Blackberry Brzezina - mitundu yatsopano yolonjeza kuchokera ku agromasters aku Chipolishi

Pazonse, pali mitundu yopitilira 400 ya mabulosi akuda padziko lapansi, koma siali onse a iwo omwe amapanga zipatso zazikulu, zamkati komanso zotsekemera. Kuti musankhe mitundu yabwino, wamaluwa ayenera kuphunzirira mosamala zolemba komanso mabuku. Zaka zaposachedwa, zinthu zambiri zatsopano zoweta ku Poland zawoneka pamsika waulimi. Pakati pawo, Bulosi wakuda ndi wachichepere koma wodalirika kwambiri wosakhwima womwe anthu athu samatha kuzindikira.

Mbiri yakukula kwa Blackberry Brzezin

Wolemba zamtunduwu ndi Dr. Jan Danek waku Poland. Mu 2012, iye, pamodzi ndi mnzake Agnieszka Oryl, adatulutsa mitundu ya Brzezin pang'onopang'ono kudutsa miyala yambiri ya mabulosi akuda a Satin ndi Darrow. Mitundu ya makolo iyi imadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri komanso kukoma kwambiri.

Blackberry Brzezina - mitundu kuti mtsogolo ikhoza kukhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa

Mitundu ya Brzezina idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mu labotale ya Institute of Horticulture, yomwe ili mumzinda wa Brzezne ku Poland. Kunyumba, mitundu yatsopano idawonetsa zotsatira zabwino. Mbewu zoyambirira za Brzeziny zidagulitsidwa mchilimwe cha 2015, kotero mitundu sinayesedwe mokwanira ndi akatswiri olima aku Russia.

Mitundu yambiri yochokera ku nazale zaku Poland idayesedwa bwino minda yathu.

Kufotokozera kwa kalasi

Blackberry Brzezina amalembedwa ngati mtundu woyambirira kucha. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusintha pakusintha kwanyengo m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo otentha a ku Poland, Brzezina atha kubzala woyamba kumayambiriro kwa Julayi, komanso pakati Russia ndi
"> ku Ukraine - sabata limodzi kapena awiri.

Zomwe zimasiyanitsa mitunduyi ndizazinthu zazikulu zokulitsa, kupezeka kwa minga ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi kukoma kwambiri. Zipatso za mabulosi akutchire a Brzezin zimakhala zonenepa kwambiri, zokoma bwino. Sali owawa, osati shuga-wokoma, koma amakhala ndi acidity yosangalatsa. Kukoma kwa zipatsozo kunapatsidwa gawo la 4,6 mwa 5. Kulemera kwambiri kwa chipatso ndi 5-6 g, ndipo zipatso zina zimafika mpaka g 7. Kukolola kwathunthu kwa nyengo yonse ya zipatso kumasiyana mkati mwa ma kilogalamu 8.

Mbande za mabulosi akuda a brzezin nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa ndi mizu yotsekedwa

Zipatso zamtunduwu zimawonetsedwa mwapadera. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana pang'ono ndipo opakidwa utoto kwambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a sheen. Mabulosi akutchire amafunikira pakati pa ogula.

Maburashi onyansa amaphukira pamabowo a mabulosi akutchire, omwe amathandizira kukolola

M'mawonekedwe, tchire la burriz wakuda ndilosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Kubala, monga mitundu yambiri ya mabulosi akutchire, imayamba mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala. M'chaka choyamba, mphukira zimakula mwachangu, zophimbidwa bwino ndi masamba, koma osapanga maluwa. Chapakatikati chaka chamawa, maluwa ambiri amawonekera kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, ndipo theka lachiwiri la Julayi - zipatso zoyambirira kucha.

Kuwulura kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Brzeziny kumawonedwa mchaka chachitatu mutabzala, pomwe chomera chikalowa chokhazikika. Ndiukadaulo woyenera waulimi ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Brzezina adzathokoza wolima dimba ndi zipatso zabwino zonunkhira.

Tchire cha bulrusina cha brzezina chimakhala ndi mphukira zophuka bwino ndi mabulosi ambiri

Zosiyanasiyana ndizazitsamba zazitali kwambiri zomwe zimatalika mpaka 3 metres. Monga lamulo, wamaluwa kuti athe kukolola asalole kuti mphukira zikulire kwambiri kuposa mamita awiri, motero mbewuyo imafunikira kudulira. Brzezina pafupifupi sipanga mphukira, koma ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu, kuchuluka kwa mizu kumachuluka.

Mphukira zazing'ono za Brzeziny mchaka choyamba zimamanga mphamvu, mabulosi akuda amabala zipatso chaka chachiwiri

Blackberry Brzezina ndi wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi mapindu osiyanasiyana. Koma mabulosi akuda ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe ndi ofunika kuwaganizira mukabzala komanso kukula.

