Duwa lakuthengo - limatchedwa duwa lotani?

Duwa lamtchire - chomera chodziwika ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a maluwa, owala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chikhalidwechi chimakhala ndi zipatso zoyambira komanso tchire lophika.

Mtundu wamtchire - Duwa lamtundu wanji!

Lachiwiri komanso lodziwika bwino la duwa ndi duwa m'chiuno. Tonsela mitundu yoposa 75 ya chitsambachi. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Rosaceae. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamazimba amtchire amapezeka m'magawo onse adzikoli.

Zipatso za rosehip

Kufotokozera kwamawonekedwe ake

Kufotokozera kwa duwa lakuthengo:

• mawonekedwe amoyo - chitsamba;
• zimayambira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira, zokutira ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tambiri;
• maluwa amatenga kuchokera hafu yachiwiri ya Meyi ndikutha kumapeto kwa chilimwe;
• zipatso zipsa mu Seputembala;
• duwa losavuta ndi ma stamens ambiri;
• utoto umatengera mitundu (kuyambira yoyera mpaka ya pinki yowala);
• Mitundu ya zipatso imakhalanso yosiyanasiyana.

Kudzipukusa kwamaluwa ndikosowa, nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuti tizilombo toyambitsa mungu tizilombo, timene timakonda kununkhira kwamaluwa okongola.

Kuchiritsa katundu, ntchito m'nyumba

Zipatso za mbewu zimakhala ndi mankhwala ndipo zimathandizira ndi chimfine, chifuwa, bronchitis. Amangopangidwira tiyi, wotsekedwa monga chakumwa cha tiyi, chophika ndi zipatso kuti mulimbitse chitetezo chamthupi. Zipatso za mtengowo zimakhala ndi vitamini C wambiri.

Mitundu yamaluwa amiyala yamaluwa yolima m'mundamo

Tchire lamtchire nthawi zambiri limabzalidwa kuti lizioneka bwino mabwalo, mapaki, amakula ngati mipanda komanso minda. Makamaka chomera ndichabwino kwa alimi otanganidwa omwe amafuna kuti dimba lawo lizioneka lokongola momwe lingathere ndi kuyesetsa pang'ono.

Galu Rose (Canina)

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa shrub womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipanda yolimba. Maluwa akulu onunkhira a pinki owala bwino pachimake kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo zipatso zake zimayamba kucha kwambiri. Kutalika kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi mamita 3. Chomera chake ndi chosachita bwino kwenikweni, sichimafunikira kukonzedwa.

Chifalansa (Gallica)

French rosehip imakula kumadera akumwera kwa Russia ndi mayiko a ku Europe. Chitsamba chimakhala chododometsa, kutalika kwa tsinde sikufika mpaka mamita 1. Maluwa ndi ofiira owala. Itha kumera ngati chomera.

French Hips

Mdierekezi wa Rose Lacorn

Chomera chotsika mtengo ichi chiribe minga pa mitengo yayitali. Zovala zazitali, maluwa akulu owala amakhala. Zipatso ndi ma pedicels zimakhala ndi timalo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapatsa Lacorn mawonekedwe oyamba.

Moyes Rose

Mitundu ya rose ya Moyes imaphatikizapo maluwa angapo okongoletsa okhala ndi zipatso zazikulu za botolo ndi maluwa ofiira owala. Masamba ndiwobiriwira owoneka bwino; ndikuyang'ana kumbuyo kwawo, maluwa amawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Chilombo chinauka Altay

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya marshmallows ndi shrub ya herbaceous yosatha yofikira 2 m kutalika. Mizu yake ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, palibe minga, mmalo mwake zimayambira ndi petioles masamba adakutidwa ndi villi. Maluwa ndi akulu, oyera ndi ofiira, okhala ndi mawonekedwe afupipafupi.

Altay osiyanasiyana

Dzimbiri lidadzuka

Chomera ichi chimawoneka ngati chitsamba chachitali pafupifupi 1.5 m, koma chimatha kukula mpaka mamita 2.5. Zimayambira ndizophimba ndi ma spikes akuluakulu. Masamba obiriwira, mpaka 12 cm, okhala ndi masamba asanu ndi awiri. Maluwa ndi ofiira pinki. Zipatso ndi zofiira, zozungulira pakapangidwe.

Rosa Hugonis ndi ena

Ili ndi duwa lamtchire lamtchire lomwe limamasulidwa woyamba mwa mitundu. Maluwa ake ndi achikaso achikasu, omwe amapezeka pazovala zazifupi pazowombera. Chitsamba chili ndi minga yambiri ndipo chimatetezeka kwambiri. Imakula msanga, imakula mpaka 2,5 m.

Rosa Hugonis

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, amalima maluwa amakulanso mitundu ina ya rose m'chiuno. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala duwa loyera ndi sinamoni.

