Zaka zomwezo za mzaka makumi awiri mphambu zana zapitazi Hercules anadutsa kwambiri maloto aatali a zana la nkhuku kuti ali ndi nkhuku zomwe zimanyamula mazira nthawi zambiri ndi zazikulu, komanso zinyama zomwe zimapatsa nyama zazikulu ndi zamchere. Ndipo pamene mbalameyi idali yosadulidwa mosamala komanso yosadwala. Momwe abambo a Kharkiv amachitira zimenezi, akatswiri okha ndiwo amadziwa, koma zoona zenizeni kuti nkhuku zazikuluzikulu ndi zabwino kwambiri zimapanga nkhuku za nkhuku komanso zakumunda.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 100 zapitazo, gulu la ofufuza lomwe linatsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa Y. Bondarenko, yemwe anagwira ntchito ku Borki Research Institute, yomwe ili m'dera la Kharkiv, adaganiza zopanga njira ina kwa ma prailers otchuka.
Ntchitoyi inali motere: pokhala ndi chiwerengero chokwanira komanso chokhazikika, kuthetseratu mavuto a broilers mwa kuwonjezereka kwa matenda ndikudziwika kuti madzi akudya bwino. 
Pambuyo pa zaka khumi zolimbikira ntchito, abambo a Kharkiv anatha kutulutsa wosakanizidwa omwe anakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nkhuku zamakono ndizochokera ku dinosaurs. Malingana ndi izi, iwo amanena kuti nyama ya tyrannosaur inalawa ngati nkhuku. Choncho pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku, timasangalala ndi dinosaur.
Makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro
Chotsatiracho chinali nkhuku zabwino zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyang'ana chifukwa cha kukula kwake motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chawo chokhala moyandikana nawo mwinamwake chovuta ndi chovuta.
Kunja
Pa thupi lalikulu la Hercules pali mutu waukulu wa sing'anga ndi maso ofiira alanje, mulomo wachikasu, makungu ofiira ndi chipewa chofiira chofiira, chomwe chimakhala ndi mano omwe amawombera mano ndipo chimapachikidwa pang'ono kumbali imodzi. 
Mbalame zili ndi nsana yaikulu, chifuwa chachikulu komanso mimba yochepa. Miyendo ndi ya kutalika kwa msinkhu, mchira ndi waung'ono, koma umakongoletsedwa ndi mizere yaitali ya mchira.
Nkhuku zanyamula malaya akuluakulu, omwe amawotcha kwambiri. 
Kusiyanitsa kusiyana kwa tambala ndi nkhuku
Kulemera kwa mapiko a mtanda uwu ndi 4.5 kg. Nkhuku pa kilogalamu yowala.
Komabe, pali milandu pamene mipando inkalemera makilogalamu 9.
Mitengo yamtundu wa nyama ndi dzira imawoneka ndi mitanda ngati bulauni, imvi yaikulu, highsex, nkhwangwa, ndi nkhanza chic.
Mtundu
Popeza kuti hercules ndi wosakanizidwa, imatenga mtundu wa nkhuku zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana.
Zotsatira zake zinali mitundu yayikulu ikuluikulu isanu:
- woyera;
- golide;
- silvery;
- choyimira;
- wakuda ndi woyera.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, zimazindikira kuti nkhuku zoyera zikulemera kwambiri, koma golide ndi yogwira ntchito kuposa ena. 
Nyengo
Mbalame zolimba nthawi zambiri zimalamulira m'nyumba, ngakhale kuti sizichita chilichonse pa izi, zimasiyana mtendere ndi chikondi chokondweretsa ngakhale zinyama. Mwachidule, kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira kumangopangitsanso chidwi chawo, mwa zina, nkhuku yaing'ono.
Kukula kwa dzira ndi chaka ndi chaka
Nkhukuzi zimayamba kuika mazira pa miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Kuyika kungatulutse Mazira 220 ndi kulemera kwa 70 g. 
Nkhuku Yamkuku Mtengo Wakale wa chaka chimodzi umakhala wolemera makilogalamu 4.5, ndipo nkhuku ya msinkhu womwewo ndi imodzi yokwana kilogalamu imodzi. 
Kukukuta Kuwonjezera pa kupanga dzira lapamwamba ndi mazira olemera, khalidwe lawo lapamwamba limatchulidwanso, lomwe likufotokozedwa mu kuchuluka kwa yolk.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Kuchokera ku zigawo za maola othawa a dziko lachilendo amatsitsa. Mwa njira iliyonse amatha kubwerera kuntchito yawo ya amayi, osati kufuna kuthamangitsa mazira. Ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala pansi pa mazira, mwamsanga zimapeza zinthu zomwe zimawoneka zofunikira kwa iwo kuposa kungokhala pa dzira. 
Choncho, pamene kuswana nkhukuzi zili malo opita ku maofesi a osakaniza.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimatha kuzindikira mazira owonongeka. Kawirikawiri amawakankhira kunja kwa chisa.
