Ma hydrangea osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yake m'minda yaku Russia

Chomera chokongola kwambiri, hydrangea, chimadzala m'minda ya maluwa ndipo chimawoneka bwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma hydrangeas osiyanasiyana ndi osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti aliyense wofesera amatha kusankha njira yoyenera payokha. Ndipo chifukwa cha kukwaniritsa kwasankhidwa kwamakono, mitundu yambiri ya mbewu imadziwika ndi kukomoka chisanu, kusadwala matenda komanso kusongoletsa kukongoletsa.

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kuthengo

Ngakhale kuti hydrangea nthawi zina amalimidwa ndi osalima osadziwa ngati mtengo, ndi chitsamba. Mawonekedwe a botanical:

• Masamba oboola pakati.
• Maluwa ndi akulu, ali ndi manda anayi ofanana ndi petals. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala chilichonse kuyambira oyera-oyera komanso ofiira magazi mpaka abuluu odabwitsa, a lilac, obiriwira.
• Mitundu ina yama hydrangeas ikhoza kubzalidwa ngati mitengo.
• Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kumafikira 3 metres, koma m'minda ndi ziwembu zanu, kutalika sikumapitirira 1.5 metres.

Hydrangea wamantha ndi mtundu wamaluwa wotchuka kwambiri komanso wosalemekezeka

Mu chilengedwe, mitundu yambiri yama hydrangea imapezeka ku China, Japan, ndi mayiko ena aku Asia. Chomera chimakonda mthunzi wosakhalitsa komanso chinyezi chinyezi - nyengo yowuma ndiyowavulaza.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za mitundu yayikulu

Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri yazomera padziko lapansi pano ndiyovuta, ngati mitengo ndi ma hydrangeas. Zonsezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa abwino, tchire zowoneka bwino, zimatha kusintha nyengo momwe zilili pakati pa Russia komanso zimapirira nyengo yachisanu ya Russia.

Mantha

Dzina lachi Latin - H. Paniculatasieb. Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa mbewu yokongola iyi yokhala ndi ma inflorescence apinki opepuka ndi Japan.

Makhalidwe a botanical:

• Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 1.5 metres, ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira bwino.
• Maluwa ndiubwino komanso ochezeka.
• Maluwa amatengedwa m'mipira ya inflorescence. Dongosolo la inflorescence lofika 25 cm.
• Choyamba, pamakhala zoyera, zonyezimira pang'ono, koma pang'onopang'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki wokongola.
• Dongosolo lamizu lamphamvu, m'mimba mwake ndilokulirapo kuposa momwe mulifupi. Chifukwa chake, mukakumba dothi, chisamaliro chimayenera kuchitika kuti chisavulaze chikhalidwe. Mizu yake ili pafupi kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi.

Kuthengo, panicle hydrangea nthawi zambiri imakhala mtengo yaying'ono. Imapezeka ku China, Japan, komanso ku Far East. Mtundu wotchuka wamitundu yamaluwa ndi Dolly, wosasamala chisamaliro, koma wokongola kwambiri.

Izi mbewu ndi zoyambirira maluwa.

Wonga mtengo

Muthanso kupeza dzinali mu Latin H. arborescens l. Dziko lokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi dziko la North America. Uwu ndi mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi kutalika osapitirira mita imodzi. Masamba amaluka - zokongoletsera zake zokongoletsera. Maluwa obiriwira amakhala miyezi itatu, amakamba kuyambira sabata lachiwiri la Julayi mpaka pakati pa Okutobala.

Mtengo hydrangea ndi njira yabwino yopangira munda

Mitundu yambiri ndi yabwino kukulira pakatikati, chifukwa imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.

Pakati pa maluwa, Anabel amakonda kwambiri, chuma chochuluka chomwe chimakhala choyera cha chipale chofewa (kutalika - 26 cm). Kuphatikiza apo, Anabel sakugwira ntchito yokonza, amakhala womasuka pamadothi osalowerera kapena dothi lokhala ndi acidity yofooka.

Munda (wamasiku akulu)

Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera nyengo ya Moscow, yokhala ndi maluwa ataliitali: Pafupifupi chilimwe chonse hydrangea iyi imakondweretsa mwini wake ndi zipewa zapamwamba za inflorescence. Mbewuyi ndi yachikale, yokongoletsedwa ndi masamba ovoid.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Dongosolo la inflorescence ndi pafupifupi 3 cm.
• Kutalika kwa Shrub - 2 mita.
• Zipatso - bokosi limawonekera patatha maluwa.

Chitsanzo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi Chilimwe Chosatha, chokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu kwambiri. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu, koma imakonda chinyezi, koma kuthirira kosakwanira imatha kufa.

Petiole

Awa ndi hydrangea wachilendo - osati chitsamba, koma liana osatha, wodziwika ndi kukongoletsa kowonjezereka. Kuthengo, kutalika kwake kumatha kupitirira 25 metres, komabe, kunyumba sikumakula mpaka 3 metres.

Mothandizidwa ndi mizu ya mlengalenga yomata pamtunda. Amasiyana ndi masamba owongoka. Maluwa ndi oyera kapena oyera pinki, amatha kukhala opepuka lavenda. Wophatikizidwa mu inflorescence wokhala ndi mainchesi 15-27 cm.

Maluwa amapezeka theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndipo limatha ndikutuluka kwa chisanu. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito bwino nyengo yotentha yapakatikati, koma m'mitunda yakumpoto kwambiri imatha kugundana.

Ngakhale kuti ndi wosazindikira, ndi osowa kwambiri m'malo. Zomwe zili mu mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Pofalitsa, njira ziwiri ndizoyenera - kudula ndi mbewu.

Curly petiole hydrangea ithandizanso kukongoletsa bwino maonekedwe a nyumba zamayiko ndi gazebos

Grungy

Bereki wachikale wopitilira mamitala awiri, masamba ndi okuta, amakongoletsa, motero dzina. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, koma mawonekedwe osalala, amtundu - oyera, lilac. Mtengowo umalekezera nyansi za nyengo ndi chisanu, chifukwa chake umalimidwa mwachangu pakatikati.

Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira masiku omaliza a Julayi mpaka pakati pa Seputembara. Pakukula kwa ma hydrangeas oterowo, chiwembu pamalo owala, owotedwa ndi dzuwa ndi penumbra yowala ndiyabwino. Chitetezo choyenera ku mphepo ndi pansi pamadzi. Nthaka imafunikira michere yopepuka.

Dubolistnaya

Chomera chokongola kwambiri, chomwe masamba ake ndi ofanana ndi thundu, motero. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 1.5 metres.

Zinthu:

• Masamba a masamba ndi akulu.
• Kuopa inflorescence.

Kukula mumphepete mwa msewu, ilibe nthawi yophukira chifukwa cha nyengo yeniyeni. Chifukwa chake, iwo umakula mu greenhouse kapena greenhouse. Yoyenera kutsika m'malo otentha ofunda pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Phulusa (imvi)

Poganizira mitundu ndi mitundu ya hydrangea yaminda yaku Russia, mtunduwu uyenera kufotokozedwa. Zomera zachilendo zimachokera ku South Asia. Kutalika kwa tchire mpaka mita 1.5, masamba ndi obiriwira kwambiri, mawonekedwe - malawi.

Ma inflorescence ndi opaka, maluwa ndi oyera kapena amtambo (zipatso) kapena buluu ndi pinki (asexual). Kutalika kwa maluwa kuyambira June mpaka Sepemba. Kubalana kumaloledwa pokhapokha odulidwa.

Mitundu ya phulusa siyokongoletsa kwambiri, koma yosasamala

Zachikulu

Ma hydrangea osiyanasiyana awa adachokera ku China. Zabwino, chitsamba chimafikira mpaka mamita 4. Mizu yamphamvu ndi yamphamvu, nthambi zake ndizakuda, makungwa ake amakhala ofiira komanso okutidwa ndi villi. Masamba ndi odera, obiriwira odzaza, maluwa ndi opepuka a lilac (opatsa zipatso) kapena oyera-oyera (osabala). Zipatsozo ndi bokosi ndipo zimawonekera koyambirira kwa Okutobala.

Izi lilac hydrangea ziyamba kuphuka pakati pa chilimwe, kuyambira cha 10 Julayi. Amadziwika ndi kukana kwa chisanu, kulekerera kuzizira mpaka madigiri −20. Komabe, ngati nyengo yozizira ikuyembekezeka, ndiye kuti tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yachisanu ndi lapnik, udzu, udzu kapena agrofiber.

Gulitsani

Ma hydrangea osiyanasiyana ndiabwino kukula m'matawuni, ngakhale pamafunika nyengo yozizira. Kutalika mpaka mita 1.5, malalanje amtundu wa emarodi. Ma inflorescence amakongoletsa kwambiri, maluwa obiriwira, amtambo ndi amtambo amathandizira kupanga lingaliro lathunthu.

Chitsanzo cha ma serrus hydrangea ang'onoang'ono angapo ndi Bluebird (Japan). Kutalika kwa tchire mpaka mamita 1,3, masamba ndi ozungulira, ang'ono, okhala ndi mawonekedwe am'mphepete m'mbali.

