Tillandsia - chisamaliro chanyumba mutagula, maluwa ndi kufalikira

Tillandsia ndi mbewu zachilendo komanso zosowa. Amakondedwa ndikuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, ndipo mitundu yamitundu yaandandsia ndiyosiyana pakati pawo. Zosadziwika mwanjira yawo, mtundu, maluwa ndi kukula, maluwa odabwitsa awa adagulitsa wamaluwa ndi ambiri okongoletsa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ma epiphytes osowa kwambiri ndi abale apafupi kwambiri a chinanazi.

Momwe zimayambira komanso mawonekedwe ake

Kobadwa kwawo chomera chodabwitsachi ndi kotentha komanso kotentha kwa South ndi Central America. Tillandsia ndi wa banja la Bromeliad ndipo ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 500. Zofala kwambiri zimagawika mumlengalenga ndikuyika:

• Mitundu ya Atmospheric ilibe mizu yopangidwa kale, ndipo mizu yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kungolumikiza pamtengo, mwala kapena driftwood. Amadyetsa kuchokera kumlengalenga, kupeza chinyezi chofunikira komanso michere. Masamba ndi ofanana ndi ma suppulents - amtundu wokhala ndi chinyezi mkati. Amakula momwe amapangira ma rosette kapena kupindika mosachedwa, amatenga mitundu yosavuta. Chizindikiro cha m'mlengalenga mpaka palembali ndikuti chomera chimamasula kamodzi pamoyo.

Kuthengo, duwa amakonda kukhala pamitengo.

• Zomera mbiya zili ngati zolembera wamba. Amamera m'nthaka yopanda mpweya, amakonda kumtunda wakuthengo. Muzu sukulitsidwa bwino, mmera umalandira zochuluka kuchokera ku mlengalenga. Masamba obiriwira, glossy, owutsa mudyo.

Maluwa Atmospheric ndi Potting Tillandsia

Kufotokozera kwa maluwa

Maluwa a Tillandsia amawoneka ngati zojambula zabwino kwambiri zojambulazo. Mitundu yowoneka ngati yachilendo yotereyi imasonkhanitsidwa modabwitsa. Pachimake pa Atmospheric wokhala ndi akasupe okongola. Maluwa awo amakhala ndi masamba omwe amawoneka ngati masamba, koma ali ndi mitundu yowala ndi kusintha kwa mitundu pa petal imodzi. Masitepe amatalika, amawoneka bwino.

Mpaka mpakaandsia ali ndi chomangira, chomwe chimakhala ngati mzere umodzi kapena chingwe cholowera mzere umodzi. Kuchokera pamankhwala ake owonda, maluwa amawonekera. Makutu a mithunzi yowala, maluwa ndi owala, koma amdima.

Maluwa otulutsa zachilendo

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Otchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa aku Russia:

• Tillandsia Anita. Mtunduwu ndiwowoneka wosakanizidwa; umakondedwa ndi kudyedwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Anita Tillandsia kumatsika kuti apereke chisangalalo chomwe ma bromeliads onse amakonda ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Dothi labwino komanso lopepuka liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, chinyezi cha mpweya wosachepera 60% kuti likule bwino. Kuwala sikuwala kowala, kosakanikirana. Mutha kuthira manyowa mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, chifukwa chakudya cha mbewu izi kudzera m'masamba, osati mizu.
• Tillandsia ndi chosadziwika - aerophyte yomwe ilibe mizu. Amadyetsa kokha mpweya, womwe uyenera kukhala wonyowa wokwanira komanso watsopano. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwake sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 22 ° C, nthawi yozizira osati kutsika ndi 15 ° C. Kuti mukhale chinyezi chokwanira, pamafunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kasanu patsiku, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwambiri komanso kukongoletsa kwa mabala ake a siliva. Zofalikira ndi mphukira.
• Tillandsia mlengalenga mu chisamaliro ndi chosalemekeza, ngati mungapange nyengo yoyenera. Masamba ndi amtundu, imvi chifukwa chaching'ono. Imalekerera mthunzi wosakhalitsa, koma imafunikira kuwombera kosalekeza kwa mpweya watsopano, komanso chinyezi 70%. Ulamuliro wa kutentha ukufunika pa 22 ° C ndi 15 ° C m'chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira, motero. Amakonda kusintha kwa kutentha kwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana masana, zofanana ndi kusintha kwachilengedwe masana ndi usiku. Itha kutengedwera kunja m'chilimwe, yolumikizidwa ndi mitengo, zitsamba, verandas.
• Tillandsia ndi buluu. Kuthengo, imamera pamakungwa amitengo, koma panyumba imatha kukumbatira mumphika, koma pang'onopang'ono. Amakonda kuwala, koma osati mwachindunji dzuwa. Ndikusowa kwa kuwala, kumayika mtundu wa masamba ndi inflorescence. Kutsirira sikofunikira nthawi zambiri, kumafunikira chinyezi chambiri kudzera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma popanda kusunthika kwa chinyezi m'munsi mwa masamba. Pambuyo maluwa, kukongola kwa buluu kumayamba kukulira ndi ana, kumwalira pang'onopang'ono, motero sikutanthauza kupatsirana.
• Tillandsia xerography ili ndi masamba olimba, okhala ndi siliva wokongoletsera. Itha kumera mpaka 50 cm. Imatha kubzala chinyezi masamba ake opindika. Zimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi chinyezi mu mpweya watsopano, popeza mulibe mizu.

Tillandsia Anita: maluwa ndi peduncle

• Tillandsia Mutu wa Jellyfish. Bromeliad yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwake komanso kukongoletsa. Imafanana ndi masamba ambiri omwe anasonkhanitsidwa bwino, omwe pokhapokha amatha kuchoka ndikuyamba kupindika paliponse. Ilibe mizu, imadya mtundu wamitundu yonse yam'mlengalenga.
• Tillandsia Potton Pipi - Aerofit, yosavuta kusamalira. Imasinthasintha ndi kutentha kwa nyumba zaku Russia, nthawi yozizira imatha kulekerera mpaka 12 ° С. Kutsirira sikofunikira nthawi zambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse. Kufunafuna kuwala kokha: kuyenera kukhala kambiri, kumakula ngakhale pakuwala kwamphamvu.
• Tillandsia Samantha ndi woimirira wobiriwira wamtunduwu. Masamba otsekemera komanso maluwa okongola amakongoletsa kuti akhale wovuta. Itha kumera mumphika kapena pofesa mbewu, koma muzu umangopangika ngati chomangirira. Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa popanda kudziunjikira chinyezi mu masamba ndizofunikira zonse monga zakudya. Kuwala bwino komanso mpweya wabwino kumapangitsa kuti maluwa onse a Samantha akhale maluwa.
• Tillandsia Ionanta, kapena maluwa a violet - mawonekedwe achilendo ndi maluwa okongola. Nthawi zambiri imamera m'maluwa, monga chitsamba chaching'ono. Amakonda kusamba kamodzi pamwezi kapena kusamba ndikumizidwa kwathunthu. Zimafunika kuwala kochulukirapo, koma osati zowala bwino.
• Bulbose imayambira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizachilendo kusunga chinyontho mu thunthu lake lokwanira lofanana ndi mababu. Atmospheric exotica ndiosavuta kusamalira, pamafunika kuthirira kambiri, chinyezi komanso kuwala kozungulira. Kutentha kumakhala kocheperako, nyengo yotentha yopanda kuzizira. M'miyezi yachilimwe imamasuka mosalekeza.

Mitundu ndi maluwa

Kutchera ndi kufalikira

Chomera chomwe changobwera kumene kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira chimakhala bwino kuti chiwalidwe. Ngati chomera chomwe chatulutsa chija chikuthamangitsa, chimangacho chingathandizire kuti duwa liume. Pambuyo pazaka 3-4, posakhalitsa maluwa, muthanso kupaka mitundu yamagulu. Kuthengo, kukongola kumeneku kumamera pamtunda wapamwamba wa dziko lapansi kapena pamakungwa a mitengo, malingaliro monga otero safunika.