Zomwe amangidwa
Chimodzi mwa mikhalidwe yamtengo wapatali ya nkhuku zapakati pa dziko lapansi ndizozochepetseratu zikhalidwe zawo. Zimasintha mosavuta kusintha kwawo.
Zofunikira za Coop
The olimba miyeso ya mbalame zimafunika kwambiri yaikulu nkhuku coop. Palibe chifukwa choti nkhuku zikhale zodzaza. 
Apanso, nkhuku zazikulu zimayambitsa mbali ina ya makonzedwe a nyumbayo. Popeza kulemera kwa thupi sikuwalola iwo kuti achoke, mu nkhuku-nyumba zawo zoperewera sizikutero.
Mkhalidwe umenewu umapangitsa kuti uyenera kulipira chifukwa choyang'ana pansi pomwe mbalame zimathera nthawi yonseyo m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Phunzirani zambiri za makonzedwe a nkhuku zokhalapo: kusankha ndi kugula, kudzipanga nokha ndikukonzekera nkhuku nkhu (kuyika zisa ndi zisa).
Choncho, ili ndi udzu wambiri, udzu kapena udzu, zomwe nthawi zambiri ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti zisunge zinthu zoyenera m'nyumba. 
Bwalo la kuyenda
Bwalo loyendetsera nkhukuzi liyenera kukhala lalikulu. Mbalame zimafuna malo okwanira kuti ayende.
Ndizothandiza kuti bwalo loyenda lizitha kudyetsa mitundu yobiriwira yamtengo wapatali kwa mbalame, monga nettle ndi clover, kuti nkhuku zitha kumera masamba am'masika.
Popeza malakewa ndi mabala oyipa kwambiri, mpanda wozungulira bwalo lakumayenda sikumwamba.
Odyetsa ndi omwa
Chofunika chachikulu kwa mbalamezi ndikuteteza nkhuku kuti isakwere mowirikiza, yomwe idzabalalitsa chakudya ndi kuipasula ndi nyansi zake. Choncho, odyetsa amakhala pamtunda pomwe nkhuku zimatha kupeza chakudya, koma osati kukwera mmenemo.
Werengani komanso momwe mungapangire nkhuku ndi odyetsa nkhuku ndi manja awo.
Pa odyetsa ena amapanga bumpers wapadera kapena amaphimba omwe amabisala chakudya chonse, kusiya kusiyana pakati pa nkhuku zokha. 
Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti odyetsa ayenera nthawi zonse kutsukidwa ndi kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo ayenera kuikidwa kuti onse okhala mnyumbamo azipeza chakudya.
Pafupifupi, mbalame yaikulu imafuna theka la lita imodzi ya madzi masana. Ndalamayi imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka, mikhalidwe ya chakudya ndi kutentha kwapakati, koma kawirikawiri ndikofunikira kumangapo, madzi akumwa.
Tiyeneranso kutengedwera m'maganizo pano kuti nkhuku zimakonda kulumphira kumamwa omwe akumwa akuimirira pansi, motero amadetsa madzi. Kuonjezera apo, muzipinda zodyera pansi m'nyengo yozizira, madzi amatha kuzizira.
Choncho, zipangizo zodyera madzi ndi mbalame zomwe zimakwera pansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Zimapangidwa ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi nkhuku zokha. Kawirikawiri kuti zipangizo zawo zimagwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki ndi mapaipi.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri panopa zikuganiziridwa oledzeraomwe amapereka madzi pokhapokha atayang'ana ku mulomo wa nkhuku. Madzi mwa oledzera oterewa sagonjetsedwa ndi kuipitsidwa komanso amakhalabe ndi ukhondo kwa nthawi yaitali. 
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kukhazikitsa chakumwa ndi kupezeka kwa nkhuku kumbali zonse.
Momwe mungapirire kuzizira ndi kutentha
Kuphatikiza pazinthu zina zonse, khalidwe lina labwino kwambiri la nkhuku ndi ming'oma yomwe imawonetseredwa kuti imatsutsa kutentha.
Amapirira molimba mtima chisanu, amatha kuchita popanda nkhuni popanda Kutentha, ndipo amakhala ndi chisangalalo m'nyengo yozizira akukumba mu chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Koma ngati kutentha mu mpweya wabwino ukugwa pansi -20° ะก, ndikusiya nkhuku kunja kwa chisanu zisakhale.
Osatsitsika pang'ono kunyamula nkhuku kutentha kwa chilimwe.
Vuto lokhalo ndi dongosolo la nyumba ya nkhuku ndilofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhalemo, zomwe sizikuphatikizidwa ndi zojambula. 
Moult
Chifukwa cha kuipa konse kwa mtundu wa nkhuku, izi ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zimafala kwa nkhuku zonse.
Ngakhale kuti nkhuku zomwe zimapanga nkhuku zikugwa panthawiyi, sizikumva zovuta pakutha.
