Munda wa masamba

Pepper "Kakadu": ndondomeko ndi zizindikiro za kulima

Pakati pa munda mbewu lokoma tsabola amakhala malo ofunika kwambiri. Nyumba yosungiramo mavitamini imakula pafupifupi nyumba yonse ya chilimwe. Amaluwa ambiri samangokhala mtundu umodzi wa ndiwo zamasamba, ndikuyesera kusankha njira zabwino kwambiri. Masiku ano, obereketsa amabweretsa kale mitundu yochuluka yamtundu uliwonse, ngakhale kulawa kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa mitundu imeneyi ndi Kakadu Tsabola, kufotokozera ndi zomwe tidzakambirana.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Odziŵa wamaluwa kale akhala akupereka zofuna zawo kuti azidya mofulumira komanso zowonjezera. Mitundu ya pepper "Kakadu F1", pogwiritsa ntchito ndemanga zambiri, ikugwirizana ndi izi.

"Kakadu" amatanthauza mtundu wosakanizidwa, pakati pa nyengo, nyengo yake yakucha ndi masiku 110-115 mpaka zipatso zoyamba zikuwoneka.Nthawi zina amayamba kubala zipatso kale. Chitsamba chimatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita 1.4-1.5, chokongola, chobiriwira ndi masamba akulu a mtundu wakuda. Ngakhale kufalikira, mbewuyi siimasowa kuti ikhale yamtundu ndipo imakhala yolimba. Zipatso zimakhala zowonongeka, zowutsa mudyo, zazikulu, zofiira kwambiri mtundu, ndi makoma akuluakulu ndi wandiweyani, thupi lokometsera, lokoma mu kukoma.

Mukudziwa? Mitunduyi imakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chipatso. Zowonjezereka pamapeto ndi kukhala kochepa pang'ono, zimafanana ndi puloteni mmbali..

Zotsatira zam'kalasi

Zotchuka kwambiri izi zosiyanasiyana zinalandira chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa fetus. "Kakadu" imatengedwa kuti ndi yowonjezera kwambiri, kulemera kwa zipatso kumatha kufika 500 g, ndipo kutalika kumakula mpaka 25-30 cm.

Chinthu china chosiyanitsa ndi zokolola zazikulu mitundu "Kakadu", chitsamba chimodzi amatha kubweretsa 2.5-3 makilogalamu a zipatso. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yotentha kwambiri, choncho imatha kukhala wamkulu pamtunda ndi nyengo yoziziritsa, m'malo ozizira kwambiri ndikulimbikitsanso kukula mu malo obiriwira.

Zida zamagetsi zimakula

Mitundu ya pepper "Kakadu", mofanana ndi zakunja zambiri, sizimafuna kusamalidwa kosautsa, koma kufunafuna zakunja. Kuti chomera chikule ndi kubereka chipatso, nkofunika kuti muthe kutsatira malamulo ofunikira kulima mbewuyi, yomwe idzakambidwenso.

Kukula mbande

Sungani "Kakadu" imakula pofesa mbande, njirayi ndi yophweka, ngakhale ili ndi zizindikiro zake. Mbewu imabzalidwa m'nthaka yosakaniza kuchokera pa webusaitiyi kuyambira kumapeto kwa March mpaka kumayambiriro kwa April. Kutsika kwa seeding sikuyenera kukhala oposa 2 cm.

Pambuyo pofesa, mabokosiwa amaikidwa m'chipindacho ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 25-28 mpaka mphukira yoyamba ionekere. Kawirikawiri amawoneka mofulumira - masiku 7-10. Pambuyo pa mbeuyi amafunika kuwala kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 25-26.

Ndikofunikira! Pofesa mbande sangagwiritse ntchito nthaka yomwe idakula masamba ambiri a banja la Solanaceae, chifukwa amaletsa.
Kufunika kwa kuthirira mbande. Kawirikawiri mbewu zimamwetsedwa kamodzi pa tsiku, m'mawa, ndi madzi kutentha. Pewani kuzungulira mbewu kuti zisawonongeke madzi panthaka. Masamba 6 atangoyamba kuoneka pa tchire, mukhoza kubzala mbande m'nthaka.

Kusindikiza pamalo otseguka

"Kakadu" ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti akhoza kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka m'madera otentha, kumene mbeu sizidzafa usiku kapena chisanu. Kumadera akummwera, kulima kwa chikhalidwechi n'kotheka kokha mu nyengo yotentha.

Choncho, pakuganizira makhalidwe a chomera, kukwera molondola kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo otsatirawa:

  • kutalika kwa tsinde la mmera ayenera kukhala osachepera 15 cm;
  • nthawi yolowera kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June;
  • nthaka iyenera kukonzekera ndi kubzala feteleza pasadakhale ndi feteleza;
  • pamene kupanga mabedi, mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala osachepera 40 masentimita, ndipo pakati pa mabedi - 1 mamita. Pokhala ndi zowonjezera, tchire lidzasokonezana wina ndi mzake, zomwe zingachepe kwambiri zokolola;
Ndikofunikira! Ngati oyandikana nawo malowa adzakhala tsabola wotentha, ndiye chifukwa cha pollination, zipatso za tsabola "Cockatoo" akhoza kutenga pambuyo pake.
  • Mbewu zimabzalidwa m'mayenje okonzedwa ndi madzi, mutabzala mbeu zimathiririzidwanso;
  • makamaka, mutabzala, mwamsanga mulch nthaka kuzungulira tchire, motero kupewa kupewa chinyezi.

Chisamaliro

Pofuna kugwira ntchito yobzala ndi kubzala mbande kuti zikhale ndi zotsatira zabwino, nkofunika kuti mwamsanga muzisamalira tchire lokula, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera kuti muwadyetse.

Kuthirira

Mofanana ndi tsabola yamtundu wina uliwonse, Kakadu amakonda chinyezi. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika nthawi zonse komanso mochuluka. Tawonapo kale kuti kutentha kwa madzi pa nthawi ya ulimi wothirira sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri.

Pali kusiyana kochepa pa nthawi yambiri ya kuthirira mbewu yomwe imakhala mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso pansi. Tsabola wowonjezera kutentha imathiriridwa masiku awiri, ndi madzi apansi 1-2 pa sabata.

Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa mapangidwe opanga zipatso, chinyezi chimakhala chofunika, muyenera kuyamba kuthirira tsabola kaŵirikaŵiri, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi pa chomera chilichonse.

Kupaka pamwamba

Nkhumba zonse zimakonda kudyetsa, ndipo "Kakadu" pankhaniyi sizinanso. Mwachizolowezi, tsabola amamera katatu - mwezi woyamba mutabzala pansi, panthawi ya maluwa komanso nthawi ya zipatso.

Kwa feteleza, osakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito saltpeter amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mu siteji yoyamba nkhuku yowonjezera ikuwonjezeredwa, mchere wotsatira wa potashi ndi phosphorous. Kupaka zovala kumaphatikizapo kuthirira. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pamapeto otsiriza, kudyetsa saltpeter kumachotsedwa.

Ambiri samaluwa samangopanga zosiyana siyana, choncho samalani ndi zilembo za Pepper's Ox-ear, Orange Miracle, Ratunda, Habanero, Anastasia, California Chozizwitsa, Claudio F1, Jeepsey F1, Bogatyr.

Kudulira mphukira

Zomwe amaluwa kudziwa kuti pasynkovanie ndi sitepe yofunikira kusamalira zomera, chifukwa mbewu zimadalira izo mwachindunji. Mapangidwe oyenera a chitsamba adzalola masamba kuti azigawira zinthu ndikuonetsetsa kukula kwa zipatso.

Mbali ya mphukira, yomwe imapangidwa pa chitsamba cha tsabola, iyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga. Ndizodabwitsa kuti, mosiyana ndi kukanikiza kwa zikhalidwe zina, pamene achotsa mphukira ku shrub ku mphukira, chitsa cha masentimita 2 kutalika chatsala.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ngakhalenso chisamaliro choyenera komanso cha panthaŵi yake sizitsimikiziranso kuteteza ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Pepper "Kakadu", mofanana ndi zomera zambiri, imayamba kudwala matendawa mochedwa, ndipo ndi tsabola wotsekemera yomwe ikhoza kuvutika ngakhale pa chitukuko cha mbeu, zomwe zingayambitse imfa yake. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nkofunika kutenga njira zothandizira kulimbana ndi phytophtora: musayambe kubzala, chotsani zomera zakupha msinkhu, gwiritsani ntchito fungicidal wothandizira, omwe alipo tsopano ambiri.

Komanso, Kakadu nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi matenda osakondweretsa, monga kuwonongeka kwa fetus, kamene kamapezeka makamaka chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuphwanya ulamuliro wothirira. Ngati mumalipira chifukwa chomera, tsatirani malamulo a chisamaliro ndipo mwamsanga muzitsuka calcium nitrate, matendawa angapewe.

Mwa tizirombo makamaka makamaka ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Polimbana nawo, amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala onsewa, mwachitsanzo, kupopera mankhwala amadzimadzi a phulusa, komanso magulu osiyanasiyana okonzekera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikuvomerezeka pa siteji ya mapangidwe a zipatso.

Kukolola

Nthawi yoyembekezeredwa kwa wamaluwa - kukolola. Tsabola za mitundu ya Kakadu imakololedwa pamene zipatso zafika pamtunda waukulu. Popeza simukulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge kwambiri tsabola chifukwa cha zofooka zochepa, zipatso sizidikira mpaka zipatsozo zakula bwino komanso tsabola akadali wobiriwira. Pepper amadulidwa ku chitsamba ndi mpeni pamtengo, sikutheka kusiya zipatso kuchokera ku nthambi, zikhoza kuwononga chitsamba. Monga lamulo, tsabola Kakadu imakololedwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Madalitso

Ubwino wa tsabola wokoma ukhoza kuyankhulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ntchito yake ndi yosiyana kwambiri.

Kukongoletsera

Kwenikweni, phindu lokongoletsera wa tsabola ndilofanana ndi la zomera zambiri. Masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi masamba akulu komanso zipatso zofiira ndi zobiriwira zomwe zikulendewera pakati pa zomera zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi bedi lokondedwa la maluwa.

Chakudya

Tsabola wobiriwira "Kakadu" idzakhala yowonjezera ku saladi ya chilimwe ndipo idzasungiranso phindu lake panthawi yachisanu. Zikhoza kuphikidwa, kuzikidwa, kuphika, zamzitini, ndizothandiza chifukwa zakuthupi zimalola kuti zisungidwe ndi mtundu uliwonse mu mbale.

Thandizo

Tsabola wobiriwira "Kakadu" ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa thanzi, monga anzake. Mapira a masamba obiriwirawa ali ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu mavitamini: vitamini C, vitamini P, mavitamini a gulu B, komanso acids. Makamaka, folic acid, othandiza kwa amayi oyembekezera.

Mukudziwa? Tsabola wobiriwira amakhala ndi vitamini C kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa mandimu.
Kuonjezera apo, tsabola wotsekemera ali ndi antioxidant effect, imapangitsa kuti mitsempha ya mitsempha ikhale yabwino, imalimbitsa dongosolo la mitsempha ndipo imakhala yodetsa nkhawa.

Tinayang'ana zochitika za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola yotchedwa "Kakadu" ndikuonetsetsa kuti wamaluwa ambiri amasankha izi moyenera. Osakhala ndi chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri, potsatira malamulo oyambirira a kulima, izo zidzakupatsani zokolola zabwino kwambiri.