Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe matenda otchedwa spathiphyllum ngati matenda a tsamba ndi momwe mbali zomwe zimakhudzira zomera zimayang'ana pa chithunzichi?

Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola komanso mwayi wokhala maluwa kangapo pachaka, Spathiphyllum imathamanga mtima kwambiri kwa wamaluwa. Koma ngakhale kuti maluwawa amatha kukula muzovuta kwambiri pa izi, mavuto angakhalepobe. Ndipo m'nkhaniyi tipenda matenda omwe amakhudza masamba a spathiphyllum ndikukuuzani chifukwa chake amakhala othawa, kusintha mtundu ndi kugwa.

Nchifukwa chiyani zomera zimadwala?

Kawirikawiri, matendawa amakhudza masamba a spathiphyllum chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino:

1. Kutsika kwa chinyezi mu chipinda kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa maonekedwe a spathiphyllum, chifukwa chinyezi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zisamalire maluwa.
2. Kuthirira molakwika ndichinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kulephera kapena kupitirira kwa chinyezi mu gawo lapansi kukhoza kupha imfa. Komabe, kachilombo kawiri kameneka kamakhala kovuta kwambiri.
3. Kutentha kochepa kwa chipinda. Chomera ndi chovuta kwambiri kulekerera hypothermia ndi drafts makamaka mwamsanga pambuyo kuthirira.
4. Nthaka yosafunika yochuluka yosakhudza kwambiri imakhudza osati masamba okha, komanso zomera zonse. Kuwonekera kwa mawanga aliwonse adzakhala kale chifukwa cha mavuto a rhizome.
5. Nthaŵi zambiri mumalo atsopano. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mineral substances, masamba amayamba kutha msanga.
6. Kuwala kosavuta. Spathiphyllum imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma sizingakhoze kukula mumthunzi mwina.
7. Mlingo wosankhidwa bwino wa kuvala pamwamba kapena mchere wosayenera.
8. Masamba akhoza kumenyedwa ndi tizilombo (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nsabwe za m'masamba, zithunzithunzi, mealybugs), zomwe zimatha kusuntha ku mizu ya duwa.

Kufotokozera za mawonetseredwe a vuto ndi zithunzi za malo okhudzidwa

Matenda omwe amakhudza masamba a spathiphyllum angasonyezedwe ndi kuphulika kwawo mwamsanga komanso kuphulika.

Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona mabala otumbululuka kapena a bulauni, omwe amawongolera ndi kutha. Komanso, matendawa angakhudze nsonga zokha za masamba: zimakhala zouma ndi zofiirira. Zizindikiro za zifukwa ziŵiri kapena zingapo zikhoza kukhala zofanana, chotero njira yozindikiritsira zazikulu ingatengere nthawi komanso chipiriro chifunika.

Kodi mungatani kuti muwononge mwayi wa tizirombo?

Monga lamulo, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matenda ndi tizilombo ndiko kukhalapo kwa "ntchito yofunika" pambali pa tsamba. Kawirikawiri, kutembenuza tsamba lachikasu, mumatha kuona pachimake choyera kapena chinachake chofanana ndi kabulonda kakang'ono. M'milandu makamaka yosanyalanyazidwa, tizilombo tomwe timayang'anitsitsa. Ngati palibe chopezeka, ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingapezeke pa mndandanda wa zifukwa za matendawa.

Kodi zotsatira za matendawa ndi ziti?

Malingana ndi zomwe zinayambitsa matendawa, amawerengera kuti zimatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti asunge spathiphyllum. Mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa ayenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono komanso mwamsanga kuchotsa chimodzimodzi.

Momwe mungachitire duwa pamene timapepala tafupi ndi pamwamba timasintha maonekedwe ake?

Akuyaka

Izi zikutanthauza kuti masamba adatenthedwa ndi nthawi yayitali.

1. Ndikofunika kusuntha chophika chomera mu mthunzi wa padera.
2. Dulani masamba onse otentha ndi mpeni kapena lumo.
3. Fukani magawowo ndi mpweya wokonzedwa ndi ufa.
4. Sambani chomera mumsamba, kutsanulira ndi kutsanulira.
5. M'tsogolomu, sankhani malo oyenera a zomera (kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwawindo) ndi kupewa dzuwa lenileni.

Zinaphatikizapo

Mafunde osakwanika angapangitse masamba a spathiphyllum kupotoka, makamaka ngati pali kutentha kokwanira mu chipinda (mwachitsanzo, duwa likuzizira pazenera-sill).

