Regina ndi mtundu wachijeremani wamapeto ambiri odziwika kuyambira chapakati pa zaka zapitazi. Imakulitsidwa ku Europe pamalonda. Alimi a ku Russia ndi alimi nawonso ali ndi chidwi ndi zamtunduwu, koma kuyesera kukulitsa sizipambana nthawi zonse.
Kufotokozera kwamatcheri Regina
Palibe mtundu wa Regina Cher wotchuka ku Europe ku State Register ya Russia, koma izi sizimayima okangalika omwe amadzipereka kuti alime (osati nthawi zonse) m'malo mwawo. Mitunduyi idasanjidwa ndi obereketsa aku Germany mu 1957 podutsa ma Cherube a Rube ndi Schneider. Chifukwa cha zabwino zambiri, idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulima mafakitale, ndipo kwa zaka 25 mbande za Regina zidaletsedwa kutumiza kunja kwa dziko. Kuyambira 1981, chitumbuwa ichi chakula kwambiri ku Western Europe konse.
Cherry Regina amakula mu theka lachiwiri la Julayi
Mtengo wa Regina umakula kutalika kwa 3-4 m, uli ndi wozungulira wapakati wokhala ndi nthambi za mafupa zomwe zimafikira pafupi kumanja. Crohn yozungulira piramidi yapakati kachulukidwe. Regina limamasika mochedwa - theka lachiwiri la Meyi, lomwe limateteza maluwa kuti asabwererenso. Kukana chisanu kwa mtengowo kumakulitsidwa - nkhuni zimapirira chisanu mpaka -25 ° C. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda onse oyamba ndi fungal, komanso tizirombo. Mizu yopanda kuzama imapeza madzi nthawi zonse, chifukwa chilala cha Regina sichowopsa. Pangotentha kwambiri pamafunika kuthirira.
Zimayamba kugwira ntchito mchaka cha 3-4 mutabzala. Kupanga kumachitika nthawi zonse komanso kokwera. Pafupifupi, mtengo uliwonse kuyambira wazaka 6 umabweretsa zipatso za 40 kg. Cherry Regina wakucha theka lachiwiri la Julayi. Zipatso zimapachika nthambi nthawi yayitali. Komabe, sizing'ambike ndipo sizing'ambike. Kupatukana ndi phesi kuyuma.
Zipatsozo ndizazikulu (zolemera pafupifupi 9-10 g), zazitali pang'ono, zojambula pamtima. Mtundu wa khungu losalala ndi lonyezimira ndi lofiirira. Mnofu wa elastic ndi cartilaginous ulinso ndi mtundu wofiyira, ndipo kakomedwe kake kamakhala kokoma, ndi acidity pang'ono, wolemera. Kuyesa kulawa kowonera - mfundo za 4.8-5. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake, mitunduyi ndi ya gulu lalikulu. Zipatso zimasungidwa mpaka milungu itatu popanda kutaya mtundu, kukhala ndi mayendedwe okwera. Cholinga ndichonse.
Mitundu yamatcheri osiyanasiyana imagawidwa m'magulu awiri - bigarro ndi gini. Zakalezo zimakhala ndi mnofu wama cartilaginous, womwe umawonetsetsa kuti azitha kunyamula komanso azichita zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Monga lamulo, awa ndi mitundu ndi sing'anga komanso kucha mochedwa. Mitundu yamagulu a gini nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyambirira, yokhala ndi khungu loonda komanso thupi lamphaka. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, chifukwa sizisunga mawonekedwe awo muzakudya zamzitini.
Mitundu yayikulu ya oponyera mungu
Vuto lalikulu la Regina ndi kudzipatula kwake komanso kusinthasintha kwa opukutisa. Olima m'munda ambiri adakumana ndi zomwe Regina yamatchuwe anali asanazipange kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale panali zipatso zina pafupi, zotulutsa ndi iye nthawi yomweyo. Mpaka pano, mndandanda wamitundu yamatcheri oyenerera adakhazikitsidwa, komabe, palibe amodzi omwe adalembetsa ku State Register:
- Msonkhano
- Sam
- Sylvia
- Cordia;
- Karina
- Gedefinger;
- Bianca
- Schneiger mochedwa.