Zoyipa

Poganizira zomwe ma hydrangeas ali, simungathe kunyalanyaza zokongoletsera zachilendozi, zomwe zimatchedwa chifukwa cha maluwa osagwirizana ndi maluwa. Komabe, mbewuyo siyabwino kudera lapakati la Russia ndi Siberia, chifukwa kutentha kwa minus kungaphe.

Kutalika kwa tchire mpaka 2 metres, masamba ndi okwera, amafanana ndi mtima, mawonekedwe, inflorescence 11 cm, maluwa oyera oyera.

Chophimba pansi

Zosiyanasiyana ndizokongoletsa kwambiri ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa malo otsetsereka. Hydrangea kapena Himalayan hydrangea imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ozungulira omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi denticles m'mbali. Mitundu ya maluwa imakhala yosiyana ndi yoyera chipale chofiyira kumayambiriro kwa budding mpaka pinki ndi utoto pakati nthawi yamaluwa.

Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wake

Kuti mukhale katswiri paakulima kwa hydrangea, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu itatu yotchuka - mantha, ngati mtengo ndi dimba.

Chifukwa cha zomwe zasankhidwa, maluwa ofiira ofunda a hydrangea adawonekera

Zodziwika bwino za mitundu iyi ndi zokongoletsera modabwitsa, maluwa opaka bwino, chitsamba chabwino, komanso mizu yamphamvu. Kusiyanitsa koyenera kuyang'anira:

• Makina hydrangea - dimba lokha. Maluwa ake amatha kukhala rasipiberi, wapinki, wabuluu, wofiirira. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yowoneka ngati mitengo ya inflorescence imakhala yoyera nthawi zonse.
• Paniculata inflorescence mawonekedwe ndi ofala, motero dzinalo. Zina zimafanana ndi chipewa chopingasa.
• Kuzizira nyengo yapakati komanso dera la Moscow kudzapulumuka ngati mitengo ndi mantha, okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu amatha kufa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Hydrangea ofiira (ofiira) kapena rasipiberi, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya Prima idzakhala chokongoletsera chowoneka bwino pamtunda uliwonse wamunda. Mitundu ya Goliati imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma pink inflorescence apinki okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 25 cm.

Maluwa oyera ndi otchuka kwambiri, mitundu yosakanizidwa imadziwika ndi chisamaliro chosasamala, kusadwala matenda ndi chisanu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ramars ndi yokongoletsera ya violet hydrangea. Alba ndi mzimayi wokongola wokhala ndimawonekedwe a pinki.

Green hydrangea siili yokongoletsa, komabe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a ma petals, amawoneka okongola kwambiri.

Mtengo wa hydrangea ukhoza kubzalidwa pamabedi amaluwa, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yopangira mawonekedwe, chomera ichi chimawonekeranso chokongola pakubzala chimodzi chifukwa cha zokongola zopepuka za inflorescence, zokumbutsa dzuwa lomwe likutsika kuchokera kumwamba kubwera padziko lapansi.

Burgundy hydrangea ndi wotsogola weniweni wa maluwa. Njira yosavuta yofalitsira maluwa yabwinoyi ndi kudula. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podula kupanga maluwa.

Maluwa odabwitsa a hydrangea ndi abwino kupangira maluwa akale.

Zowunikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimba yozizira ndi njira yaku Moscow

Annabelle ndi mtundu wosasinthika kwambiri wamitengo yama hydrangea yoyera bwino. Imalekerera chisanu mpaka madigiri −23, koma kuti tithandizire kukongoletsa chitsamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba nthawi yachisanu.

White-pink hydrangea Vanilla Frize amasangalatsa diso la wolimbitsa maluwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati ma inflorescence, momwe oyera oyera ndi apinki amapanga mgwirizano wabwino. Kumene kubadwirako mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi France, idatchuka mwachangu ndipo idakhala wopambana mobwerezabwereza.

Kiushi wodziwika bwino wotchedwa hydrangea waku Japan, amalemekezedwa kwambiri mdziko lakale lawo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe apangidwe,

Kutalika kwamwala - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maluwa obiriwira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa m'minda yakutsogolo, miyala yamwala, izi zimawoneka zokongola pafupi ndi peonies, maluwa ndi maluwa. Zili pagulu lamantha. Ndibwino kuti mukhale mtundu wamtchire wosazizira wokhala ndi nthambi zolimba kwambiri zomwe sizimatha kuthyoka ndi inflorescence yayikulu.

