Podophyll ndi chomera chotchuka chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi zokongoletsera katundu, mwachitsanzo, podofill malo ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamdima.
Koma popeza ndizofala ku North America, Kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, ndi Himalaya, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu ndi kudziwa momwe angabzala ndikuzisamalira m'madera ena.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Podofill (mndandanda wamapazi) - Chomera cha banja la Barberry kuchokera ku North America. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 10. Mitengo ya podofill imakhala ndi masamba awiri a chithokomiro, malingana ndi mtundu wa mtundu wawo amasiyana wobiriwira kukhala wofiirira, wofiira, pafupifupi 30-40 masentimita kukula kwake. 
Long rhizome mpaka 12 cm, high bare stem. Maluwa amodzi kapena awiri okhala ndi pafupifupi 6-7 cm, mtundu ukhoza kukhala woyera, pinki kapena wofiira. Pambuyo pake, duwa limasanduka chipatso, ndipo adalandira dzina lina - May apulo. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira, masentimita 6 masentimita, ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15, mtundu pachiyambi ndi wofiira wofiira, wofiira, mu mitundu ina ili ndi chikasu chowala.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito zomwe mukufuna, momwe mungasamalire bwino, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zilipo.
Delabeya
Delaware kumudzi kwawo - Western China. Mitundu imeneyi imayang'ana mtundu wake wapadera: mawanga ofiirira pa masamba obiriwira, komanso maluwa okongola a pinki kapena azungu.
Chiwerengero cha maluwa - pafupifupi 5 zidutswa, ndi kotenga nthawi, kupachikidwa pamakhala.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe, nthawi zina zimaonedwa kuti mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana siyana, koma izi siziri choncho. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi maluwa.
Tsambali liri ndi magawo asanu, omwe ali ndi magawo atatu.
Chithokomiro
Matenda a chithokomiro ochokera ku North America. Chimake cha chomera ndicho chachikulu, chofiira kwambiri, chomwe chiri pamtunda wa masentimita 30, chaka chilichonse chimawonjezeka kutalika ndi 10-15 masentimita. 
Masamba omwe ali ndi zigawo zitatu ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, mbaleyo imayikidwa kutsogolo. Duwa lokhala ndi masentimita asanu ndi limodzi liri pansi pa tsamba pa mwendo wapadera, uli ndi mtundu woyera. Zipatso zili zofiira, 4-5 masentimita m'litali. Maluwa amapezeka mu June, mwa August zipatso zimapangidwa.
Emoda
Poyamba kuchokera ku podofill emoda kuchokera ku Himalaya. Pakutha nthawi yayitali, masamba awiri amaikidwa, ali ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi zonyezimira pamwamba, zidagawidwa magawo kudula m'mphepete mwake. 
Maluwa pa chomera chokha: woyera kapena wotumbululuka pinki.
Mukudziwa? Chokhacho chimakhala ndi zosiyana siyana - Majus, ndi maluwa akuluakulu pinki ndi zipatso zofiira.
Mtengowu ndi waufupi, kubzala kwawo kumawoneka ngati chitsamba. Maluwa amayamba mu May, ndipo ndi August mapulogalamu a zipatso za mtundu wa orange kapena wofiira.
Multicolor
Podophyll multicolored ali ndi kutalika kwakukulu - pafupifupi masentimita 70. Masambawo amagawidwa m'magulu asanu, ali ndi nkhope yowala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Mtengo umodzi wofiirira kapena wofiira umaonekera pa chomeracho. 
Maluwa amapezeka mu June ndi July. Zipatso zofananako ndi plamu ya mtundu wa ruby zimawoneka mu August.
Kumene angabweretse podofill?
Dothi labwino la podofill lidzakhala lochepetsetsa, ndipo likhale labwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndikofunika kuti pasakhale madzi ochepa, mwinamwake chomera chidzayamba kuvunda. Koma pamtunda wouma kwambiri masambawo adzakhala opusa komanso osakoma. Ngati dzikolo silikhala lopweteka, liyenera kukhala composted (kuwaza ndowa 2-3 pa 1 mita imodzi).
