Kubereka kwa nkhuku zokongola ndizochita zokondweretsa zomwe okonda enieni amachita, chifukwa zokongoletsera izi sizimangidwe mazira kapena nyama, koma zokondweretsa zokondweretsa.
Nkhuku imodzi ya nkhuku yotereyi imatengedwa ngati mtundu wa nkhuku zodzikongoletsera Phoenix.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Amuna a mtundu wa Fen-huan - makolo a Phoenix wamakono - amabwera kuchokera ku China ndipo anawonekera m'zaka 1000 zoyambirira za nyengo yathu ino. Ngakhale apo iwo anali ndi miyendo yaitali, koma yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa yapamwamba yomwe tsopano Phoenix. Pambuyo pake, nkhukuzi zinafika ku Japan, kumene pansi pa mayina a Yokohama-tosi ndi Onagadori adakongoletsera akachisi ndi nyumba zachifumu za mfumu, ndipo mbalamezi sizinagulidwe, koma zimangolandiridwa monga mphatso kapena zowonjezera mtengo. Nkhuku zale kwambiri zinkapezeka pazitsulo zapamwamba ndi zopapatiza, pamwamba pake zomwe chakudya ndi madzi zinaperekedwa. Vuto lalikulu linali kuyenda kwa nyama yoteroyo: chifukwa zolinga izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mchira wa mbalame.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku imasiyana ndi mbalame zambiri chifukwa sizisowa chisa chake, koma imaika mazira kumayambiriro.Mu 1878, Phoenix inagwa ku Ulaya: yoyamba ku Germany, kenako ku England ndi France. Patadutsa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, mtunduwu unabweretsedwa ku Moscow, koma alimi a nkhuku amatha kuswana. Oimira masiku ano a mtunduwu anapezeka chifukwa cha kuswana ndi Japanese Onagadori ndi Yokohama-Toshi. Ku Ulaya, nkhuku zazing'ono zimalandira miyambo ya mtundu wawo, zomwe akatswiri a ku Germany anachita, ndipo analekanitsa kutalika kwa mchira wa Phoenix kufika mamita atatu.
Zizindikiro za kuba
Mbalameyi imafotokozedwa ngati mbalame yochepa, yokongola kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi mchira wambiri. Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana.
Onaninso mitundu ina yokongola ya nkhuku monga: Araucana, Ayam Tsemani, Hamburg, Chinese Silk ndi Sebright.
Tambala
Malinga ndi miyezo ya German yomwe amavomereza, tambala amakula mpaka 2-2.5 makilogalamu, ndipo nkhuku ili 1.5-2 makilogalamu. Kuoneka kwakukulu kwa mzimayi kumapereka thupi lolunjika komanso kumbuyo, kumbuyo komwe, kumalo ochepa kwambiri m'dera la lumbar. Tambalayo ali ndi mchenga wotsika, wambiri komanso wamtali wautali pambali. Popeza kuti Phoenix ilibe jini yomwe imayambitsa chaka chilichonse, mchira wa mbalamezi ikupitirizabe kukula, kupitirira chaka ndi pafupifupi mamita 0.9 ndikufika pafupifupi mamita atatu mutakula. Mutu wa mbalameyo ndi wawung'ono, wokhala ndi chisa chophweka, choyimira. Mlomowu uli ndi kukula kwake ndipo uli ndi ubluu kapena wachikasu, maso ndi mdima wonyezimira. Tambalawa ali ndi zovala zoyera zofiira ndi zofiira zouluka kutalika mphete. Pa khosi lake ndi yopapatiza komanso nthenga zambiri zakhala kumbuyo kwake. Mphuno ya m'munsi kumbuyo imathandizanso pa moyo wawo wonse, choncho a Phoenix akale amatha kudzitamandira nthenga yayitali, yomwe imabisala mimba. Mapiko a mbalameyo amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu kwambiri ku thupi. Miyendo ndi sing'anga, ndi nthenga yaikulu ya nthenga. Metatarsus yopyapyala, mdima wokhala ndi bluish kapena wobiriwira. Nthenga za tambala - zolimba ndi zopapatiza.
Ndikofunikira! Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mtunduwu Fenix - mchira wake wautali. Ngati mbalame ili ndi nthenga zochepa, ndiye chifukwa chake chakanidwa. Zopweteka kwa woimira mtundu uwu zimatchedwanso lobes wofiira.
Nkhuku
Nkhuku zimasiyana ndi zinyama mu thupi laling'ono, laling'ono, ndi losangalatsa. Mutu wawo uli ndi korona wochepa, wowongoka, wamaimidwe ndi mphete zazing'ono. Mchira uli wosasuntha, wokhala pandekha kumbali zonse, ndiutali, koma wamfupi kuposa tambala. Nthenga za mchira - zowonjezera, zikuwoneka ngati zala. Mchira umasiyanitsa ndi kupuma kwakukulu ndipo umakhala ndi nthenga zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, zowonongeka pamapeto pake, zophimba anthu oteteza. Mosiyana ndi tambala, kukhalapo kwa spurs sikunatengeke ngati vuto.
Zizindikiro zakunja
Mitunduyi ili ndi mitundu 5 yosiyanasiyana ya maula.
Mtundu wakuda
Wotchera. Mawu oyamba ndi ofiira, ofanana ndi chernozem. Mutu uli ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ukutembenuzira mu khosi lofiira ndi mitsempha yakuda yomwe imakhala pamodzi ndi nthenga. Chiuno chimatsatira mtundu wa khosi, mbali ya pansi ya mbalame ili yakuda, kumbuyo ndi mapiko ndi bulauni. Nthenga za ntchentche Ndimadula - zakuda, zachiwiri - zofiirira. Msola ndi zowonekera zimakhala ndi emerald sheen, yomwe ndi yokongola kwambiri ya oimira mtundu uwu.
Pezani momwe nkhuku zimakhalira: nyumba, wosanjikiza, broiler.
Nkhuku. Ili ndi mtundu wofiira, wosakanikirana. Mutu wakuda umadutsa m'khosi wa brownish ndi wofiira wofiira malire pa nthenga. Mphuno ya kumtunda ndi yofiira kwambiri, ndi mdima wakuda ndi kuwala kobiriwira. Nthenga - bulauni, ndi zibonga zosalala, popanda nthiti kumtunda kwa thupi. Pa chifuwa cha mabokosi pamakhala zida zazing'ono zakuda, mimba ndi miyendo ya mbalameyi ndi mdima wakuda, ndipo mchira uli wakuda.
Mukudziwa? Kale, ku Japan, chizoloƔezi chokhala ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kwambiri m'mawindo a nyumba chinali chodziwika, ndikuwanyamula ndikuyenda, ndikuyendetsa nthenga mchimake monga papillotok.
Orange mane
Wotchera. Pamutu, pamutu ndi kumachepetsa mmbuyo - maluwa a lalanje. Kumbuyo ndi mapiko ndi ofiira, gawo lochepa la thupi ndi miyendo yakuda. Nthenga yowonongeka yoyamba ndi yakuda, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yachikasu yonyezimira kunja. Magalasi ndi mchira ndi zakuda ndi mchere wa emerald.
Werengani momwe mungasunge nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.
Nkhuku. Mutu ndi wofiirira, khosi ndi lalanje-lalanje ndi zakuda zakuda. Mapiko ndi theka la thupi ndi ofiira ofunda, osiyana ndi zing'onozing'ono zakuda ndi ntchentche zowala. Chifuwacho chimakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa lalanje. Mimba ndi miyendo ndi imvi, mchira uli wakuda.
White
Oimirira a mtundu uwu ayenera kukhala oyera kwambiri popanda kusakaniza pang'ono kwa mithunzi ina. Kupezeka kwa ngakhale kakang'ono chikasu sikuloledwa.
Ndalama ya siliva
Wotchera. Khosi, mutu ndikutali ndi mchere wotchedwa siliva, kumbuyo ndi mapiko - oyera. Tambala onsewa ali ndi mdima wakuda ndi kusefukira kwa masamba. Nthenga yamoto ndikulamula - yakuda, yachiwiri - yoyera kunja.
Nkhuku. Zikuwoneka zowonjezereka kuposa tambala. Mutu ndi chipale chofewa ndi chipale chofewa cha siliva, zikwapu zakuda zimawonjezeka pamutu. Mtundu wa thupi ndi wofiira, chifuwa ndi beige, ndi msinkhu woyandikana ndi lalanje. Mimba ndi miyendo ndi imvi, mchira uli wakuda kwambiri.
Nkhokwe zagolide
Wotchera. Kunja kuli kofanana ndi manyowa a mtundu wa lalanje, mtundu wokhawo wa nthenga pamutu, pamutu ndi m'munsi kumbuyo kuli pafupi ndi chikasu ndi chitsulo chachitsulo.
Golden pheasant kunyumba - momwe angakhalire.
Nkhuku. Mtundu umakhala wofanana ndi nkhuku ya malalanje, koma ndi kukonda mtundu wa chikasu.
Makhalidwe othandiza
Ma Phoenixes sali opangidwa kuti azidyetsa nyama ndi mazira, ngakhale akatswiri osadziƔika amamva kukoma kwa nyama yawo. Zomera zimakula kufika makilogalamu 2.5, nkhuku zambiri siziposa 2 kg. Nkhuku yaying'ono imapanga mazira 100 pa chaka, mazira ambiri omwe amawunikira amafika mazira 160. Mazira ndi ochepa, akulemera mpaka 45 g, kuwala kofiira.
Ndikofunikira! Asayansi osatsutsika ochokera ku Yunivesite ya ku Japan ya Nagoya, kudzera mwa kuswana mtunduwu, anakwanitsa kukula Phoenixamene mchira wake unafika mamita 11. Mnyamata wina wazaka 17 yemwe amachititsa mtundu uwu ndi mchira wamita 13 analembedwa m'dziko lomwelo.
Phoenixes
Kuwoneka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosawerengeka, kuphatikizapo kukula kwake kakang'ono, sikusiyana ndi muyezo wa mtunduwo. Mchira wake umachepetsanso, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 1.5. Nkhumba ya tambala yobiriwira ndi 0.8 kg, nkhuku - 0.7 kg. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kuyala nkhuku kumabala mazira oposa 60 pachaka ndi dzira limodzi la ma galamu 25.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Zotsatira za abambo:
- mawonekedwe okongola;
- kusalabadira chakudya;
- kukonda mtendere;
- mazira ambiri.
Kulephera kwa abambo:
- amafuna kuti anthu asamangidwe;
- zosokoneza mu kuyenda;
- zovuta kuswana.