Mitundu yamakono sikuti imangokhala yolemba, komanso yachilendo kwambiri

Airlie Sension ndi muyezo wapinki hydrangea, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Early Surance. Chitsamba chimakonderanso kukongoletsa ngakhale mu Okutobala, kutalika kokwanira mpaka 1.5 metres, korona ndi wandiweyani. Masamba a hydrangea awa ndi ovoid. Amakhala wokongola munyengo yam'mphepete mwa dera la Moscow, koma nyengo za Siberia sizilinso bwino chifukwa cha mtengowu.

Ender Chilimwe Choyambirira ndi dimba lamasamba akuluakulu lalikulu lomwe limatha kupulumuka chisanu cha Russia popanda kutaya kukongoletsa.

Holiday Zosiyanasiyana - tricolor hydrangea yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imatchedwanso tricolor (pinki, thambo lamtambo lamtambo wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira). Masamba adapakizidwanso muzithunzi zitatu, kotero mutha kukumana ndi dzina lina - mosagated.

Mitundu yosavomerezeka m'malo amthunzi

Pali angapo a iwo:

• Grandiflora ndi chomera chosagwiritsa ntchito zipatso zomwe chimakhala ndi maluwa nthawi yayitali ngakhale chitakhala chobiriwira.
• Altona - kutalika kwa tchire ndi mamita 1.2, masamba ndi obiriwira kwambiri, maluwa ndi pinki kapena rasipiberi. Amaloledwa kumera, koma ndikofunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu.
• Petiole zosiyanasiyana Silver Lining imafika kutalika kwa mita 5; masamba okongoletsera amakongoletsedwa ndi mzere woyera pamphepete.
• Petiolaris ndi mitundu yosyanasiyana yomwe imatha kukula mpaka 25 metres, koma kuthengo kokha. M'minda, nthawi zambiri simaposa 2.5 metres.
• Cordifolia ndi hydrangea wocheperako wokhala ndi mitengo yokongola ya chipale chofewa komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono.

A hydrangea ochepera okhala ndi maluwa oyera amathanso kukongoletsa dimba lapakati. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chitsamba mpaka mita 1, kumakonda kukula mumtondo, koma pamtunda wopepuka wokhala ndi ngalande zapamwamba.

Maluwa osakhwima omwe amatengedwa mokongola inflorescence ndiye chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri cha mawonekedwe aliwonse

Zidziwitso za dziko lapansi za ma hydrangeas: mitundu yosakanizidwa

Oberetsa amayesa kuyesa kukondweretsa mafani azomera zapadera zokhala ndi zachilendo, mwachitsanzo, posachedwa panali mawonekedwe amitundu yama hydrangea ophatikiza mtundu wapadera wapadera ndi chisamaliro chosasamala. Samara Lydia - mbewu yomwe ili ndi ruby ​​inflorescence yowala bwino, yabwino popanga mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa tchire laling'ono kumakhala mita imodzi, m'lifupi ndi pafupi mita 1.2. Masamba ndi obiriwira kwambiri.

Maluwa ofiira owala bwino a Vims Red shrub adzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha tsamba lililonse. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosasamala posamalira ndipo zimapulumuka ngakhale ozizira kwambiri, zosagwira matenda komanso tizirombo zazikulu. Kutalika kwakukulu pakati pa chitsamba ndi 2 mita.

Little Freyz compact panicle hydrangea wokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi ofiira. Oyenera kukula mumphika, chifukwa kutalika sikumaposa masentimita 80. Kusamalira hydrangea yam'madziyi ndizosavuta.

Kuthambo kwa thambo ndi mitundu yosakanikirana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyera ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Kukhazikika pamalo otseguka pamalo oyatsidwa ndi dzuwa ndikololedwa.

Dera loyera ngati chipale chofewa limaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mbewu zambiri zokongola zamaluwa

Zosakhazikika mitundu

Tchuthi ting'onoting'ono ndi yabwino kutalima m'mphepete mwa maluwa kapena m'malo owoneka bwino. Bobo ndiwokongola kwambiri nthawi yozizira-yolimba yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa, yoyenera kulimidwa munjira yapakatikati, maluwa a kirimu. Sunday Freise ndi mitundu yaying'ono yokhala ndi sitiroberi inflorescence. Yoyenera kulima panja ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zamitundu.

Izi ndi zina mwa zokongoletsera zamaluwa zodabwitsa, ma hydrangeas. Ku Japan, chomera chodabwitsa ichi chimalemekezedwa kwambiri ndipo chimatchedwa Japan rose. Mitundu yambiri, maluwa ndi mitundu ingathandize ngakhale wosamalira wovuta kwambiri kusankha bwino.