Wokulitsa wa ficus Melanie, kapena wa mphira, udabadwa posachedwapa, koma watchuka kale pakati pa alimi ambiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomeracho chimakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha nyumba iliyonse.
Kodi Ficus Melanie akuwoneka ngati banja liti?
Chomera ichi ndichophatikizika mwakuti ndi choyenera kulimidwa mu chipinda chilichonse. Ficus yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Melanie ili ndi korona wokongola. Masamba obzalidwa kwambiri amapatsa mbewuyo chidwi chapadera.
Kukula mphira ficus
Kutalika kwa mapepala a pepalako kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 13. Maso awo ndi a gloss, ndipo mbali yosiyanayo, mosiyana ndi matte. Pa maziko obiriwira pang'ono, mutha kuwona mitsempha yambiri yofiira. Mtundu wokhazikika wa mbewu zomwe zimamera umalola kuti pakhale nthambi zazikulu. Kudulira kumathandiza kupatsa chitsamba chilichonse.
Mitundu wamba
Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri yamatsenga a fodya ndi:
- Abidjan - mbewu imakonda kuwala kowala, ili ndi masamba owundana amtundu wakuda wobiriwira, wotchulidwa kumapeto.
- Belize ndi gawo la mitundu - yoyera ndi yapinki Madontho m'mphepete mwa tsamba.
- Melanie - fikayi ili ndi masamba owonda, mbaleyo ndiyotalika 15 cm.
- Robusta - zosiyanasiyana ndizosasangalatsa, kutalika kwa pepalalo ndi 30 cm, mawonekedwe ake ndi ellipsoidal.
- Kalonga wakuda - mtundu wa masamba amtunduwu ndiye wakuda kwambiri kuposa onse. Masamba amazunguliridwa, mahee awo amasintha malinga ndi kusintha kwa kuwala mchipindacho.
- Tineke ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso, pamphepete mwa masamba mutha kuwona mzere wamadzi kapena kirimu.
- Masamba a Sriveriana - ellipsoid ali ndi mtundu wa nsangalabwi, mundawo ndi wa 25cm komanso 18 cm mulifupi.
- Tricolor ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a mabo.
- Chokongoletsera chake ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wokhala ndi tint burgundy, kutalika kwa mbale ndi 18 cm.
Ficus Sriveriana
Kuchiritsa katundu
Madzi a chomera ichi amathandizira bwino chifukwa chovuta kuchiritsa mabala ndi zithupsa. Masamba owuma ficus amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza rheumatism ndi hemorrhoids. Masamba amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu gynecology ndi oncology. Njira zotupa zimachotsedwa bwino ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mizu ya mbewu.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Mu imodzi mwa malo obiriwira a Holland, omwe amadziwika kuti ndiwo malo obzala, chitsamba chosangalatsa chidawoneka chomwe chimasinthika modzimiririka kuchokera ku ficus wa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Asayansi adula mitengo yodula. Pambuyo pobereka, kuphatikiza wosakanizidwa wabwino kwambiri, womwe unasinthiratu mawonekedwe a chitsamba chathunthu. Zinachitika kuti atchule mitundu yatsopano, yomwe idatchedwa Melanie.
Ficus Melanie: Chithandizo cha kunyumba
Duwa silofunikira kwambiri chisamaliro. Zolakwika zambiri pazomera zimadutsa popanda kufufuza, koma simuyenera kunyalanyaza mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokulima.
Kutentha
Mtundu wabwino wa kutentha kwa Melanie amadziwika kuti ndi madigiri 18-30 Celsius. Zomera zitha kufa ngati singano ya thermometer m'chipindacho itagwa mpaka madigiri 12. Kutentha koyenera ndi madigiri 20-25 Celsius.
Makulidwe akuluakulu a ficus okulirapo kunyumba
Kuwala
Ficus zotanuka Melanie salekerera dzuwa mwachindunji, kuyatsa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Mawindo abwino a mbewu zokulira kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. M'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chitha kufunikira zowunikira zowonjezera. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, masamba ayamba kugwa. Ndi chowala chochulukirapo ndi chowongolera dzuwa, zowotcha zimawonekera pamapale a tsamba.