Pobzala ndi kufalitsa mbewu, muyenera zidutswa za makungwa ndikuphatikizira kwa moss, peat, mchenga, acadama, miyala ya mumtsinje, ulusi wa coconut. Muphika uyenera kutengedwera kwakukulu ndi wotsika, kukula kwake kocheperako kofanana ndi mbewu. Miphika yofunda komanso yodera siingalole kuti mizu izipunthira m'nthaka.

Miphika ya pulasitiki iyenera kukhala ndi mabowo ambiri oyikamo

Momwe mungasinthire:

1. Nthaka ndi mphika ziyenera kukhala chosawilitsidwa mu uvuni kapena nthunzi.
2. Kuchotsa mbewu mumphika, pendani bwino mizu yake. Ngati kuli malo ouma kapena owola, chotsani ndikuwachitira ndi makala.
3. Mapepala odulidwa kapena akale amachotsedwa pakumasulidwa.
4. Makala amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopopera.
5. Thirani kusakaniza kwa dothi kuchokera pamwambapo, kenako chomera chomera ndikuchiphimba ndi dothi lonse.
6. Ngati mizu yapamwamba imayang'ana kunja mumphika, imatha kudulidwa.

Mitundu ya Atmospheric sifunikira nthaka; imamva bwino kwambiri limbo. Amapachikidwa pa waya, tepi yofewa kapena chingwe. Komanso, duwa lomwe lili ndi mizu yake limamatirira zidutswa za khungwa, miyala yokutidwa ndi moss, kapena zipolopolo.

Kusankha koti muike mawonekedwe akumlengalenga pa coasters

Kuswana

Ndiosavuta kufalitsa mpakaandsia - ingodikirani ana atangomera kapena chomera chomera.

Kufalitsa ndi njira

Chomera chimodzi chimatha kupereka kuchokera kwa ana atatu mpaka asanu ndi atatu, omwe pakapita nthawi amadzaza malo onse, chomera cha mayi chimafa. Ayenera kudulidwa kuchokera mu malo ogulitsira akamakula kukhala theka la chomera chachikulu ndipo ngati mizu.

Kulima mbewu

Mitundu yamphika yokha yomwe imaberekedwa ndi mbewu. Kunyumba, palibe njira yopezera mbewu, zimagulidwa. Muyenera kuwabzala pamsakanizo wa peat ndi mchenga osamiza mbeu panthaka. Nyowetsani nthaka pukuthira, onetsetsani kuti mumangitsa mphika ndi filimu ndikuyika malo otentha osachepera 25 ° C. Tillandsia amatumphuka kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mosasamala.

Mukukula mbewu za tillandsia, wachomera wamkulu amatulutsa kokha patatha zaka 2-3

Tillandsia: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Maluwa amafunikira chisamaliro chotsatira:

• kutsirira kumachitika pafupipafupi komanso kumachulukitsa zomera zotulutsa mpweya popanda mizu. Amakonda kusamba kapena kumiza thupi lonse m'madzi kwakanthawi kawiri pamwezi. Kumwaza ndi kusunga chinyezi chambiri kumapangitsa malo abwino kukula komanso maluwa. Madzi ayenera kutsukidwa, ofewa komanso pang'ono acidic;
• ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza apadera a Bromeliad kamodzi miyezi iwiri. Pasakhale mkuwa ndi boron pakuvala kwapamwamba;
• Ngati duwa lataya kuwala kwake, ndikwanira kuti liwunikire, ndikuyambiranso kubiriwira;
• chisamaliro chiyenera kumwedwa panthawi ya matalala, kutentha kumachepera komanso kupewa madzi ochulukirapo kutulutsa. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chinyezi sichimayenda, kupanga malo opanga zowola ndi bowa.

Chomera cha mpakaandsia chikhala pakati pa okongoletsa kuti apange nyimbo zosangalatsa.

Kutulutsa zachilendo kumeneku sikofunikira kwambiri poyerekeza kudzipereka kwathunthu kukongola ndi kukongoletsa maonekedwe ake ndi maluwa apadera. Chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa.