Vallisneria ndi yobala herbaceous chomera kuchokera ku banjaaticaticatic. Imamera pansi pamadzi abwino m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Mitundu ina itha kusintha bwino nyengo yofunda. Zomera zimadzimva bwino m'madzi oyenda ndimadzi othamanga. Masamba ake azitali ngati nthiti amapezeka mokhazikika m'mphepete mwa madzi, ndipo kumtunda amafalikira pamtunda. Udzu umakongoletsa kwambiri, motero Wallisneria tsopano ndi chomera cham'madzi chotchuka kwambiri. Maonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wopanga chosungira chosangalatsa. Masamba a Emerald amapindulanso ndi kuyeretsa madzi ndikupititsa patsogolo mpweya wa oxygen.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Vallisneria ndi chomera chamadzi cham'madzi chamadzimadzi (hydrophyte yoona). Ili ndi kachilonda kocheperako komanso kosinthika ndi njira zambiri zamtsogolo. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 7 mpaka 7. Rosette wa masamba ndi masharubu angapo opanda kanthu (michere) amakula kuchokera mu khosi lomwe.
Masamba ooneka ngati Ribbon amapezeka mokhazikika m'mphepete mwa madzi mpaka kutalika kwa 50cm mpaka 2m. M'simba lopanda, masamba oyambira amapindika pansi pamadzi. Izi zimapanga gawo lobiriwira nthawi zonse, lomwe limalepheretsa kulowa kwa dzuwa. Masamba adapakidwa utoto wonyezimira bwino, koma amatha kukhala penti yofiyira. Kuphatikiza kwazitsulo zosiyanasiyana ndi calcium kumadziunjikira masamba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okhwima komanso osakhazikika.
Vallisneria ndi chomera chokongola; maluwa ake ndi osagwira ntchito. Ma corollas ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi timiyala tathu tating'ono tazungulira pakati pazikasu timasonkhana mu ma ambulera inflorescence pamaulendo ataliitali osinthika. Maluwa okhwima amakhala pamwamba pa madzi, pomwe mungu umachitika. Aliyense inflorescence amabisika pang'ono pansi pa chotchinga wamba maluwa angapo.
Pambuyo pakupukutira, peduncle yokhala ndi maluwa achikazi imafupikitsidwa ndikupindika. Amadzipezanso ali pansi pamadzi, pomwe zipatso zimacha - bokosi lamitundu yambiri.
Mitundu ya Wallisneria
Kutchulidwa kwa mtundu Wallysneria kwasinthidwa kangapo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, mitundu 14 yazomera imaphatikizidwanso.
Vallisneria ndi ozungulira. Imodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba yomwe idapezeka idatchulidwa motero chifukwa cha luso la kuyendayenda ndi maluwa achikazi kuzungulira. Mtengowo ndi mtundu wamphepete wamtambo womwe umakhala wamtali mpaka 80cm mpaka 100. Ndipo m'mphepete mwa masamba ake mumakhala matenthedwe. Payokha, maluwa amuna ndi akazi amapsa ndi pamwamba. Kusokoneza kumachitika ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji.
Wallisneria ndi chimphona. Kutalika kwa masamba a mbewuyi kumatha kufika mamita awiri ndi mainchesi 4. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakula m'magulu ndipo mwachangu amapanga masamba ochulukirachulukira. The chachikulu wallisneria ndi yoyenera malo amtali wamtali. Amabzalidwa pakona kapena pakhoma lakumbuyo.
Wallisneria tiger. Mtundu mpaka wamtali wa 1 mita wamera masamba obiriwira obiriwira, pomwe timitengo ting'onoting'ono tating'ono ndi utoto wakuda timawoneka bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo imafanana ndi chikopa.
Wallisneria ndi waku America. Mtengowo ndi mtanda wa masamba ngati masamba ofewa okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa seva. Masamba ndi utoto wobiriwira wokhala ndi mtundu wofiyira. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 1-2.5 ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 80-100 cm. Zomera zimabzalidwa kumbuyo kumbuyo kapena kukhoma lam'mbali, kotero nthawi zina zimatchedwa "wallpaper for the aquarium." Pali mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi masamba ocheperako kapena otambalala, koma am'madzi makamaka amasiyanitsa mitundu "Wallisneria kruchenolistnaya." Ndi duwa lokhazikika mpaka masentimita 50. Chidutswa chilichonse chotalika masentimita 5 kuchokera pansi chimapanikizika ndi khungubwe.
Vallisneria nana. Mtundu wonyowa uwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba owonda, ngati tsitsi, masamba obiriwira. Mukakulira mu aquarium, kutalika kwake ndi 30-50 masentimita, m'chilengedwe mumakhala masentimita 70. masamba osakanikirana samasokoneza kulowa kwa kuwala. Chomera chimayikidwa pakati pa aquarium.
Njira zolerera
Vallisneria imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu komanso zipatso. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuti chomera chachimuna ndi chachikazi chizikhala pafupi. Pambuyo maluwa, ang'onoang'ono achenes okhwima pa toyesa wamkazi. Pang'onopang'ono zimamira ndikumera. Njirayi sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa njira zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuchitsamba chimodzi kotero kuti zimadulidwa.
Zomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri. Ndizofunikira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yokongoletsa). Mphukira zotsika zimatulutsa masharubu ndi chipeto cha tsamba pamapeto. Akakumana ndi nthaka, mwana amayamba kukula. Mizu ndi masamba atsopano masamba amawonekera kuchokera kwa munthuyu. M'chaka chimodzi chokha, kuchuluka kwa njira kumapitirira mayunitsi zana. Nthamba ikayamba mizu, imaphukira masamba awiri okha. Chitsamba chaching'ono chimatha kupatukana mosamala ndi lumo ndikuziyika padera patali masentimita 5-10 kuchokera pachomera cha chiberekero. Ndikofunika kuti musiye, koma kudula masharubu kuti musatulutse nthula zonse.
Zisamaliro pazomera
Vallisneria ndi yokongoletsa kwambiri komanso yosasamala, motero sichingakhale chisankho chabwino kwa oyamba am'madzi. Mabasi amakula mwachangu ndikupanga mikwingwirima yamkokomo yamakonzedwe amotsatira. Kuti nkhokwe sizikhala mumtambo wonse wamadzi, ndikofunikira kuti zitsukidwe ndikuuchotsa nthawi zonse.
Zomera zimabzalidwa mumchenga wowuma kapena miyala 4-6 mm kukula kwake. Vallisneria imatha kuzika mizu ngakhale yopyapyala kwambiri, koma ndibwino kuiibzala m'nthaka yokhayokha masentimita 3-4. Kupangika kwa dothi kulibe kanthu, sikofunikira kuwonjezera peat kapena dongo. Ndikokwanira kuyimitsidwa kapena masamba owola ndi zinthu zosafunikira za anthu okhala m'derali. Khosi la muzu limasiyidwa pamtunda.
Ndikusowa kwa michere, vallisneria imakula ndikuyamba kuvunda kuchokera m'mphepete mwa masamba. Pofuna kuti izi zisachitike, kupitiliza kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Gwiritsani feteleza mwanjira ya phala kapena mapiritsi. Kukonzanso kwamlungu sabata ndi 20-30% yamadzi kumathandizanso. Kuonjezeranso kwa kaboni diokosi sikofunika.
Vallisneria ili ndi zofunika zingapo zamadzi. Kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Pakazizira, kukula kumacheperachepera kapena kuima paliponse. Acidity yamadzi imasungidwa pamlingo wa magawo a 5-7. Kuuma kwamadzi sikuyenera kupitirira 8 °.
Kuti masamba asatambasuke kwambiri komanso kuti asafafanizike, mumafunikira kuwala kwa maola osachepera 12 patsiku. Pokhala ndi mchere wambiri wamchere, malekezero a masamba amapita pang'onopang'ono komanso molimba, ndipo kutsekeka kwa dzimbiri kumabweretsa kufa ndi kuwonongeka kwa masamba. Maantibayotiki ena komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amalimbana ndi algae ndi mollusks ali ndi vuto.
Kuti muwongolere kukula kwa mbewu, kudulira kumachitika. Ndikosatheka kufupikitsa pepala lolekanitsidwa, chifukwa lidzafa. Mukuyenera kuchotsa malo onse ogulitsira, ndikusintha ndi chaching'ono.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Vallisneria imapanga masamba okongola a emarodi omwe ali ndi masamba ofanana ndi riboni omwe amasunthika pang'ono kuchokera pakusintha kulikonse kwamadzi. Amabzyala kumbuyo kapena pakati pakukongoletsa, chifukwa nsomba zambiri sizimadya masamba a mbewu. Imakhalabe yokongola kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mphukira ndizopindulitsa kwambiri ku aquarium. Amatulutsa mpweya wabwino ndikuwadzaza madzi, ndipo kuyimitsidwa ndi zinyalala kumakhala pamasamba kapena kupanga dothi. Vallisneria imapezanso zosayambitsa zovulaza.