Tcherani khutu! Kupanga koronayo kukhala wamaonekedwe ndi kukongola, muyenera kutembenuzira mphika wamaluwa ndi mbali zosiyana kuti uziwala.
Kuthirira
Kwa mitundu iyi, kusowa kosowa ndikofunikira kuti kuchulukane. Palibe dongosolo lenileni la chinyezi. Ndikwabwino kuyang'ana momwe dziko lapansi lili mumphika. Nthaka iyenera kukhala youma, koma osalola kuyanika ndikusweka. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pamene nthaka yauma mpaka 5 cm.nyengo yachilimwe, kuthirira zingapo pa sabata kumafunikira, ndipo nthawi yozizira 1 kuthirira m'masiku 10 ndikokwanira.
Kuwaza
Ngati kutentha kwa chipindacho ndikokwera kuposa komwe kwakulimbikitsidwa kapena ngati mpweya mu nyumbayo ndi wouma kwambiri, muyenera kupopera ficus nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuziziritsa korona, madzi ozizira okha, oyimirira ndi oyenera (osaposa madigiri 10).
Chinyezi
Mlengalenga momwe Melanie amakulira ayenera kunyazitsidwa. Chomera sichilandira kuuma m'nyumba. Tsiku lililonse mutha kupukuta masamba, kusamba nthawi 1 pamwezi. Kupopera pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti nyanjazi zizipukuta.
Dothi
Omwe ali ndi maluwa sangachite dothi ndi manja awo, koma mugule mankhwala opangidwa ndi ficus. Ngati palibe mwayi wokhala ndi dothi, muyenera kupanga dothi loyenerera la maluwa kunyumba:
- pang'ono acidic kapena acidic;
- chinyezi chokwanira;
- kupumula.
Mukakonza dothi, muyenera kusakaniza gawo limodzi la nthaka yamasamba, gawo limodzi la nkhanu, gawo limodzi la humus ndi theka la mchenga wamtsinje. Dongo lokwakulitsidwa kapena njerwa yosweka limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi.
Ficus melanie wogulitsa, kukula koyenera kugula
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Nthawi yakula ndikukula mwachangu, mmera umafuna feteleza angapo pa sabata. Feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nettle decoction, phulusa lamatabwa kapena michere yamitundu. Kudyetsa kutha kuchitika mu dothi lonyowa, makamaka ndikathirira, kapena tsiku lotsatira litatha. Kuphatikiza kowonjezereka kungafunikire kangapo pachaka (1 nthawi yofunda komanso nthawi 1 nyengo yozizira).
Zofunika! Osadyetsa ficus m'mwezi woyamba mutafika pamalo oyamba.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma
Pafupifupi ficus iliyonse yokhala ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha komanso kusowa kwa kuwala kumakhala kugona. Ngati mungayang'anire kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti pamene nyumbayo yatenthetsedwa bwino, kukula kwa mbewu kungapitirire. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwowonera ndikuwunika chinyezi. Zinthu ngati zotere sizikwaniritsidwa, filiya Melanie amalowa mu gawo la kupumula ndikugona. Poterepa, adzaponya masamba. Zingofunikira kukhalabe kutentha pang'ono komanso nthawi zina kuthirira mbewu, pafupifupi nthawi 1 pamwezi.
Kudulira
Fikiki yamtunduwu pakusintha kumataya masamba am'munsi. Kukhalabe wokongoletsa kwambiri, kumapeto kwa dzinja, amapanga kudulira. Kuti mukhale ndi nthambi yabwino, muyenera kudula pamwamba pa ficus, ndikuwonjezera kukongola kwa chitsamba, pafupifupi asanu apamwamba omwe adadulidwa.
Njira yowonjezerapo yopezera korona wokongola ndikusindikiza fikiki mozama momwe mungathere pansi. Pankhaniyi, pamwamba sikudzakhala wamkulu, koma impso. Ayamba kukula.
Momwe Ficus Melanie amathandizira
Ma ficuses onse amatulutsa, ndipo Melanie ndiwonso amachita chimodzimodzi.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Kunyumba, ficus Elastica Melanie siliphuka, chifukwa chake kuberekanso chitsamba mothandizidwa ndi mbewu ndizosatheka.