Cherry pollinators amathanso kukhala:
- Nephris
- Matalala
- Ziwawa.
Komanso, akatswiri amalangiza kuti asakhale ndi imodzi, koma mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana yopukutira Regina. Pokhapokha ngati izi zatsimikiziridwa kupukutidwa kwa 100% ndi lochuluka zipatso.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wa Gawo:
- Osadzikuza pochoka.
- Kukula msanga.
- Kuchulukana kwa chisanu.
- Kulekerera chilala.
- Kusatetezeka kumatenda ndi tizirombo.
- Wokhazikika komanso wapamwamba zipatso.
- Ulaliki.
- Transportable ndi moyo wautali kwambiri.
Zosiyanazo zilibe zovuta.
Kanema: Ndemanga ya Regina Cher
Kubzala yamatcheri
Ndi kubzala kwa Regina, ngakhale wokonza dimba yemwe alibe zambiri sangakhale ndi zovuta. Kufotokozera kwatsiku ndi tsiku:
- Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa malo omwe adzalamo mmera. Iyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- Kuwala kwabwino. Mthunzi wocheperako umatheka, koma osayenera.
- Madzi oyandikira pansi ayenera kukhala osachepera 2,5 m.
- Kutsetsereka pang'ono kwa malowa kum'mwera kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndikofunikira - kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akusungunuka ndi madzi amvula ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusowa kwadzidzidzi.
- Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira ndikuloweka bwino - kuyesa kwa mchenga wopepuka ndi njira yabwino ndiyo njira yabwino.
- Kukhalapo kwa chitetezo chachilengedwe ku mphepo yozizira zakumpoto mu mawonekedwe a mpanda, mitengo yayitali, makoma a nyumbayo, etc., ndikulandiridwa.
- Kenako, masiku obzala amasankhidwa - zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, masika oyambilira amatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino, pamene masamba ali okonzeka kudzuka. Kum'mwera zigawo, ndikwabwino kukonzekera ikamatera kumapeto kwa yophukira. Zomera ziyenera kupita mu kupumula ndi kutaya masamba, komabe payenera kukhala mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanachitike. Mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa ingabzalidwe nthawi ina iliyonse - kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala.
Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa zingabzalidwe nthawi iliyonse kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala
- Mukugwa, mbande zimagulidwa, ndipo nthawi yakubzala masika, zimayikidwa yosungidwa m'chipinda chapansi kapena kukumba m'munda.
- Masabata 2-3 isanakwane nthawi yobzala, anakonza dzenje (ngati akufuna kubzala zipatso zokoma mchaka, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonzekeretsa dzenjelo). Kukula kwa dzenje kumapangidwa kofanana ndi 0.8 m kuya ndi mainchesi, ndipo voliyumu yake yonse imadzazidwa ndi dothi labwino (limakonzedwa ndikusakanikirana kwa chernozem, peat, humus ndi mchenga wamtsinje pazofanana zofanana).
- Patsiku lobzala, mizu ya mbande iyenera kunyowa m'madzi (ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe m'madzi, mwachitsanzo, Heteroauxin, Zircon, Kornevin, ndi zina) kwa maola 2-4.
- Pakati pa dzenje, dzenje limakonzedwa ndikukula kokwanira kumizirira mizu ya mmera. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kooneka ngati bowo.
- Mmera umalowetsedwa m'dzenjemo, ndikuyika muzu wake pamwamba pa chulucho, kenako mizu imakutidwa ndi dothi, ndikuyigwirizanitsa ndi dothi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti khosi la mizu ndilotsika kwambiri - izi zimachitika mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito bar kapena njanji.
Ndikothekera kuyang'anira malo a muzu wam'mera wa mbande pogwiritsa ntchito bala kapena chingwe
- Pambuyo pake, wokhuthala umakokolosoka m'mbali mwake mwa dzenjelo, ndikupanga bwalo loyandikira.