Kufika kumayenera kuchitika m'malo ndi mthunzi. Dzuŵa, masamba ake amafota mofulumira. Pachifukwa ichi, kutsekemera nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamdima.
Zomera zoterezi zimathandiza kupanga maluwa okongola mthunzi: astilba, aconite, brunner, dicentre, doronicum, Volzhanka, saxifrage, kusamba suti, kakombo wa chigwa, lupine, rogeria, cyanosis, wolandiridwa.
Podofill ingabzalidwe pafupi ndi zomera zina, monga fern, makamu. Amakhala bwino ndi iwo, chifukwa chisamaliro chodzichepetsa.
Kubzala ndi kuswana
Popeza chomeracho ndi chachilendo, ndiye kuti kubereka kwake kuyenera kuchitidwa mwapadera. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungachulukitsire podofill, momwe mungachitire molondola.
Mbewu
Pobereka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zowonongeka, kubzala kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Mbewu zikhoza kukhala chaka chamawa kapena kasupe. Ngati mbewu sizatsopano, ndiye kuti amafunikira chithandizo chapadera. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate kapena heteroauxin. Ngati mutha kukonzekera kumapeto kwa masika, mu miyezi 2-3 ndibwino kuti mbeu zisawonongeke mumchenga wouma. 
Ndikofunikira! Kufalitsa mbewu kungathe kuchitika kokha ndi Emod's podofil. Mitundu ina imabereka kudzera mu gawo la rhizomes.
Ndibwino kuti mubzala mbewu pamtunda wosachepera 10 masentimita wina ndi mzake mu nthaka yokonzedweratu (kufesa, kukumba). Atatha kuthiridwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi 2-4 masentimita. Pansi mkhalidwe wabwino, mbeu yobzala idzachitika, mbande sizowonongeka.
Mizere ya Rhizome
Pofuna kuberekanso njirayi, m'pofunikira kutenga kachilombo ka rhizome ndi impso yatsopano ndikuyikamo mu dzenje lakuya masentimita 5. M'pofunika kudzala patalika masentimita 25. Kulima kumaperekedwa kumapeto kwa August. M'chaka chachiwiri, njirayi iyenera kubala chipatso kale.
Kusamalira Zomera
Podofill ndi chomera chosavuta kusamalira, chifukwa chake chimatchuka kwambiri. Zinthu zofunika m'nthawi yake, kuthirira moyenera, makamaka pa nthaka. 
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukolola namsongole, chifukwa sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, chifukwa zingawononge rhizome yaikulu ya chomera.
Kuti zikule bwino, m'pofunika kudyetsa katatu pachaka: kumapeto kwa mvula, mvula isanayambe maluwa, m'dzinja - mutatha masamba. Chakudya chingakhale tincture mullein ndi peat wouma.
Popanda kuika, imatha kukula kwa zaka pafupifupi 7, koma ngati iyenera kuchitidwa, iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti asawononge rhizome. Ndikofunika kulemekeza mtunda, chomera chilichonse chimafuna nthaka yoposa 50 cm.
Zotsatira za ntchito
Kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsera zake podofill imakhalanso ndi mankhwala. Tincture ndi decoction ya mizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakumva kumva, komanso mankhwala ofewa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ndi choleretic. Mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito podofill amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamagetsi. 
Mukudziwa? China, podofill - Imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri zothetsera matenda a khungu!
M'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, chipatso cha chithokomiro chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanikizana kungapangidwe kuchokera kwa iwo, ndipo kungathe kudyetsedwa mwatsopano.
Podofill ndi chodabwitsa chomera chodabwitsa chomwe sichitha kukongoletsa zokongola za munda, komanso kuthandiza kuthana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
