Zomera zazikulu masiku ano sizabwino, koma zabwinobwino. Mutha kukulitsa chimphona pakhomo ndikukongoletsa ndi chipinda chachikulu kuti muwongolere mawonekedwe a microclimate, osangalatsa. Pali zosankha zambiri zamakope, zonse zimatengera zomwe amakonda komanso magawo omwe mungafune. Zomera zazikulu za nyumba sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, m'malo mwake, ndizochepa pazosowa zawo.
Zomera zazikulu za nyumba
Ndikwabwino kulowa m'chipinda chambiri ndikupeza mmalo osati mipando yokongola yokha, komanso chomera chosangalatsa chomwe chikufanana kwathunthu ndi chipindacho. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kokongola, zimphona zimagwira ntchito zambiri zofunika: zimayeretsa mpweya ngati fumbi, poizoni, ndikuchotsa mpweya woipa.
Mitundu yamaluwa akuluakulu amkati
Tcherani khutu! Poyamba, zimphona zidali m'malo a anthu onse komanso m'maofesi kuti zithetse mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kuti pakhale chisangalalo.
Zomera zazikulu zamkati zakhala chinthu chofunikira muofesi yamakono, dimba lozizira, nyumba yobiriwira nyumba, holo yayikulu yolowera, ngodya muofesi. Mitengo ya kanjedza yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zikuluzikulu ndizodziwika kwambiri. Mtunduwu ndiwofunikira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yodabwitsa ya masamba omwe ali mumtunduwu.
Mitundu yambiri yayikulu
Zomera zamtali zazitali
Zomera zazitali zamkati zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yotchuka yomwe imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera panyumba kapena muofesi. Pakati pa "zimphona" pali mitundu yazipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ficus, hibiscus ndi zina.
Mitengo ya kanjedza
Mtundu wamitundu yayitali yopanda maluwa ndi chipatso cha kanjedza. Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe ingayikidwe m'nyumba:
- areca;
- kanjedza Kentia;
- kanjedza.
Mtengo wa kanjedza wamkulu mkati mwachipindacho
Palinso mitundu ina, mitengo yamkatikati yamkati yomwe ingagwirizane ndi kapangidwe kake m'chipindacho kapena kukhala chokongoletsera m'munda wozizira, wowonjezera kutentha.
Tcherani khutu! Mtundu wa kanjedza umatha kukhala ndi thunthu kapena mtengo, zambiri zimadalira malo achilengedwe.
Ficus
Ficuses imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe mwa iyo mumapezeka mitengo yotalika kupitirira 1.5. Chomera choterocho chimayamikiridwa chifukwa chosazindikira kwambiri komanso kupulumuka mwanjira iliyonse. Njira yabwino kwambiri pakati pa mbewu za ficus pankhani ya kukula ndendende ndi mtengo wa mphira.
Hibiscus, kapena chichewa chinanyamuka
Hibiscus ili ndi dzina lina, Chinese rose, chifukwa maluwa ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi masamba ochepa a "Mfumukazi ya Maluwa". Koma olima maluwa ambiri amati masamba ake ali ngati belu mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.
Mkulu hibiscus chipindacho
Hibiscus imatha kukhala chitsamba chosasunthika chotalika komanso m'lifupi. Chifukwa cha kukula msanga ndi nthambi zake, nduwira za hibiscus zimatha kupangidwa ndikudulira. Likukongola maluwa kapena chitsamba chokongola.
Zomera zamkati ndi maluwa okhala ndi masamba akulu
Maluwa apanyumba okhala ndi masamba akulu samangokhala okongola, komanso othandiza. Masamba akulu akulu amatha kuchita ntchito zambiri:
- kukopa ndi kusonkhanitsa fumbi;
- kupanga mpweya wambiri;
- kuyamwa poizoni;
- akonzanso mpweya.
Zomera zamkati zokhala ndi masamba akulu
Maonedwe aliwonse amkati mwamkati ndi masamba akulu ndi maluwa adzachita. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi: monstera, fatsia, croton, ena ambiri.
Monstera
Monstera ndiye mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wazomera wokhala m'nyumba, womwe uli ndi tsamba losema. Mitundu ina imatha kukhala zitsamba kapena mitengo yomwe korona wake amaphimbidwa ndi masamba a chic. Wobadwa mwa nkhalango yamvula amakonda kwambiri mthunzi, amakonda chinyezi ndi kuwala.
Tcherani khutu! Mu nyengo yabwino kumatha kukula mpaka 2,5 m.
Fatsia
Fatsia ndi chomera chomwe chili ndi masamba akuluakulu omwe amawoneka ngati kanjedza lotseguka. Mphukira zimakula mpaka 1.5 m kutalika m'milungu yochepa chabe, kenako ndikuchepetsa kukula. Tsamba lokha ndi loyera.
Fatsia wakuchipinda
Mbaleyo imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, pomwe pamakhala timiyala tating'ono. Chomera sichikonda kuwala kwambiri, chimakonda kuzirala ndi kuthirira pang'ono.
Croton (codium)
Croton amathanso kutchedwa codium. Duwa lonenepa kwambiri lomwe limakhala ndi masamba okongola. Ngati mukufuna kupanga zamkati kukhala zowala, ndiye muyenera kusankha. Masamba ndi ovval ovunda. Zitha kupaka utoto wachikaso, wofiira, lalanje ndi mthunzi wina uliwonse. Pa mbale mutha kuwona gridi yowala yamitsempha.
Maluwa Amkati Amkati
Zomera zina zazikulu m'nyumba zimabzalidwa m'maluwa pansi. Zofananira zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zipinda zokhala ndi malo akuluakulu. Njirayi ndiyothandiza ngati mukufuna kutsitsimutsa mkati kapena mudzaze malo omasuka.
Maluwa osavomerezeka
Zambiri! Maluwa akunja ngakhale ang'onoang'ono angakhazikike pansi. Kupanda kutero, zimakhala zovuta kuti chomera chizolowera malo oterowo pambuyo pake.
Maluwa apanja panja ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo samayang'ana dzuwa. Ndikofunikira kuchita kuthirira kwakula komanso kwakanthawi, kupopera mbewuzo korona ndikupukuta kuchokera kufumbi.
Chrysolidocarpus Areca
Chrysolidocarpus Areca ndi mtundu wa kanjedza kachipinda komwe kali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mapesi ataliatali amasanduka masamba akuluakulu ofanana ndi nthenga zambiri zopapatiza. Pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya mbewu, pomwe kutalika kwa mtundu uliwonse kumatha kupitirira mamita 5. Chidutswa chamaluwa chomwe chili ndi chitsamba chopendekera chingakhale chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri mkati mwa ntchito.
Dracaena
Mu maofesi ambiri mumatha kupeza ma dracaena omwe amakongoletsa holo. Mtengowo umafanana ndi kanjedza ndi masamba akuthwa komanso ataliatali otambalala mbali zonse. Thunthu lake lili ngati mtengo, lopangidwa bwino popanda nthambi.
Dracaena m'maluwa
Dracaenas amabzala maluwa akuluakulu, zomwe ndi zofunika kuziyika pansi. Kufika koteroko ndikofunikira kwa mbewu, chifukwa kutalika kwake kumatha kufika pafupifupi 2,5-3 m.
Zofunika! Imakonda mtundu wocheperako, koma nthawi zonse umafunikira kuthirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Inde
Inde ndi mtundu wapadera wa kanjedza womwe uli ndi machitidwe abwino pankhani ya kukula, chitukuko, mawonekedwe ndi chisamaliro. Imafika pachimtengo cha 1.5-2 m.
Zofunika! Ngati mungayang'anire kusamalira bwino mbewuyo, masamba ndi thunthu zimakula msanga, ndipo mtundu wake umakhala wokhuta.
Mutha kukhazikitsa maluwa pamaluwa aliwonse ngodya, chifukwa alibe zofunikira pakuwunikira komanso kutentha kwambiri. Masamba obiriwira okhala ndi emarodi hue amafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuti muchotse fumbi lokwanira.
Monstera Deliciosa
Chomera chamtunduwu chimasiyana ndi zina zonse za chilombo momwe chimakhalira ndi platinamu. Mwachilengedwe, umafikira mainchesi 60-70 cm. M'chipinda cha kukula koteroko, sichigwira ntchito, ngakhale chisamaliro chosamalidwa kwambiri. Koma m'mimba mwake mutha kukhala pafupifupi 50 cm.
Monstera Deliciosa
Pa masamba owaza achichepere pamtunda wa masentimita angapo kuchokera m'mphepete, mabowo amayamba kuwonekera, omwe, pamene akukula, amayamba kudula "canvas". Zotsatira zake ndikugawika.
Maluwa akuluakulu amkati ali ndi gawo logawika pakati pa okonda maluwa. Ochita maluwa amakonda zokonda zawo chifukwa chodzikongoletsa, kukula, kapangidwe. Zimakwanira mosavuta mkati mwazonse, pamaziko omwe zimakhala zosavuta kupanga nyimbo. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi kusiyana pamapangidwe a thunthu ndi tsamba.