- Madzi okwanira ndowe zitatu zam'madzi.
Kuthirira mmera muyenera ndowa zisanu ndi zitatu za madzi
- Pambuyo pa masiku awiri ndi atatu, nthaka imasungika ndikuwazika ndi humus, peat, udzu, utuchi wosongoka, etc.
- Kudulira koyamba kumachitika - chifukwa cha izi, wowongolera wapakati amafupikitsidwa kutalika kwa 0.8-1.2 m, ndipo ngati pali nthambi, ndiye kuti amadulidwa ndi 40-50%.
Ngati palibe mtengo umodzi wobzalidwa, koma gulu, ndiye kuti mbewu zomwe zimasanjidwa zimayikidwa mtunda wa 2,5-3 m, ndipo mzerewo umapangidwa wofanana ndi 4 m.
Maonekedwe a kulima ndi zochenjera za chisamaliro
Regina sazindikira kwenikweni kuti achoka ndipo safuna njira iliyonse. Zomwe zimakhazikika ndizokwanira:
- Kuthirira (osowa - okwanira 3-4 pa nyengo, koma ochulukirapo).
- Kuvala kwapamwamba (malinga ndi malamulo achikhalidwe).
- Zidutswa (korona amapangika molingana ndi chiwembu chongokhala), zotsala zina zonse ndizofanana.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo: Kupewa ndi Kuwongolera
Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira, kupewa mavuto, ndikukwanira kutenga njira zodzitetezera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:
- Kusonkhanitsa ndi kuchotsera patsamba lamasamba otsala.
- Kukumba kwa dothi pafupi-tsinde mozungulira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
- Limu chovala cha mitengo ikuluikulu komanso nthambi za mafupa.
Kucheka kwa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ikuluikulu komanso nthambi za mafupa ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri yodzitetezera
- Kudulira mwaukhondo.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa malamba osaka.
Ndizotheka (koma osafunikira) pakugwiritsa ntchito prophylactic kwa mankhwala achilengedwe othandizira matenda (mwachitsanzo, Fitosporin-M) ndi tizirombo (Fitoverm, Iskra-Bio), motsogozedwa ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa. Mankhwala amatengedwa pokhapokha ngati munthu wadwala matenda kapena akagwidwa ndi tizilombo.
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Kwa zaka zingapo akukula Regina "ndimatha kumuwonetsa" iye yekha woperewera. Chifukwa chake, iwo amene akufuna kulandira zokolola zapamwamba ayenera kulabadira kwambiri nkhaniyi.
Michurinets, Cherkasy dera
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11072
Sindinganene kuti Regina ndi mtundu wa mochedwa. Chaka chino chinali chiyeso chaching'ono. Mwa mawonekedwe - okoma kwambiri. Kukula kwa zipatsozo ndi kwapakatikati.
Che_Honte, Melitopol
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11072
Ndidapeza zambiri zosangalatsa za Regina ndi Cordia. M'mabuku omwe atchulidwa alembedwa kuti kwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi mavuto am'mimba (mwachitsanzo, Regina ndi Cordia), pollinator wachiwiri akulimbikitsidwa. Ine.e. amalimbikitsa mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya mungu ku Cordia ndi Regina makamaka moody.
Bavaria, Bavaria
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11072
Ndiye kuti, Regina ndi Cordia ndi azimayi ambiri. Sakufuna kudzipukuta okha, amafunika pollinator njonda, makamaka awiri. Michurinist anali kulondola, kupukutidwa kwa Regina ndi Cordia kunali koyenera kumvetsera.
Iron, Balta
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11072&page=2
Regina ndi ochedwa chitumbuwa cha mitundu yambiri ku Russia. Ili ndi zipatso zamtengo wapatali kwambiri komanso ndizosangalatsa pakupanga mafakitale. Ndikwabwino kukhala nayo m'mundamo - zipatso zokhwima zimatha kusangalatsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma muyenera kusamalira kupezeka kwa opukutira oyenerera - mbande zake nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu assortment ya nazale yomwe imakulitsa Regina.
