Ma hydrangeas amatha kupezeka m'mapaki ndi mabwalo, pamaluwa ndi maluwa. Mitundu ina imamera m'nyumba. Gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusamalira mbewu ndikuthirira. Njira iyi yaukadaulo waulimi siyofunikira kuti tisangalale kokha, komanso kukhazikika kwa nthaka.
Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti hydrangea imafunika kuthirira
Hydrangea imafunikira chinyezi cha nthaka ndi kapangidwe kake. Nthaka sikuyenera kukhala ndi mulingo woyenera wa acidity, komanso kupezekanso. Chinyezi chosasunthika chomera sichikhala chowopsa ngati kupukuta nthaka.
Kutsirira ndikofunikira pama hydrangeas
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunika kusunga chinyezi chadothi chokwanira nthawi yonse ya kukula ndi maluwa a hydrangea (kuzama konse kwa mizu).
Sikoyenera kuthira mbewu. Zinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothilira ziyenera kuganiziridwanso:
- kuchuluka kwa mpweya;
- kapangidwe ka nthaka;
- kukhalapo kwa mulch;
- pafupipafupi kumasula.
Ndizinthu izi zomwe zimazindikira nthawi yomwe nthaka idzagwa chinyontho ndikufunika chinyezi. Dziwani kufunika kwa chomera chothirira maonekedwe. Ndikusowa chinyezi, masamba ndi inflorescence amayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo utoto wawo umasinthika. Pakutero, duwa limathiridwa madzi nthawi yomweyo, ndipo patatha masiku awiri 2-3 nthaka idamasulidwa.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Ma hydrangeas akufuna kuti asangokhala madzi othirira, komanso madzi abwino. Nthawi zina, kuthilira kuchokera ku payipi ya hydrangea kumatha kukhala koopsa.
Kuopsa kwa madzi apampopi a hydrangeas
Kuthirira mbewu kuchokera ku payipi ndizoletsedwa. Madzi ozizira amatha kuwononga mizu ndikupangitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Duwa la thermophilic limafunikira madzi, kutentha kwake komwe kumasiyana ndi kutentha kozungulira mosaposa 1-2 ℃.
Choopsacho ndi bulach komanso zosafunika zina zamadzi. Amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa nthaka ndikuipanga kukhala yamchere. Zotsatira zake ndi chlorosis. Zimakhala zovuta kuchiza. Kwa izi, mankhwala oopsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito (iron sulfate ndi mankhwala ena).
Kutsirira ndikoletsedwa
Madzi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito
Kuchotsa kuthekera kwa kuthilira ndi madzi apampopi kumaphatikizapo kufunikira kwa njira zina. Zotheka kuchita:
- kukolola kwa madzi amvula;
- sedimentation wa madzi akumwa;
- kusefa.
Njira yabwino ndiyo kuyeretsa madzi apampopi, kenako ndikuwakhazikitsa kwa masiku awiri ndi atatu. Izi zithandizira kukonza, kuyeretsa pazodetsa ndikupeza kutentha.
Zofunika! Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula ndi malo osangalatsa. Omwe alimi samalimbikitsa kuti asagwiritse ntchito ulimi wothirira, amakangana pazovuta za chilengedwe.
Kutsirira kwa hydrangea kuyenera kuchitika ndi kutentha ndi kuyeretsedwa ku madzi osayera. Pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha pothana ndi matenda a chlorosis komanso kupewa hypothermia ya mizu. Popeza timamvetsetsa madzi, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungatungire madzi a hydrangea ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe mugwiritse ntchito.
Momwe mungamwere madzi hydrangea
Panthawi zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko, komanso pakusintha malo okukula, pafupipafupi madzi othirira amatha kusiyanasiyana. Pali malamulo okonza kuthirira omwe muyenera kutsatira. Chidwi choperekedwa chimaperekedwa ku mfundo ziwiri m'moyo wa duwa - nthawi yozika mizu pambuyo pakuzunguliridwa ndi gawo la mapangidwe okhudzika a inflorescences.
Mizu itabadwa
Ndikwabwino kumuyika ndi hydrangea wa thermophilic m'chaka, chifukwa kuzizira kwanthawi yophukira kungawononge mizu ndi mphukira. Kuphatikizika kwakunja m'dzinja kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akumwera okha ndi nyengo yotentha. Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa kuti nthaka isasungidwe bwino.
Ndikofunika kusunga chinyezi cha dothi mutathira
Pali malamulo atatu olamulira:
- Kupukutira koyamba kwa dothi kumachitika mdzenje musanayike mizu yake.
- Pambuyo pakuchotsa dzenje, kutsanulira kachiwiri.
- Kuti mupeze mizu bwino, nyowetsani nthaka masiku atatu aliwonse.
Pambuyo pakuwonjezera, hydrangea imakumana ndi kufunikira kowonjezereka kwamadzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira osalola kuti dothi liume.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunika kuti mulch nthaka mutabzala. Izi zimasunga chinyezi komanso kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Kusamalira kwa hydrangea nthawi ya maluwa kumafuna muyezo. Kutsirira hydrangea wotulutsa kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata pamlingo wa zidebe ziwiri pachitsamba chilichonse. Ngati kulibe mvula kwanthawi yayitali kapena kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kokulirapo, mulingowo umachulukitsidwa. Ndikofunika kuphatikiza kuthirira ndi mavalidwe apamwamba. Pambuyo pake, feteleza umayikidwa, nthaka imasulidwa. Kusamalira bwino kudzakulitsa maluwa.
Zomwe mungawonjezere madzi kuthirira
Mothandizidwa ndi zowonjezera, mutha kusintha mtundu wa inflorescence podyetsa chomeracho ndikusintha acidity ya dothi. Zolinga zitha kukhala monga izi:
- Kusintha kwa utoto. Mtundu wa hydrangea inflorescence umakhudzana mwachindunji ndi acidity nthaka. Chizindikiro choti chikufunika kuwonjezeka ndikusintha kwa mitundu ya ma phale kukhala pinki kapena milky. Kupatsa inflorescences utoto wabuluu, viniga, citric acid, aluminium sulfate amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zina. Kuti mukhale ndi utoto wapinki, potaziyamu permanganate imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chinyezi chikuwonjezereka ndi kuwonjezera kwa peat, utuchi ndi kompositi.
- Zovala zapamwamba. Munthawi yoyala masamba, feteleza wa mchere amene amakhala ndi nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa, kuvala zovala zapamwamba za potaziyamu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa anthu omwe amatsatira mankhwala wowerengeka, njira yogwiritsira ntchito mkaka wowawasa kapena kefir ndiyoyenera - chinthu chopaka mkaka chimatsitsidwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1: 5 ndikuthiriridwa pansi pamizu.
Mtundu wa ma petals ungasinthidwe
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito yankho la phulusa ngati chovala chapamwamba. Kodi hydrangea amakonda phulusa? Sichoncho ayi, chifukwa fetelezayu amapanga nthaka yamchere.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kuthirira dimba ndi chipinda cha hydrangea
Hydrangea yayikulu-masamba ndi yoyenera kulima m'nyumba. Ndi iye yemwe amakonda kwambiri kukula mumphika. Makamaka amalipiritsa kumasulira magawo. Popeza kukhalapo kwa nthawi yochita komanso kupumula, zikuwoneka motere:
- kuyambira kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira - chinyezi chokhazikika cha nthaka;
- pafupi ndi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, pafupipafupi madzi othirira amachepetsedwa 1 nthawi sabata limodzi;
- m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika kokha kuti tiletse kuyanika kwa mizu ndi nthaka;
- kasupe, masamba oyamba akangotuluka, amasinthana ndi mawonekedwe.
Kutsatirana ndi ndandanda kumalola kuti chomera chipite mwachangu nyengo yachisanu. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti maluwa ayambe kubadwa kuyambira chilimwe mpaka kumapeto.
Zindikirani! Kuchepetsa kuthirira mu kugwa ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa iwo masika - kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chipinda ndi munda hydrangeas. Kusamalira pa maluwa ndikofanana. Zofunikira paubwino wamadzi zimasamalidwa.
Pali dongosolo lapadera lothirira hydrangea
Kuthirira zolakwika ndi zotsatira zake
Kulephera kutsatira malamulowo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la hydrangea, kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha inflorescence. Colouring a pamakhala angakhudzidwe. Zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndizophatikiza:
- Kukwanira kosakwanira. Kuuma kwa dothi kumakhala koyipa osati kwa gawo lazomera zokha, komanso mizu. Zotsatira za chilala zikuchepa ndi kutulutsa masamba, kuchepa kwa mapangidwe a inflorescence.
- Kunyalanyaza zina zowonjezera. Duwa likamakula, acidity ya nthaka imasinthira ku alkaline, kotero zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira. Amathandizira kuti acidity ikhale pamlingo wopatsidwa.
- Kuperewera kwa kuvala kwapamwamba. Feteleza wa ma hydrangeas amawagwiritsa pansi pa muzu, kuwapukuta ndi madzi. Kuperewera kwa michere, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa, kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mphukira ndi mapangidwe a inflorescence.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira a pampopi. Kuthirira mbewu kuchokera ku payipi ndi madzi ozizira okhala ndi chlorine sikuvomerezeka. Zotsatira zake zimakhala hypothermia ya mizu ndi kukonza nthaka acidity.
Zambiri! Kusintha mtundu wa inflorescence, chikaso ndi kusoka kwa masamba, kusowa kwa maluwa atsopano - zonsezi ndi chizindikiro cha zolakwika posamalira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthirira.
Zolakwika zothirira zimayambitsa matenda
Ma hydrangeas amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro kuchokera kwa wobzala. Chofunikira kwambiri paukadaulo waulimi ndi kuthirira. Kunyowa koyenera panthaka, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda oyeretsedwa, kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala kudyetsa ndikusunga acidity wake ndiye njira yofunikira yotungirira maluwa oyenda m'mundamo mpaka nthawi yophukira.
