Matimati wa phwetekere wosakaniza - phwetekere "Orange" zosiyanasiyana malongosoledwe, makhalidwe, zokolola, chithunzi

Mtundu wodabwitsa wa "Orange" wakhala ukumutsogolera pakati pa tomato a lalanje.

Nthawi zonse amapereka zokolola zambiri, ndipo kukoma kwake ndi mtundu wokongola kumakhala kosangalatsa kwa ana ndi akulu.

M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani zonse zomwe ife timadziŵa tokha za phwetekere Orange.

Pano mungapeze tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, kudziŵa bwino makhalidwe ake, phunzirani za zenizeni za kukula ndi kukana matenda.

Phwetekere orange: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Pakatikati pa nyengo, phwetekere yeniyeni, yosasintha. Kutalika chitsamba chikhoza kufika mamita 1,5.

"Orange" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha ndipo ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma pamalo otseguka umatha kukwaniritsa zokolola zabwino.

Osati wosakanizidwa. Nthawi yokolola zipatso nthawi zambiri pafupifupi masiku 110. "Orange" ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi phytophthora. Zipatso zazikulu komanso zolemera kwambiri, mwa mawonekedwe ndi mtundu zimakhala ngati zowona zam'chilanje (kuzungulira ndi lalanje). Polemera, zipatso iliyonse imatha kufika 400 g, koma phwetekere imodzi imakhala yolemera 200-300 g.

Ili ndi maonekedwe a minofu ndi kukoma kowutsa mudyo komanso kokoma.. Zipatso zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Osayenera kukhala yosungirako nthawi yatsopano.

Dziko lobala - Russia, 2000. Zokolola zabwino pamtunda wotsegula "Orange" amapereka kumadera otentha m'chilimwe kutentha, mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera.

Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwatsopano. Oyenera chakudya cha ana, komanso omwe sagwiritsa ntchito tomato wofiira. Orange zosiyanasiyana phwetekere zidzakhala zothandiza kuphatikizapo zakudya kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba komanso kuchepa kwa carotene m'thupi.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena ingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Burashi imodzi imatha kupereka minda yabwino kuchokera ku 3 mpaka 5 tomato, ndipo kuchokera pamtunda umodzi akhoza kutenga makilogalamu 20 a zipatso za lalanje.

Werengani nkhani zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi kubzala tomato m'munda: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zingwe ndi mulching?

Momwe mungamangireko wowonjezera kutentha kwa mbande ndikugwiritsa ntchito akukula?

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Kukhala wamtali mitundu, "Orange" imafuna malo ochepa kwambiri kuposa, amatanthauza, tomato wambiri. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimapereka zipatso zabwino kwambiri, zokolola ndi zazikulu komanso zosalala. Kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala.

Nthawi ya zomera imatenga masiku 100 mpaka 110, nthawi yokolola ili pafupi miyezi 6-7 kuchokera nthawi yomwe mbewu imagzalidwa pa mbande.

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: Chithunzi cha phwetekere la Orange

Zizindikiro za kukula

"Orange" wakula ngati mbande, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pamalo otseguka ndi thandizo lofesa. Masiku 10 oyambirira a March ndi nthawi yabwino yofesa "Orange" m'miphika yaing'ono kapena makapu. Pambuyo masiku 55-60 apita, mbande zikhoza kupalesedwa ku bedi la munda.

Ngati mukuyembekeza nthawi yokolola yam'mbuyo, musaiwale kubisa tomato kwa kanthawi ndi filimu yoyera pamaso pa nyengo yoyamba. Loamy nthaka ndi kuwonjezera kwa organic feteleza mu dzuwa, mphepo yopanda mphepo ya munda ndi malo abwino kwambiri.

Kudula, kumasula, kuthirira bwino ndi kuthirira feteleza ndizofunikira kwambiri pazokolola zabwino za mtundu wa Orange. Kwa nthawi zonse ndi zofunika kudyetsa zomera katatu.

Nthawi yoyamba - patadutsa masiku 10-11 atabwera pansi. Manyowa abwino (1 makilogalamu pa madzi okwanira 1 litre) kapena feteleza okonzeka. Kudyetsa kotsatira ndi masiku khumi chiyambi cha kuyamba kwachirashi kachiwiri. Gwiritsani ntchito manyowa ndipo onjezerani supuni imodzi ya "Chomera" ndi 3 g. Potaziyamu permanganate ndi mkuwa sulfate (malita 10). Chitsamba chimodzi chidzafuna 2 malita a okonzeka kusakaniza.

Final kuvala - pa zokolola za tomato woyamba. Zolembazo ndi zofanana ndi nthawi yapitayi. Pansi pa chitsamba aliyense alowetse yankho mu buku la 2.5 malita.

Werengani zambiri za fetereza kwa tomato.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Zosiyanasiyana za Orange zimatha kukula mamita 1.5, ndipo, ndithudi, sitingathe kuchita popanda kuika. Njira yabwino ndiyokutambasula chingwe cha nylon pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi.

Chingwecho chili pamitengo iwiri yomwe imayendetsedwa m'mphepete mwa mabedi. Mitengo ndi yabwino kusankha mamita atatu ndikuyendetsa pansi osachepera 50 masentimita. Zimayambira zimagwiriridwa ndi chingwe, ndipo pamene mukukula mumayenera kuwonjezera chingwe chatsopano ndi kumangiriza zimayambira kale. Mukhoza kumanga tsinde lililonse padera, pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndi ubweya.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kusamalira mosamala ndi bwino kumathandiza kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zambiri za tomato, koma zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zina mwazitali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali matenda enaake. Tomato "Orange" amatha kugonjetsedwa, ngati atayanjana ndi nthaka. Kuyika kwa trellis kudzathandiza kupeŵa izi. Mitengo yathanzi idzawoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri pa trellis system, ndipo iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ngati mukufuna kuchoka mukukula tomato wofiira wokalamba, lalanje "Orange" ndi zomwe munda wanu ukusowa!