Kukula chilombo duwa, momwe kubzala poyera

Kubzala duwa lakutchire ndikubzala sikubweretsa m'mavuto kwa wolima dimba. Ichi ndi mbewu yosasangalatsa.

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Mutha kubzala mbewu zazing'ono nthawi iliyonse. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala yotseguka kumayambiriro kwa masika, pomwe mphukira zazing'ono zinawonjezeka pang'ono.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Makonzedwe aliwonse amakhala oyenera chiuno cha rose, koma sikhala nthawi yayitali m'malo okhala ndi zipatso, ndipo zipatso sizingapangidwe konse. Tchire likukula mofulumira. Ndikofunika kuyika malo m'deralo pasadakhale, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kusamutsa mbewuyo kumalo atsopano.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa manyowa ndi kulowetsapo dzenje. Mizu ya mmera imathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Afunika kuyang'aniridwa ndipo ziwalo zonse zowonongeka zichotsedwa. Mizu yayikulu imafupikitsidwa ndi masentimita angapo.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

1. Chomera chilichonse, konzani dzenje 50x50x50 cm.
2. Onjezani makilogalamu khumi ndi magawo atatu a kompositi, 200 g ya superphosphate, calcium pang'ono ya potaziyamu ndi ammonium nitrate kumaenje.
3. Tchire zapamwamba limapangidwira mpaka 15 cm.
4. 10 l a madzi ofewa ofunda firiji amathiridwa mu dzenje lililonse.
5. Mbande zakonzedwa zimayikidwa mu dzenje ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi. Denga la pamwamba liyenera kukhala lokwera pang'ono kuposa momwe chitsamba chinayambiridwanso mu chotengera (pafupifupi 5 cm).
6. Kenako rosehip imathiriridwa, dothi lopendekeka pang'ono ndi mulch utuchi, peat kapena moss.

Kubzala Rosehip poyera

Kusamalira mbewu

Duwa lamtchire silifunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera. Uwu ndi mwayi wamaluwa oyambira, ndi kwa iwo omwe alibe nthawi yambiri yogwira ntchito m'munda.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Rosehip imatha kutengera ngakhale nyengo yotentha, yoma. Panthawi yachilala, mutha kuthirira. Nthawi yomweyo, malita 10 amadzi amathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, osati zochulukirapo. Panyengo, osathirira chitsamba cham'madzi choposa katatu.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Duwa limafunikira kudyetsa zaka zoyambirira zokha za moyo, limafunikira feteleza ndi michere yonse. Chachikulu ndichakuti musamachulukitse ndi nayitrogeni, apo ayi mavuto okhala ndi maluwa atha kuyamba.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudulira kokhazikika koyambirira kumachitika mutabzala, ngati mphukira sizinafupikitsidwe poyambirira. Ndiye kudulira kokhako komwe kumafunika, komwe kumachitika kamodzi zaka zitatu.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Masamba, ngakhale owonda kwambiri, amapirira mitundu yambiri ya m'chiuno modekha. Ndikwabwino kuphimba tchire losalala la kum'mwera ndi chida chapadera.

Maluwa maluwa

Tchire limamasula, monga lamulo, mwachangu komanso kwanthawi yayitali.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Nthawi ya ntchito imayamba mu Epulo, pomwe masamba adayikidwa. Zomera zamtchire zidaphukira mkati mwa Julayi.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Malamulo akunyamuka panthawiyi amakhalabe amodzimodzi nthawi zonse. Palibe ntchito zowonjezera zofunika.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Rosehip imayamba kuphuka chaka chotsatira mutabzala, choncho mchaka choyamba cha moyo simuyenera kudikira maluwa. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa asamayende bwino zimatha kukhala zazitali kwambiri kuthengo kapena kuwonjezerera nayitrogeni m'nthaka.

Kufalitsa maluwa, njira

Njira zazikulu zofalitsira maluwa:

• ndi mbewu;
• kudula;
• magawo;
• kugawa chitsamba;
• magawidwe a nthiti.

Akapangidwa

Nthawi yakuswana ndi masika.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Rosehip pafupifupi sikugwidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pamagawo oyamba ogonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono, maphikidwe a wowerengeka, mwachitsanzo, yankho la adyo kapena ayodini, thandizo.

Duwa lamtchire ndi duwa lomwe limakongoletsa osati malo otsetsereka a nkhalango, mabwalo kapena mapaki, komanso maluwa okongoletsa maluwa omwe akufuna kudzisankhira chinthu china chosavuta, chokongola komanso chothandiza. Chitsamba chimapanga kukongola mu chiwembu chilichonse cha dimba komwe chiri. Sikovuta konse kusamalira galu. Kukula, amawoneka wosazolowereka, kuyimira chingwe chonse.