1. Masamba, omwe ayamba kale kutsetsereka pang'ono, adzayamba kutuluka ndipo sadzatenganso mawonekedwe ena, choncho amafunika kudula mosamala.
2. Spathiphyllum imafuna madzi ofunda.
3. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwinobwino kutentha ndi kuchepa mu chipinda. Ndipo mukhoza kuchita izi motere:
   • Ikani chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi spathiphyllum, yomwe imatuluka, idzasokoneza mpweya.
   • Gwiritsani ntchito chidziwitso.
   • Ikani chidebe ndi duwa mu mphika ndi lonyowa dothi lalikulu.

Zinakhala zazing'ono

Ngati patapita nthaŵi tsamba la spathiphyllum lidzakhala laling'ono, ndiye kuti izi sizikutanthauza mchere. Zovala zapamwamba zimapangidwa pang'onopang'ono kapena kawirikawiri. Zikhoza kukhazikanso chifukwa chakuti mphika wakhala wochepa kwambiri maluwa.

1. Muyenera kusintha kavalidwe kake, sankhani feteleza yoyenera, ngati vuto ndilo.
2. Gulani nthaka yatsopano (zomera zowonongeka) ndi thanki yaikulu ndikuikanso chomera ngati vuto liri mu thanki lolakwika.

Anasanduka bulauni

Chifukwa chachikulu ndi kukula kwa feteleza. Panthawi yochepa kwambiri mabala a bulauni amawoneka pamapazi, kufalikira mofulumirira pa spathiphyllum. Ndiye muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Dulani masamba ndi mabala a bulauni.
2. Tengani mpira wochokera mumphika ndikusamba masamba.
3. Ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa muzu, kudula iwo, m'pofunika kuwaza malo a kudula.
4. Chomera spathiphyllum mu nthaka yatsopano.

Ngati spathiphyllum yathyoledwa, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitika:

1. Chotsani maluwa kuchokera ku sauzira ozizira kapena kusamutsira ku chipinda china ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
2. Musamamwe madzi masiku angapo kuti mupewe kuvunda kwa mizu.
3. Masamba owonongeka amachotsedwa, chomeracho chimapulitsidwa ndi njira ya Epin yothetsera msanga.

Ngati spathiphyllum inayambidwa ndi tizilombo toononga, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga momwe zingathere kuchokera ku zomera zonse zakutchire ndikuchizira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngati simungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito osamba ndi mankhwala a sopo kapena mankhwala ochiritsira (infusions wa pei anyezi kapena mapiritsi).

Kufota

Chifukwa chachikulu chimene masamba a spathiphyllum amafota ndikutaya mtima ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi mu gawo lapansi. Kuti muwatsimikizire izi, muyenera kuyang'ana chingwe pamwamba pa gawo lapansi kuti muume. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuthirira maluwa mwamsanga ndikuwaza kuti masamba abwerere ku mawonekedwe awo oyambirira mofulumira.

Tembenukani chikasu

Masamba a spathiphyllum akhoza kukhala achikasu m'magulu awiri:

• kuunikira kwakukulu;
• kuukira tizilombo.

Pachiyambi choyamba, zotsatirazi zikuyenera kuchitidwa:

1. Sungani Sipathiphyllum ku mthunzi wache.
2. Dulani masamba ndi mawanga achikasu, chifukwa iwo sadzachira.
3. Imwani chomera.
4. Kutaya.
5. Pezani malo abwino a spathiffum (kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwawindo).

Gwa pansi

Tizilombo toyipa timachititsa masamba a spathiphyllum kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kenako amagwa.

1. Kuchotsa masamba omwe anawonongeka (ouma, odulidwa, otayika).
2. Kupanga maluwa ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusuta fodya kapena kusuta fodya (alimi omwe amadziwa kuti nthawi zambiri ndi opambana kuposa kukonzekera).

Kufika mdima

Kutentha kwa kuzizira mu chipinda kungakhale chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi, chomwe mukufunikira:

1. Chotsani masamba owomba a spathiphyllum.
2. Perekani ulamuliro wofunikira kutentha (m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira yosachepera kuposa madigiri 15, m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe osati kuposa madigiri 28).

Kulimbana ndi kulima spathiphyllum sikungokhalapo olima maluwa okha, komanso oyamba kumene mu bizinesi ili. Matenda okhudza masamba a spathiphyllum ndi osowa kwambiri pa chomera ichi, chifukwa akhoza kuthana ndi matenda aliwonse, koma, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe angapiririre matendawa.