Gome: Zosiyanasiyana ndi Zoyipa

Kukoma kwa mabulosi akutchire kumatengera malo obzalidwa. Mthunzi, tchire silikula bwino, chifukwa chosowa kuwala zipatsozo zimakhala ndi asidi wambiri. Komabe, mbewu padzuwa nthawi zambiri zimavutika chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mazira asamve bwino. Potentha, zipatso za Brzeziny zimaphikidwa padzuwa, ngakhale kuti obereketsa poyamba amati sizinali zachilendo kwa mitundu. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mitundu ina ya mabulosi akutchire yotentha imavutika ndi dzuwa. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pokonzekera mbewu yamtsogolo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Brzezina imadziwika ndi zipatso zambiri, koma zipatso zambiri zimapezeka patangotha ​​zaka 3-4 mutabzala

Zochitika zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha maluwa zawonetsa kuti Brzezin ayenera kusungidwa nthawi yozizira, makamaka zaka zoyambirira mutabzala. Kumagawo akum'mwera, mitundu iyi imatha kukula popanda pogona.

Zambiri za kukula kwa mabulosi abulosi akuda Brzezina

Mabulosi akutchire adayamba kale kukhala chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino m'nyumba zam'nyumba zamalimwe, koma kuti zikule bwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo aukadaulo aulimi. Kupanda kutero, simungangokhala osadikirira zipatso zokoma zokha, komanso kuwononga mbande zazing'ono.

Kubzala mabulosi akutchire

Kusankha malo oti mubzale mabulosi akutchire, muyenera kuyang'ana pamalo anu ngodya yabwino, yotetezedwa ndi mphepo, ndikuwunikira kwabwino. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa trellis ya mabulosi akuda pafupi ndi mpanda kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo. Mpanda wokwera uteteza mbewu ku dzuwa lotentha kwambiri ndikuwunika kwa mphepo.

Malo oyenera kubzala mabulosi akutchire ndi chitsimikizo cha kukolola kambiri

Kubzala kungakhale yophukira (Seputembara - Okutobala) kapena kasupe (Epulo - Meyi). Zomera zobzalidwa yophukira ziyenera kuzika mizu isanayambe nyengo ya chisanu. Ndi kubzala kwa masika, kuzika kwamizu kumathamanga kwambiri kuposa nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikanso kutsatira nthawi yakumapeto.

Kudzala mabulosi akutchire kuyenera kuchitika miyezi iwiri isanakwane chisanu chokhazikika

Kubzala zipatso mabulosi ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka. Ogulitsa ena amagulitsa zinthu zodzala ndi mizu yotseguka, izi ndizovomerezeka mukamayendetsa mbande kwa mtunda waufupi. Mulimonsemo, mizu iyenera kusungidwa kwambiri mukadzala pansi.

Ngati mukubzala mbande ndi mizu yotseguka, mutha kufafaniza mizu ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kukula (mwachitsanzo, Kornevin).

Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe

1. Asanafike, amakumba ngalande yakuya 30 cm.
   

   Kuzama kwa ngalande yodzala mabulosi akutchire kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu pang'ono kuposa poyambira fosholo (pafupifupi 30 cm)

2. Mbande za mabulosi akutchire zimakokedwa mu ngalande yokonzedwa ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi kutalika. Dothi limapangidwa pang'ono. Kubzala chiwembu - 1x1.5 mita (mita imodzi pakati pa mbeu ndi 1.5 - pakati pa mizere).
3. Kenako amathira madzi ndi madzi, owazidwa ndimtunda m'mphepete mwa ngalawo ndikuwazika ndi peat kapena utuchi wapamwamba.
   

   Mmera wakuda kubzala mu ngalandeyo umakonkhedwa ndi nthaka ndikuthira madzi ndi madzi

4. Pamwamba pa dothi kusiya gawo la mphukira 20-30 masentimita okwera, kudula zonse zowonjezera.

Nthaka imatha kukhala iliyonse, koma mabulosi akutchire amakula bwino panthaka zochepa komanso zowala. Sikoyenera kuyambitsa feteleza wapadera m'nthaka, koma mu April tikulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa ndi zovuta za feteleza wa mchere. Mutha kuwaza ma granules pafupi ndi tchire kapena kutaya feteleza wamadzi pansi pa muzu (zimatengera mtundu ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zovuta). Izi zithandizira kuti mbewu zizikhalanso msanga nthawi yachisanu ndikupeza zinthu zonse zofunikira kuti zikule.

Kanema: Kudzala mabulosi akutchire ndi mizu yotsekeka

Zosamalidwa

Brzezina amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, kotero kuichiza mosafunikira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala antifungal sikuyenera. Pa maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa tchire cha mabulosi akutchire ndi zovuta za nayitrogeni, ndipo mkati mwa budding - ndi feteleza ovuta a mchere.

Nthaka pansi pa tchire mabulosi akutchire iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Kuti chinyontho chizikhala bwino, muyenera kuthira dothi ndi peat, humus kapena utuchi.

Ngakhale Brzezina ndi mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, ndikofunikira kuti ikasewera mosamala ndikutambulira pansi mphukira pansi, ndikuiphimba ndi agrofibre, makatoni kapena zina. Chifukwa chake, tchire limakula bwino ndipo silowonongeka ndi chisanu.

