Mphukira Padziko Lapansi inkaonekera m'nthaŵi ya Paleozoic. Pakali pano ali anthu akalekale kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Lero tikukamba za mitundu ya mapiko: zoweta ndi zinyama, zomwe zimawoneka.
Amawathandiza kuti apulumuke mosavuta - zinthu zikhoza kupulumuka nkhondo ya nyukiliya, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi madera ena onse. Ngakhale popanda mutu, tizilombo tingakhale ndi moyo kwa mwezi woposa.
Mitundu yamphepo, chithunzi ndi ndondomeko
Tizilombo tonse timapanga pamodzi Gulu la Tarakanov. Chizoloŵezi chodziwika cha oimirira onse ndi thupi lokhala ndi mazira, lokhala ndi mutu wautatu wambiri ndi makina aakulu. Kotero, ndi mapiko a mtundu wanji ali kumeneko?
Tropical
Phokoso lobiriwira (nthochi).
Wakhala m'mapiri otentha a Florida, Ecuador ndi Cuba. Zimasiyana ndi mimbulu zoweta zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zazikulu. Anthu ambiri amawabzala m'tchire monga ziweto.
ZOCHITIKA! Ndikofunika kuti anthu akuluakulu ndi mphutsi azikhala mosiyana, monga achinyamata okhwima amadya makolo awo, akuwaphwanya.
Mbalame zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zithunzi zake zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zimawuluka bwino kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi mapiko oonekera ndipo amatha kukumba mink pansi.
Brown cockroach kapena kachilomboka.
Dothi la tizilombo timakhala tomwe tikukhala. M'chilengedwe, mumakhala m'nkhalango zakuda za Burma, India ndi Thailand.
Zamoyo zazikulu kufika 2 cm m'litali. Zolinga zonse za thupi ndi mtundu wachikasu. Anthu onse ali ndi mapiko oonekera. Amuna, amakhala aatali, amatha kukweza mwachidule mlengalenga. Kuwonjezera apo, mapikowa amakongoletsedwa ndi malire ozungulira a hue wotumbululuka.
Zachikazi sizili zokongola kwambiri, mapiko awo ang'onoang'ono alibe mapepala ndipo samawalola kuti apitirire pansi.
Ntchentche ya Marzipan.
Exot wochokera ku North America. Nthaŵi zambiri zimakhala zoopsa. Zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zazikulu mu kukula, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 4. Zophimbazo zimakhala ndi mtundu wa chitumbuwa chabwino. Mapikowa ndi osauka bwino, elytra ndi ochepa, malo ozungulira.
Amuna ali ndi thupi lonse. Amanyamula tsiku kunja kwa tsiku, kenaka abisala mu zinyalala kapena amangirire ku makungwa. Kuchokera kumtunda kumamangidwa ndi zidutswa za nthaka ndi makungwa.
Marble cockroach.
Amakulira m'matope monga zokongoletsa kapena chakudya cha ziweto, abuluzi ndi akangaude. Mu chilengedwe, amakhala ku South America. Amuna amatha kukula 3 cm m'litali, chachikazi - ndi 2.5 cm. Thupi liri lofiira kabokosi. Pamapiko ophimba ndi timabangula tomwe timapanga ma marble pamwamba. Pa khosi limatetezedwa ndi dashes yakuda.
Palibe kusiyana kulikonse kuchokera kwa achibale mu phwando la marble. Mofanana ndi ena onse, mtundu wa viviparous umakhala kumtunda wapadziko lapansi, ndi omnivorous.
Ntchentche ya Madagascar.
Mitundu yodzikongoletsera yotchuka yomwe imapezeka m'matope ambiri. Zili zazikulu, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, miyeso. Kutalika kwa mutu wa mwamuna wamkulu ifika masentimita 5-8, akazi - 6-9 masentimita.
Ngakhale zili zazikulu, zimphonazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtendere wawo ndipo zimakula mantha. Masana, amabisala pamabedi a masamba ndi udzu, ndipo usiku amabwera. Pang'ono ndi kukayikira za ngozi, amayamba kwambiri sizzle. Phokosoli limapangidwa ndi magulu ozungulira thupi lonse.