Mizu yodula
Zidula zimakolola mchilimwe, koma izi zitha kuchitika m'chilimwe. Ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zapamwamba kapena zam'mbali. Kudula muzu mwachangu, umathandizidwa ndi Kornevin. Kuzuza phesi ndikutheka osati m'nthaka, komanso m'madzi.
Mpweya wagona
Pa thunthu pangani mabala ndikusintha ndi sliver. Pakuzungulira, moss wavulala ndipo wakhazikika ndi filimu. Pakupita mwezi, mizu idzawonekera, kenako phesi litha kudulidwa kale ndikuyika pansi.
Ficus wakula pazenera
Thirani
Ali aang'ono, ficus amasamutsidwa nthawi imodzi pachaka. Chomera chokulirapo chimafunikira kumuyika kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Kuti mumvetsetse nthawi yofotokozera ficus, muyenera kulabadira mizu yake. Ngati akukula kudzera m'maenje amakumba, ndiye kuti chokocho chimadzaza ndi mizu. Kuika kumachitika mchaka, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsa kuchokera mumphika kupita ku chidebe china limodzi ndi mtanda wina. Malo omwe atsala mwaulere amadzazidwa ndi dothi.
Zofunika! Kuyika ficus kuchokera mumphika wawung'ono pomwepo ndikukulira sikofunika. Kupanda kutero, mizu imaphuka msanga, zomwe zingawononge kukula kwa mbewu kumtunda.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda
Ficus Melanie, ngakhale ali ndi kukana kwambiri ndi matenda ambiri, koma zovuta ndi kulima kwake zimatha kuchitika ngati simusamalira.
Kutaya masamba ndi masamba
Chomwe chimapangitsa izi kukhala kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro. Mwachidziwikire, ficus anali wosefukira kapena madzi othirira anali osowa. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kusamalira madera okumba ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Masamba amatembenuka
Udzu umatha kutembenuka chifukwa chosowa michere m'nthaka. Mwakutero, ficus imayenera kudyetsedwa mwachangu kapena kudikirira nthawi yomwe ikwaniritse manyowa chomera popanda kuwopseza kuti ikukula.
Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chowuma mlengalenga. Chidebe chomwe chili ndi madzi oyikidwa pafupi ndi mphika chingathandize kukonza vutoli. Ndikofunika kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikunyowetsa nthaka. Ndikofunika kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Malangizo a masamba owuma pachomera
Masamba otsika amagwa
Ficus ikatsika masamba am'munsi, izi sizitanthauza vuto. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imangosinthidwa. Masamba otsika atagwa, tsamba latsopano limakula.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo todziwika bwino kwambiri ta ficus ndimatumba, nthata za akangaude ndi tizilombo tambiri. Tizilombo titha kusungidwa ndikuwawononga pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera kuti tichotsere mphutsi zomwe zimawonekera.
Zofunika! Monga prophylaxis yotsutsana ndi mawonekedwe a tizirombo, ndikofunikira kupatula mpweya wowuma.
Mavuto ena
Ngati masamba a ficus amakhala amdima komanso onyowa, ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikilo cha mizu yoola. Mwachidziwikire, fikiyi idamizidwa m'madzi. Kuthirira kwambiri kumayenera kuchotsedwa, koma nthawi zambiri sizotheka kupulumutsa chitsamba.
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
A Slavs adakhulupirira kale kuti ficus yomwe ili mnyumba imalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu monga kaduka, kunyoza komanso chizolowezi cha miseche pakati pa eni. Pali malingaliro oti malingaliro opanga amayendetsa mwamuna yemwe angathe kukhala kutali ndi mkazi ndipo samamulola kuti azigwirizana m'nyumba. Akunja amakhulupirira kuti chitsamba ichi chimalimbitsa banja ndipo chimakhala ndi phindu pamlengalenga m'nyumba.
Ficus Melanie ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa a novice komanso akatswiri odziwa zodzikongoletsera. Zosasamala mu chisamaliro ndi kulima zimangokhala chitsamba chabwino.