Tchire la mabulosi akutchire liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi agrofibre kapena zina zophimba

Mabulosi akuda amtunduwu amapangidwira bwino ndikugawa mizu, magawo ndi kudula. Kuti mupeze mbande zabwino, nsonga za mphukira zimafunika kukumba kuti zizike mizu osaposa masiku khumi oyamba a Seputembala.

Kusankha kwa Berry ndikusunga

Zipatso za Blackberry Brzezin zimakololedwa pomwe zimacha. Monga lamulo, amapsa mafunde, mosagwirizana - zonsezi ndi mwayi komanso kuipa kwa mitundu. Kumbali ina, ndikofunikira kuwunika nthawi zonse nthawi yokolola ndi kututa zipatso m'nthawi yomweyo, olimawo ali ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi zipatso zatsopano mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Moyo wapamwamba kwambiri wa alumali wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Brzezina umapangitsa kuti azitha kusunga zipatso popanda kutaya kukoma kwa masiku anayi. Zipatso zatsopano ziyenera kusungidwa pamatenthedwe kuyambira zero mpaka atatu Celsius. Potengera kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, mabulosi abulosi amakhala patsogolo pa raspberries, ndipo akasungidwa bwino, amasunga katundu wawo mopindulitsa.

Asanaikidwe kuti asungidwe, mabulosi akuda samatha kutsukidwa! Peel ya zipatso ndi yochepa thupi, ndipo zipatso zake zimatulutsanso msuzi wake.

Zipatso za Blackberry zosiyanasiyana Brzezina zimadziwika ndi mayendedwe abwino

Pali njira zambiri zokolola mabulosi akuda nthawi yachisanu. Zipatso zamzitini, zouma, zosungidwa mufiriji.

Mutayanika, kuchokera ku magalamu 800 a mabulosi akutchire, 100 magalamu a zipatso zouma amalandiridwa. Kuti muchite izi, zipatsozo zimayikidwa padzuwa pa pallet yapadera, yomwe imayalidwa ndi pepala lazikopa, kapena yoyikidwa mu uvuni. Mabulosi akuda amauma pamtunda wotsika kwambiri, ndikutsegula pang'ono chitseko cha uvuni. Chifukwa chake zipatsozo zimasungidwa kwa maola atatu kapena kupitilira apo, kuwunika chinyezi chawo nthawi ndi nthawi.

Zokometsera zakuda zokhala ndi michere yambiri

Kusunga Blackberry Brzezin ndi njira yabwino yosungiramo ndi kubwezeretsa nthawi yake yachisanu. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti panthawi yothira kutentha, gawo la zabwino za mabulosi limatayika.

Kupanikizana kwa Blackberry kumakhala chokoma komanso chopatsa thanzi, koma mukaphika, mavitamini ambiri amatayika

Masamba akuda kwambiri ozizira amalola kuti muzisangalala ndi kukoma kwa chilimwe kumapeto kwa dzinja. Kuwonetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa kumapangitsanso kuti kutayika kwa gawo la michere mu mabulosi, koma pazochepa pang'ono kuposa kuphika kupanikizana.

Achisanu mabulosi akutchire amasunga mulingo wambiri wamagetsi wofunikira

Wofiyidwa ndi mabulosi abulu a shuga mu chiyezo cha 1: 1 ndiwothandiza kwambiri banja lonse komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira bwino mabulosi m'nyengo yozizira.

Mabulosi akutchire osenda ndi shuga amakhalabe ndi zopindulitsa mpaka kukolola

Ndemanga zamaluwa

Adapanga kutsegulira komanso kuvala kwa Brzeziny, tchire m'mwezi wa Meyi, kudakhala bwino kwambiri pansi pa agrofibre (50), kukula kwamphamvu, kudadutsa ngakhale Logtey wazaka ziwiri, adapereka zitsamba 6, zokongola kwambiri, zitha kukhala zochulukirapo, koma osavutikira, pali mphukira zingapo kale m'malo mwake, mosamala muyenera kutsegula, kudikirira mabulosi, kuyankha bwino kuvala, wokondedwa, ndicho chinthu ngati chimenecho.

Varava

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`Brzezina` (Clone 98564) - watsopano, wopanda, mtundu wakale wosankhidwa wa ku Poland. Mabulosiwa ndi akulu komanso sing'anga, onyamula.

Yuri-67

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Mukugwa ndidapeza Brzezina. M'nyengo yozizira ndinapita nayo kwawo kuti ndikulire. Atakula nthambi ziwiri za 50 cm, ndinazikumba mumiphika .. Ndidapeza mbande ziwiri nditakumbanso nthambi zodulidwa. Pambuyo masiku khumi ndidafufuza - callus ndi muzu primordia wopangidwanso

aleksandrponomar

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Poyerekeza ndi ndemanga, mabulosi akutchire ndi mitundu yosangalatsa, yomwe imawululidwa kokha mchaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi cha zipatso. Munthawi imeneyi ndi pomwe zokolola zimawonekera. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukanidwa kwakukuru ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Tekinoloji yaulimi ndiyosavuta, kotero kuti ngakhale wosamalira osadziwa zambiri amatha kupirira kubzala ndi chisamaliro. M'tsogolomu, Brzezina azitha kuzika mizu mu nyumba zanyengo komanso m'minda yopanda maluwa.