Chomera chokongola kwambiri - Setkreaziya Violet (wofiira): kusamalira kunyumba

"Setkreaziya" idabzala kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo movomerezeka inapindula pakati pa wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Bwanji, inu mukufunsa.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupirira ndi kudzichepetsa, komanso mtundu wokongola wa masamba.

Kuti chomera ichi ndi chokha, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimalima kulima, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa zomera

Sethkreaziya amatanthauza masamba okongoletsera. Kunyumba, ikhoza kukulira mpaka masentimita 80. Masamba amakhala ofiirira pang'onopang'ono, okwera pamwamba, okwera pamwamba, ataphimbidwa mkati ndi fuzz.

Imamera msanga, mpaka masentimita 30 pachaka, choncho nthawi zambiri imafuna kudulira - kuti chomera chikhale chokongola, sichiphwanya pansi pake.

Kuchepetsanso kumafuna zomera zamkati monga Tradescantia ndi Zebrina.

Icho chimamasula mu chilimwe ndi masika. Maluwa amphuno piritsi, ya katatu ndi fluffy corolla. Kwa maluwa "Setkreazii" ndikofunikira kupereka malo dzuwa ndi kudyetsa bwino.

Ngati chomeracho sichikuyenda zaka zingapo, muyenera kufufuza ngati zimalandira zonse zofunika kuti zikule komanso maluwa.

Ngakhale kuti Setcreasia ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndipo akhoza kukula ngakhale poyera pansi, kuti ilo likhale lokongola kwenikweni la nyumba, iwe uyenera kutsatira malamulo ena a chisamaliro cha chomeracho.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Setkreaziya ndi yokongola kwambiri. Pali zitsanzo zosangalatsa zambiri mu gulu lalikulu.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwane ndi anthu monga Orchids ndi Ferns.

Chithunzi

Kusamalira kwanu

Kugula ndi nthawi yosakaniza

Mukamagula nyama iliyonse yobiriwira muyenera kuyisaka. Maluwawo akhale otsekemera, opanda zizindikiro zowononga, komanso opanda tizirombo komanso osakayikira kukhalapo kwawo.

Ngati masamba achilendo, scuffs, kapena chomera chokha "amakhala pansi" amapezeka pamagulu, ndibwino kuyang'ana Sethreasia kwinakwake kuti adziwe kuti agula chomera choyenera.

Izi ziyenera kutenga pafupifupi sabata kuti chomeracho chizoloweziNdipo nthawi ino iyenera kukhala yokwanira kupeza mavuto ndi matenda omwe sanazindikire pamene agula.

Kwa ena onse, chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa kuzinthu zingapo kuti mukhalebe ndibwino kwambiri pa maluwa.

Mavuto otentha

Kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 24 m'chilimwe ndipo kugwa pansi pa 13 m'nyengo yozizira.

Pamene kutentha kwa mlengalenga pafupi ndi chomera kumayamba msinkhu ndipo masamba amauma. Chinyezi chingakhale chimene chimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'nyumba. Sethkreaziya safuna mvula yambiri, ndipo n'zosatheka kufota masamba ake ku botolo la spray chifukwa cha villi.

Ndiponso sikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta "Setcreasia" ndi nsalu yonyowa, monga masamba angakhalebe madontho kuchokera ku chinyezi, mungathe kupukuta pfumbi pang'ono ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Ndipo kuti chomeracho chisakhale ndi vuto la chinyontho ndi kukula mofulumira, mukhoza kutsanulira dongo lonyowa dothi losakanizika mu mphika.

Kuwala

Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kowala, ndibwino kuyika Sethreasia kumbali. Zimakhala ngati chomeracho chimalandira kuwala kokwanira kuti mtundu wa masamba umadalira - ndi kusowa, amakula ndipo amawoneka wobiriwira.

Okonda kuwala ndi Akalifa ndi Peresiya.

Kuthirira moyenera, nyengo yotentha - 2 pa sabata, nthawi yozizira. Madzi ayenela kukhazikitsidwa kutentha kutentha. Kuti Setkreaziya akondwere ndi kuyang'ana kwake kwakukulu ndipo nthawi zambiri imatuluka, mu nyengo yachisanu ndi chirimwe ikhoza kukhala umuna, kamodzi pa mwezi, ndi kuvala madzi.

Kubzala ndi kukula

Amafalikira makamaka ndi cuttings - amazika mizu bwino komanso mofulumira. Njira iyi imatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kudulira kawirikawiri kwa mbeu, ndi kufunika koyikanso. Komabe, Setcreasia ingameretsedwe kuchokera ku mbewu.

Vidiyoyi ili ndi zifukwa zoyendetsera pakhomo:

Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa nokha, m'pofunika kukonzekera dothi. Sethkreaziya imakhala bwino muzu uliwonse, koma popanda oxygen siimakula.

Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kutulutsa nthaka, yomwe imaphatikizapo nthaka ndi sod, peat, mchenga ndi humus. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuthiridwa.

Mukamabzala mbewu, m'pofunika kuimika pansi masentimita awiri ndikuphimba poto ndi polyethylenepakupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Panthawi imeneyi, zomera sizimasowa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pambuyo pa mphukira, filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndipo mphika umasunthira ku malo owala kwambiri.

Kuika kumapangidwa m'chaka, mumphika waukulu. Pambuyo maluwawo akukula mokwanira, mukhoza kulima m'phika lalikulu mmalo mwa kusindikiza, nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikubzala zipatso zomwe zimadulidwa m'nthaka. Izi zikhonza kuthandiza chomera kukhala chokongola, chokongola.

Kudulira

"Setcreasia" kawirikawiri imasintha, kuchepetsa mphukira. Izi ndizofunikira osati kungosintha maluwa a maluwa, komanso kupanga mapangidwe okongola a chitsamba.

Mphukira yothamanga ya zomera imatambasulidwa mpaka masentimita 80, masambawo sali ocheperako ndipo maonekedwewo sakhala okongola. Pakati pa maluwa, m'pofunikanso kuchotsa mafinya kuti awononge mapangidwe.

Lianas, komwe a Setkreaziya ali nawo, akhala atatenga nthawi yaitali komanso mwamphamvu m'nyumba zathu ndi nyumba zathu. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa akhoza kukhala zokongoletsera mkati.

Pa tsamba lathuli mudzapeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi lianas monga Cleodendrum ndi Reo.

Tizilombo

Sitcreasia si maluwa okongola kwambiri kwa tizirombo.

Komabe, tizirombo ngati scytum ndi nthata zamatsenga zingayambenso.

Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kuyesa zomera zina kukhalapo kwa tizirombo kamodzi pa mlungu ndipo, pang'onopang'ono, chotsani maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.

Ngati tizilombo ting'onoting'ono (tawoneka ngati zipolopolo zing'onozing'ono) ndipo timagulu ta kangaude tinapezeka pa chomera, ndikofunikira kuyamba tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi yomweyo kuti tisapangitse vutoli.

Njira zothana ndi chishango:

• Sopo-mowa njira, mukufunikira saga 15 sopo, 10 ml ya mowa ndi madzi okwanira. Zosakaniza zonse zimasakanizidwa, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ubweya wa thonje kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa, otsukidwa bwino.
• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yankho 10 magalamu a sopo ndi magalamu 20 a makina, kusakaniza madzi kufikira mvula ndikupanga mbewu. Pambuyo pa njirayi, duwa liyenera kujambidwa ndi filimu ndipo yatha maola 6.
• Njira inanso ndiyokusakaniza adyo (pafupifupi 4 cloves) kusakaniza ndi madzi, mulole iwo aberekane ndi kutsanulira mbewu ndi njirayi.
• Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera acarin, kapena fitoverm.

Njira zothana ndi nthata za kangaude:

1. Sambani ndi madzi a soapy.
2. Popeza kuti Setcreasia siyenela kulangizidwa, ndi yoyenera "inhalation" adyo. Pochita izi, khulani mutu wa adyo, yikani pafupi ndi chomeracho ndikuphimba ndi filimu yoonekera.
3. Kulowetsedwa kokha kwa adyo kungathe kutsuka mbewu ndikusamba malo okhudzidwa.

Kuti maluwawo asapweteke, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kutsegula chipinda.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Setcreasia imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'makongoletsedwe a munda, popanga nyimbo zokongola. Chomerachi sichili ndi phindu lapadera, komabe, chomwe chili chofunikira - komanso chovulaza. Zowonjezera zazikulu ndizochepa zowonjezereka, zovuta za zomera zimakhala zosawerengeka.

Sethkreaziya ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula maluwa, angwiro kwa osadziwa zambiri mu floriculture kwa oyamba. Ngati mutatsatira zothandizira, mukhoza kukula mosavuta chomera chokongola kunyumba.