Patadutsa mwezi ndi theka, mbalame zowonongeka zimakhala zofanana. Koma pamene Hercules akufunikira thandizo. Kuti nkhuku zikhale bwino, nkhuku ziyenera kupatsidwa chakudya ndi mafuta, kuzidyetsa ndi nyama kapena nsomba.
Zimene mungadye
Mbalamezi zimawoneka kuti zimakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso chambiri. Amakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, ndipo pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuwadyetsa pamodzi ndi chakudya chophatikizapo nyama ndi mazira, komanso mbalame zomwe zimafunidwa kuti zikhale ndi mafuta, ndikofunika kudyetsa chakudya chomwe chili ndi 21 peresenti ya mapuloteni. 
Akulu akulu
Njira yosavuta yogula chakudya chophatikizidwa chokonzekera. Koma ndi zophweka kuchita izo nokha. Ngati mulu wonse wa chakudya chofunikira umagawidwa m'magawo khumi, ndiye chifukwa kupanga kwake kudzafunika:
- Magawo 4 a tirigu tirigu;
- Zidutswa zitatu za tirigu;
- Gawo limodzi la ufa wa mpendadzuwa;
- Ufa wopangidwa ndi mafupa kapena nsomba;
- Gawo limodzi la mchere.
Zinthu zimenezi ndi laimu, choko, coquina, kapena zinthu zina za azitrogeni.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za kukonzekera kwa chakudya chokhazikitsa nkhuku komanso zakudya zomwe zimaperekedwa pazomwe zilipo tsiku.
Kupaka zovala zam'munda ndi masamba, komanso yisiti, ufa wa pine ndi nkhumba zimathandiza kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. 
Achinyamata
Pakatha masiku atatu kapena anayi atabadwa, nkhuku zimadyetsa mazira ophwanyika ndi kuwonjezera pa chimanga chophwanyika maola awiri alionse.
Kenaka yambani kuwonjezera ku chakudya:
- tchizi;
- mdima;
- mapira;
- wosweka tirigu;
- balere;
- mafuta obirira ndi balere;
- chimanga cha tirigu.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhuku kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo.
Patatha masiku khumi, keke ya mafuta a mpendadzuwa imayambika mu nkhuku. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuwonjezera nkhuku ku nkhuku zazing'ono. zakudya zopangidwa ndi minced:
- kaloti;
- anyezi;
- nettle;
- dandelion masamba.
Chalk ndi seaschs zimathandizanso monga mineral zowonjezera.
Chinthu chachikulu pa nthawiyi ndi chakudya chokwanira kwa nkhuku iliyonse. 
Kuthamangira ku matenda
Mtsinje wa nkhukuwu umasiyana ndi ma chitetezo a chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo, motero, kukana matenda ambiri.
Komabe, mwatsoka, palibe amene amatetezedwa kwathunthu ku matenda. Kuphatikizapo hercules wamphamvu. Nthawi zina iwo amamvera matenda:
- typhus-pulloz;
- salmonellosis;
- colibacteriosis;
- pasteurellosis;
- bronchopneumonia;
- mphutsi.
Pofuna kupewa matenda a mbalame, muyenera kutsatira mosavuta malamulo othandiza:
- Mu nkhumba imodziyi sayenera kusunga mbalame zazing'ono ndi zazikulu panthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha kufooketsa kwa nkhuku.
- Pa mawonetseredwe ochepa chabe a zizindikiro za matenda mu mbalame, ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga ku nyumba ya nkhuku.
- Ngati nkhuku yodwala imapezeka, nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yoyenera.
- Kawirikawiri, kusowa kwa chakudya ndi chifukwa cha matenda a nkhuku.
- Imodzi mwa magwero aakulu a matenda ndi mikhalidwe yopanda thanzi.
Ndikofunikira! Choncho, nyumbayo iyenera kuyeretsedwa nthawi zonse.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Fotokozani zotsatira Nkhuku Hercules zikuwoneka:
- kukukula kwa nkhuku;
- nkhuku zazikulu;
- mazira akulu ndi yolky yolk;
- chikhalidwe chokonda mtendere;
- chitetezo cha m'thupi;
- kukoma kwa nyama;
- kuzizira.
Wotsutsa zochepa kwambiri. Iwo ndi:
- kuchepetsa kunenepa kwambiri ndi zakudya zosayenera;
- kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe cha mtundu wachiwiri ndi wotsatira.
Video: Hercule m'nyumba
Maphunziro a hercules mtanda
Ngati zikhalidwe zabwino za nkhuku Hercules, zowonekera m'badwo woyamba, sizidzasintha mchiwiri ndi mtsogolo, zikanakhala nkhuku yabwino. Kukhalapo komwe Hercules ali nawo m'minda yambiri ya nkhuku komanso m'minda ya nkhuku za anthu ammidzi, komabe, akuchitira umboni wotchuka wa dziko lino lopambana.