Forest
Ichi ndi mtundu waukulu wa tizilombo omwe amakhala m'nkhalango padziko lonse lapansi.
Ntchentche ya Lapland.
Amakhala m'nkhalango komanso m'madera onse ku Ulaya. Kuyerekeza ndi iye osati wamkulu kwambiri, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 1 masentimita. Zithunzi zofiira kapena zofiira ndi chikasu chokasu. Mabala akuda omwe amavutitsidwa ali pa katanthauzira. Azimayi aakulu amakhala ndi mapiko aatali omwe amatetezedwa ndi ziphuphu zazikulu.
ZOCHITIKA! Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi mbali yosangalatsa. Amuna amakhala achangu masana, amakhala pa zomera. Amuna amadzuka usiku, amakonda kukhala pansi, kubisala m'matope.
Steppe cockroach.
Amakhala m'mapiri a Eurasia. Zimasiyanitsa kukula kwakukulu ndi mtundu wosasinthika. Kutalika kwa thupi lake sikudutsa 8 mm; zilembo ndi beige ndi mtundu wofiira. Mtsinje wakuda wotchulidwa umadutsa kupitamo.
Mu mitundu iyi, kugonana kwachiwerewere kumayikidwa bwino. Pankhani ya akazi, tegmina ndi yaifupi, yokha theka la thupi. Pansi kumbuyo ndi mizere yakuda. Pankhani ya amuna, zikhozo ndizitali ndipo zimatha kunja kwa thupi. Mizere yakuda ikusowa.
Stepnyaki khalani nyengo imodzi yokha yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo amagona pansi ma ward, ndipo iwo amawonongeka. Pofika m'chilimwe cha mphutsi kuoneka mphutsi, zomwe zimakhala akulu ndi June.
Nkhalango Yowonongeka Kwambiri.
Anthu akulu ochokera ku Central America. Kutalika akhoza kukula 6-8 masentimita. Torso ndi elytra ali ndi zofiira zofiira ndi mazira akuluakulu ndi malo wakuda pa pronotum.
Ndiponso ponena za baleen
Tizilombo tizingazing'ono kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya mbiri yolemekezeka yotchedwa white mutant. Ichi si chirombo! Ndipotu, zifukwa zowoneka zowonekera zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimangokhalapo.
Vuto lina lodziwika bwino ndi mapewa owopsa. Apo sipangokhalako m'chilengedwe! Koma mitundu yambiri imachotsa chinsinsi chosasangalatsa chomwe chimayambitsa adani.
Koma mbalame zouluka ndi choonadi chenicheni! Banana ndi yaikulu Hispanics akhoza kuthawa. Iwo amatha kutalika masentimita 20 ndipo amayenda bwino mlengalenga ndi mapiko awiri.
Mitundu yambiri yamapiri apakhomo, wakuda ndi ofiira, omwe amakhala mnyumbamo, amachititsa munthu kuvulaza kwambiri. Iwo amangosokoneza zokhazokha, kusiya zizindikiro za ntchito yawo yofunikira, komanso amatenga matenda ambiri opatsirana. Palinso milandu pamene iwo anakwera mmakutu kapena mphuno za munthu ndipo ngakhale kumumenya iye.
Choncho, pozindikira alendo omwe sanaitanidwe kunyumba, muyenera kuwachotsa ndi njira zamagulu kapena zowerengeka.
Pansipa timapereka njira zabwino kwambiri komanso zodalirika.
- ziphuphu ndi zopopera: Raptor, Nyumba Yoyera, Kuwopsya, Wowononga;
- ma gels: Global, Dohlox;
- Misampha: Kumenyana, Forsyth;
- makondoni: Masha;
- ufa: FAS.
Yemwe sanayambe awonapo, angadziwe bwino maphwando apakhomo - chithunzi pansipa:
Zikuoneka kuti ntchentche sizingangowononga anthu! Pali mitundu ya mphere, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chamtundu, ndi mitundu yokongola yomwe imakhala yokongoletsera. Tinayang'ana pa oimira akuluakulu komanso mapiko ang'onoang'ono, zithunzi za mitundu yonse zili pamwambapa.
