Nyamayi yoyamba kucha "Samara": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa tomato wotchedwa Samara F1. Mitundu imeneyi idzachititsa chidwi pakati pa wamaluwa omwe amakonda kukonda alendo awo ndi tomato wamchere.

Alimi adzakondwera ndi zokolola zake, komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa chipatso chololedwa kutumiza mbewu kupita kumalo osungirako popanda malire apadera.

M'nkhani ino simudzapeza kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa zosiyanasiyana, komanso kudziwa bwino makhalidwe ake, onani momwe tomato amawonera pa chithunzi. Tidzafotokozanso za makhalidwe, kulimbikitsa ndi kuipa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Samara tomato: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Mtundu wosakanizidwa umabweretsedwa ku boma loyang'anira dziko lonse la Russia ndipo amalimbikitsa kulima m'mabotchi, otentha ndi pansi pa filimu. Chitsamba ndi chomera cha mtundu wosatha (pafupi ndi determinant read read here), icho chifika pamtunda wa mamita 2.0-2.2. Chomeracho chikuwonetseratu bwino kwambiri pakupanga chitsamba chokhala ndi 1-2 zimayambira.

Chitsamba chimafuna kumangiriza poyimira pole kapena trellis. Samara tomato - oyambirira kucha, yogwira fruiting akuyamba 90-96 masiku mutabzala mbewu kwa mbande. The shrub ndi ya sing'anga nthambi, ndi pang'ono pang'ono opangidwa, masamba wakuda masamba ndi matt pachimake. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi abwino kwa tomato.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Samara imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya fruiting, ngakhale kukula kwa chipatso mu burashi. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi fodya, cladocele ndi verticillary wilt.

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi muyenera kulingalira chiyani mukamakula mitundu yoyambirira? Kodi mungapeze bwanji zokolola zambiri kumunda?

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili ndi zokolola zambiri komanso zabwino zotetezeka? Kodi kukula chokoma tomato chaka chonse mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: Chithunzi cha Samara tomato

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino tingadziŵe:

• kucha;
• zokolola zambiri zimabwerera;
• ngakhale kukula ndi kulemera kwa phwetekere;
• chiwonongeko cha chipatso chokhwima;
• zokolola zabwino pamtunda umodzi wa nthaka;
• kukana matenda a tomato;
• zipatso zosagwedezeka.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa chizindikiro ichi ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Kuipa:

• kukula kokha pazitunda zotetezedwa;
• chofunika cha kumangiriza mapesi a chitsamba.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za mbeu ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbewu za mbande zidzakhala khumi zapitazi za February. Pamene tsamba loyamba loyamba likuwonekera, tenga nyemba. Pamene akusankha, manyowa ndi zovuta feteleza. Pambuyo pa nthaka, tumizani mbande ku mabowo okonzeka.

Kusamalidwa kwina kudzachepetsedwa nthawi zonse kudyetsa, kumasulidwa kwa nthaka mumabowo, mulching, ulimi wothirira ndi madzi otentha dzuwa litalowa, kuchotsa namsongole, feteleza.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za feteleza kwa tomato:

• Pakuti mbande.
• Pamwamba kwambiri.
• Zamchere ndi organic.
• Zokonzekera zopangidwa.
• Yiti
• Iodini
• Phulusa.
• Hyrojeni peroxide.
• Amoniya.
• Boric acid.
• Momwe mungapangire kudyetsa foliar ndi kumera mbeu posankha?

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dothi mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa kubzala? Kodi ndi nthaka yanji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito tomato?

Kodi nthaka ndi yoyenera kubzala mbande, ndi chiyani chomwe chikufunika kuti zomera zakula? Nchifukwa chiyani kukula kokonda, fungicides ndi tizilombo?

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a tomato ndipo simusowa kulamulira. Koma pofuna kupewa zochitika zawo komanso kuti azichita bwino kupewa, zidziwitso zina zimafunika.

Werengani zonse za:

• Alternaria, fusarium ndi verticillis.
• Kuwonongeka kochedwa, kuteteza kwa izo ndi mitundu yolimbana ndi matendawa.

Koma zowonongeka, kawirikawiri zamasamba zimaopsezedwa ndi Colorado kafadala, nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, akangaude. Mankhwala a mankhwala kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda adzawathandiza.

Nyamayi ya Samara F1 yomwe imabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha idzakondweretsa iwe ndi masamba ambiri a phwetekere omwe amatha kulemera komanso kukula kwake. Mudzakhala ndi kunyada moyenerera potsegula mtsuko wa tomato wandiweyani wokoma kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani zokhudza tomato ndi mawu osiyana: