Thuja yobiriwira ndiyokongoletsera bwino kwambiri pamunda uliwonse ngakhale pawindo. Wamaluwa atamaliza nthawi yachisanu amakumana ndi vuto la chikasu kapena kutulutsa masingano. Kuti mupewe mavuto awa, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino chomera. Momwe mungasamalire thuja mdziko muno, pansipa.
Thuja amasamalira kunyumba panja
Thuja ndi chomera chomwe chimayenera kusamalidwa bwino ndikudziwa zovuta za nyengo iliyonse. Chinthu chachikulu posamalira mtengo ndi malo osankhidwa bwino komanso boma loyendetsa madzi. Potsatira malamulo akulu, mutha kukwanitsa zotsatira zabwino ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kobiriwira.
Ku kanyumba
Muyenera kuyamba kusamalira mtengowo nthawi yozizira itatha. Chisamaliro chizipitilira kasupe, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Chovuta chake chamaluwa ambiri ndi mtima wosakhwima pamtengowo. Malingaliro awo, iye siwokhazikika ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Koma izi ndizolakwika, ndipo wamaluwa amakhala wopanda masamba achikasu kapena wakuda. Koma ndizotheka kupewa izi, ngati kusamalidwa bwino kwa arborvitae.
Zambiri! Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya thuja ndi: Smaragd ndi Brabant. Mizu yake imamera bwino nyengo yotentha.
Mawonekedwe a kasamalidwe ka masika
Spring ndi nthawi yofunikira kwambiri posamalira thuja. Pambuyo nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imakhala yofooka, ndipo zovuta zilizonse zachilengedwe zitha kukhala zowononga: singano zimayamba kupasuka.
M'nyengo yozizira, mitengoyo imakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda mpweya. Chifukwa cha dzuwa loyamba masika, singano ndi mizu zimatha kuwotchedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika ndi chikaso cha mbewu kapena ngakhale kufa.
Zofunika! Kutsegula thuja kumalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha chisanu chitasungunuka, komanso nthaka ikuwunda, ndiye kuti ikadzuka mizu.
Dothi ndiloyeneranso kukonzekera. Kuti tichite izi, ngakhale mutabzala, zinafunika kuti pakhale dothi labwino kwambiri komanso mulch nthaka. Chinyezi chambiri cha thuja chimatha kufa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthaka yozungulira mbewuyo imayenera kutsukidwa ndi udzu ndi kumasulidwa kuti ipatse mpweya wokwanira.
Ulamuliro wothirira umayenera kukhazikitsidwa mu Epulo, komanso m'malo ena mu Marichi. Izi ndichifukwa choti dzuwa loyamba, chinyezi chimayamba kutuluka, chomwe chimayenera kubwezeretsedwanso. M'miyezi yophukira, zikhale zokwanira kuthirira thuja kamodzi pa sabata pamtengo wa chidebe chimodzi chamadzi pa mtengo uliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwaza masabata mlungu uliwonse kumalimbikitsidwa.
Gawo lotsatira ndikochotsa nthambi zakufa. Masingano onse achikasu ayenera kudulidwa. Pamitengo ikuluikulu, nthambi zowonongeka zitha kukhala pakatikati, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwunika mbewuzo mosamala.
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi yabwino kunyamula ndi Epulo. Koma, ngakhale nthawi itatayika, ndiye kuti pamwayi woyamba ndikofunikira kuchita njirayi.
Zomera zodwala
Masika ndi nthawi yomwe pakufunika kudyetsa mitengo yaying'ono, yomwe ikungokula. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo chisanu chikasungunuka. Chosankha chabwino chikhala zakudya zopanda michere komanso michere. Mutha kupezanso feteleza apadera a coniferous. Musana feteleza chomera, ndikofunikira kuthilira ndikumakanika dothi bwino kuti feteleza azitha kuzilowa.
Zofunika! Kuchulukitsa feteleza kumatha kuwononga mbewuyo, choncho ndi bwino kuchepetsa ndalamazo malinga ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa.
Malamulo a Thuja Summer Care Chilimwe
M'miyezi yotentha, evergreens amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika. Chofunika ndikuthirira ndikumwaza, kumasula dothi, kuchotsa udzu ndi umuna.
Nthawi zambiri thuja limathiriridwa m'miyezi yotentha ndi funso lomwe limadetsa nkhawa alimi ambiri. Pa kutentha kwapakati, kuthirira ndi kuwaza ndikokwanira kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata, nyengo yotentha imatha kuwonjezeka mpaka kawiri. Pakupita masiku angapo, dziko lapansi liyenera kumasulidwa kuti lidzaze ndi mpweya.
Zambiri! Chilimwe ndichabwino kupangira mtengo.
Zinthu zosamalira thuja m'dzinja ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu
Chisamaliro cha Thuja ndichofunikira pachaka chonse, koma nthawi iliyonse imakhala ndi zake. M'dzinja, mtengowo umakonzekera nyengo yozizira, choncho mu September ndikofunikira kusiya chomera chodyetsa kuletsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono.
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, thuja yakonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Kuti muchite izi, mangani nthambi, ziguduli kwambiri ndi zokhotakhota zimadulidwa, ndipo dothi lokhazikika. Kuteteza ku mphepo ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zitsamba ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yopanda mpweya ndikusiyidwa mpaka kuphukira.
Zolemba pokonzekera nyengo yozizira m'magawo osiyanasiyana
M'madera momwe muli chipale chofewa champhamvu ndi mphepo nthawi yozizira, monga kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti lipange chitetezo chowonjezera pazitsamba kuchokera kuchishango zamatanda. Pakati panjira, mutha kuchita ndi zotayirira.
Zofunika! Mu nyengo yamvula yochepa mvula isanadye, mbewuyo iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala.
Momwe mungasamalire thuja mutafika
Mutabzala, shrub imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kusamalidwa kwa arborvitae wobzalidwa kumene kumatengera nthawi. Ngati chitsamba chidabzala m'chilimwe kapena masika, ndiye muyenera:
- kuthirira sabata lililonse nyengo yotentha komanso nthawi ziwiri nyengo yotentha. Pothirira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi firiji;
- kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata, komanso nyengo yotentha tsiku lililonse madzulo.
Ngati mtengo wabzalidwa mu kugwa, ndiye:
- kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa chimodzimodzi ngati masika a masika ndi chilimwe;
- chifukwa chamvula yambiri, kuthilira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kuyimitsidwa, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimawonongera thuja.
Palibe chifukwa chodyetsera mbewu mutabzala. Zomera zimayambitsidwa nthawi yobzala, ndizokwanira zaka ziwiri zotsatira.
Mukabzala liti komanso motani
Kubzala thuja, masika, chilimwe ndi yophukira ndi koyenera. Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuphukira kuti mtengo wachichepere ukhale ndi nthawi yokulirapo mpaka woyamba kubzala zipatso.
Musanabzale, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mmera ndi wathanzi ndi wokonzeka kubzala. Singano azikhala zobiriwira osagundika, ndipo pasawoneke zowonongeka pa thunthu. Pobzala, ndibwino kusankha malo otetezedwa kuchokera ku dzuwa lowuwala, lomwe lili ndi mthunzi pang'ono.
Dothi lodzala liyenera kukonzekereratu. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa komanso lopanda zosafunikira zadothi, apo ayi chitsambachi chimatha kusintha chikasu. Komanso, chinyezi kwambiri sichiyenera kuloledwa, chifukwa chakuti chimadzala ndi udzu.
Ukadaulo:
- Kumbani dzenje kutengera ndi kukula kwa mizu, koma mwakuya kwamasentimita 80.
- Ikani dongo lokwanila pansi, ndikupanga ngalande.
- Mukadzala thuja mchaka, onjezerani feteleza ku zosakaniza za nthaka, sikuyenera pake pakugwa.
- Ikani mmera m'dzenje, ndikukulitsa pang'ono khosi.
- Dzazani dothi ndi dothi.
Mutabzala, tsatirani malangizo oyang'anira mbande.
Kangati kuthilira thuja
Njira yothirira ya Thuja zimatengera nyengo. Nthawi yoyamba kuthirira mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa kasupe. M'nyengo yotentha, shrub iyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata pamlingo umodzi wa mtengo umodzi. Mu nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kuchulukitsidwa mpaka kawiri pa sabata. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino firiji.
Kumwaza kuyeneranso kumachitika nthawi zonse pa sabata limodzi. Ndi kutentha kowonjezereka, mutha kupukuta singano tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kutsirira yoyenera thuja
Momwe mungapangire tui kukhala yokongola
Chofunika kwambiri kwa thuja ndi singano zake. Ngati ili ndi thanzi, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imadzakhala yopusa komanso yokongola. Kuti zitheke, chitsamba chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikupanga izi kwa chaka chonse. Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anirani boma la ulimi wothirira ndi mavalidwe apamwamba. Feteleza zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati organic ndi mineral. Ayenera kuyambitsidwa kuyambira mwezi woyamba wam'madzi komanso nthawi yonse ya kasupe ndi chilimwe, ndipo pakugwa sikulinso ndi phindu lililonse. Kutengera ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, chitsamba pakhomo lanyumba chidzakondwera ndi msipu wake wobiriwira.
Zovomerezeka zimachepetsa nthambi za arborvitae ndikuzipatsanso mawonekedwe ena.
Kudulira nthambi zodwala komanso kupangidwa korona
M'chaka chonse, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe thanzi la thuja lilili, makamaka nthambi. Ngati njira zowuma kapena zamatenda zapezeka, ziyenera kudulidwa mwachangu.
Kuyendera koyambirira kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe zida zodzitchinjiriza zidzachotsedwa mu chitsamba. Nthambi zonse zouma ndi zowonongeka zimadulidwa.
Mitengo yayikulu iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, chifukwa magawo omwe ali ndi kachilombo atha kukhala pakati. Mutha kudula thuja mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Poyamba, kudulira kumachitika, kenako, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Malinga ndi malingaliro onse, 1/3 yokha ya nthambi zonse iyenera kudulidwa nthawi. Ndondomeko imachitika bwino tsiku lamitambo, ndipo pamapeto pake kutsanulira mosamala.
Chachikulu ndikusankha chida choyenera chodulira nthambi
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Tizilombo tambiri tambiri tambiri ndi monga:
- thuja aphid;
- kachilomboka;
- njenjete-dziko-moth;
- akangaude.
Matenda ofala kwambiri:
- kabati necrosis;
- pestalocyopsis necrosis;
- phomopsis necrosis;
- brown brown.
Pakuwongolera ndi kuchiza tizirombo ndi matenda, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera ndikuwachitira poyambira matenda. Koma ndibwino kupewa matenda komanso mawonekedwe a tiziromboti, kotero kuyendera mbewuzo moyenera ndizofunikira.
Zambiri za kukula kwa thuja m'miphika yaminda
Mitundu ina ya thuja ingabzalidwe mumiphika. Zomera izi zimakula bwino panyumba, koma zimafunikira ubale wapadera.
Kuti chomera mumphika mumve bwino, ndikofunikira:
- sankhani malo owala bwino pafupi ndi zenera. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyenera kuphatikizidwira, chifukwa cheza chachindunji chimatsutsana;
- kuthirira thuja kunyumba kuyenera kukhala nthawi 1-2 pa sabata;
- pantchito yakunyumba, samverani boma lotentha kwambiri lofika 30 ° C, osachepera 15 ° C. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuyika mphikawo pa khonde kapena loggia;
- kudyetsa chomeracho pafupipafupi kasupe ndi nthawi yachilimwe 1 pa mwezi.
Kubala thuja m'miphika
Ngakhale nyengo ya Moscow ndiyoyenera kuswana kwa thuja.
Ngati mumasamalira thuja molondola, ndiye kuti idzawoneka bwino pakanyumba kamadzilimwe komanso mumphika wapanyumba. Thuja amafuna chisamaliro chapafupi kunyumba ndi kunja. Ngati izi zitasiyidwa, mbewuyo imadwala matenda ndi tizilombo toononga nthawi zonse, imatha.
