Komanso mababu amabereka maluwa monga: tchili, chisanu, autcus crocus, gladiolus, kakombo, narcissus, ixia, candike, allium, hionodoksa ndi dahlia.

Tikufika

Kotero, muli ndi mababu kapena mbande zopangidwa kuchokera ku nyemba, ndipo zonse zakonzeka kubzala pamalo otseguka. Tsopano ife tidzamvetsa zomwe zikufunikira pa izi.

Kulima pamalo otseguka kumachitika nyengo yotentha - April-May. Pofuna kulima bwino trilogy, tikufunikira:

• fosholo - pakumba mabowo;
• chidebe cha madzi;
• chidebe cha mchenga;
• nthaka yokonzedwa.

Sankhani malo okukula bwino otetezedwa kuchokera kumalo olembapo.

Timayamba kukwera:

1. Timakumba dzenje lakuya 8-10 cm masentimita.
2. Thirani mchenga kapena mchenga mu dzenje (kuti muonetsetse ngalande).
3. Kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi akutsanulira nthaka yokonzedwa kufika pafupi theka la dzenje.
4. Ikani anyezi kapena mbande.
5. Lembani nthaka pamwamba, nthaka yochepa.
6. Timamwa madzi.

Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chimakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa. Penumbra amalekerera zoipa, koma amamasula kwambiri kuposa dzuwa.

Ground

Maluwa ngati nthaka yonyowa, yochepa. Choncho, musanadzale mbande kapena mababu, perekani ngalande kwa zomera zanu kuti mupewe chinyezi chokhazikika. Nthaka yambiri iyenera kukhala yathanzi.

Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani magawo awiri a peat, gawo limodzi la nthaka, magawo awiri a mchenga. Mmalo mwa peat, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa, humus.

Werengani momwe mungapangire manyowa ndi manja anu ndi matayala, komanso momwe mungamangire phulusa.

Kusakaniza uku kuli koyenera kwa mitundu yonse ya kuthamanga.

Malo

Malo abwino kwambiri odzala maluwa awa adzakhala malo otseguka dzuwa, otetezedwa ku mphepo.

Ngati dzuŵa silikwanira, maluwawo amakula pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwake kudzatha, chiwerengero cha mapesi a maluwa adzatsika.

Kuthirira

Mukamabzala, kutsanulira pafupifupi 3-4 malita a madzi mu dzenje. Pamene chomeracho chibzalidwa, dzenje liyenera kuthiriridwa kuchokera kumwamba.

Kupaka pamwamba

Pamene mukubzala mu dzenje, mukhoza kuponyera kompositi kapena humus. Patangotha ​​sabata kapena awiri, mutengowo utatha mizu ndikusintha, mukhoza kuthirira ndi feteleza ya nitrojeni.

Chisamaliro

Kawirikawiri, duwa lingaganizidwe kuti chilala sichimagwira. Koma akusowa kuthirira pakakula. Chifukwa kumapeto ndi mvula musamawamwe madzi kamodzi pa sabata.

Koma peŵani chinyezi chowonjezera. Pambuyo maluwa ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo mungathe kumwa madzi pang'ono.

Mukatsanulira, musaiwale kumasula nthaka kuti mupereke mpweya ku mizu ya mbewu.

Zofunikira za kudyetsa sizimapangitsa. Mukhoza kuchepetsa nyengo ya kukula kwa nayitrogeni feteleza (nitroammofoska, urea). Pakati pa maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi yonjezerani superphosphate madzi.

Mukudziwa? Ngati m'nyengo yozizira mumadyetsa mababu ena osakanizidwa, adzakhala okonzeka kupanga zatsopano. "makanda".

M'nyengo yozizira, trithelei m'malo ndi nyengo yofatsa iyenera kuwaza ndi utuchi ndi utukuta. Ngati nyengo imakhala yozizira ndi yozizira m'malo anu, ndiye m'dzinja muyenera kukumba mababu, kuumitsani ndi kuthira utuchi, kuwaika m'malo amdima, ozizira mpaka masika.

Matenda

Choopsya chachikulu chotengera ndi chisamaliro cholakwika.

Ndi kudya mokwanira kapena mpweya wouma kwambiri, masamba ake amasanduka bulauni ndi kugwa. Ngati mumamwa madzi oposa, chomeracho chiyamba kuvunda.

Kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timabweretsa mavuto a maatodes ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kulimbana nawo ziyenera kukhala njira zowononga - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi osamwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimapezeka kuti maluwa amayamba kugunda imvi. Polimbana ndi bowawu, gwiritsani ntchito "Vektru", "Skor" kapena "Maxim".

Ndikofunikira! Chithandizo chikuchitika malinga ndi malangizo a mankhwalawa, koma kamodzi pa sabata mpaka kuthera kwathunthu kwa zizindikiro za matendawa.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mlendo wosayembekezeka uyu wochokera ku gombe la America adzawoneka bwino mu miyala ya rockery, kutsetsereka kwakukulu, curbs. Kusamalira kwake si kovuta, ndipo mukhoza kukula tritheleu popanda mavuto ambiri m'munda wanu wamaluwa.