Dambo lanulo mu chiwembu chanu si njira imodzi yokha yopanga chisangalalo, chisangalalo mu dziko, komanso mwayi wowonjezerapo zokoma zokhazokha kumalo okongola. Kodi mukuganiza kuti kapangidwe ka hydraulic kotereku n'kosatheka? Mukulakwitsa, tidzakuuzani momwe mungadziwire kuyika kwa dziwe ndi manja anu, pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa ndi khama.
Kusankha malo
Malo osankhidwa bwino a tsogolo la dziwe ndichinsinsi cha ntchito yake ya nthawi yaitali ndikusunga maonekedwe owonekera.
Pangani ngodya yaing'ono yokongola ku nyumba kwanu komwe mungagwiritse ntchito phindu tsiku ndi tsiku: dziwe, kasupe ndi mathithi.
Kuganizira za mpumulo ndi nthaka
Pali malamulo angapo ofunikira omwe angakuthandizeni kusankha malo abwino omwe mumapanga.
- Kutsegula kwa tsambali. Ndibwino kuti musankhe osatsegula, opanda mitengo, mitengo ndi malo ena. Kukhalapo kwa zomera kumadera kuli kosafunikira pa zifukwa zingapo: mizu ya mitengo iwononge makoma a gombe, ndipo masamba, zipatso kapena nthambi, zikugwera m'madzi, zidzavunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi akule mwamsanga.
- Mpumulo ndi nthaka. Njira yabwino ndi malo omwe amatsitsa kwa nthawi yaitali mvula isanayambe, chifukwa nthaka ya dothi kapena dongo imalepheretsa madzi kuthawa. Kuyika dziwe pano kudzakupatsani mpata wopulumutsa kwambiri pamadzi. Malo abwino a malo osungiramo zida angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mapepala kapena matope omwe amapangidwa ndi njira zachirengedwe. Ndipo kumalo a dziwe pa malo omwe ali ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa kumatira kwa madzi pansi kudzafunikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendedwe ka madzi.
- Pafupi ndi gwero la madzi. Matupi a madzi oterewa ayenera kusamalidwa mosamalitsa: kusintha madzi, kuyeretsa kwa algae, motero ndikofunikira kupereka kasupe wamadzi pafupi, komwe kadzafulumizitsa ndikukwaniritsa kayendedwe kamadzi ndi madzi atsopano.
- Kukhoza kufalitsa gawoli. Ngati kukula kwa webusaitiyi kukulolera, ndiye muyenera kulingalira pasadakhale mwayi wowonjezera dziwe: kulengedwa kwa zomangamanga zatsopano, kumanga mlatho, gazebos, ndi zina zotero.
Kuunikira bwino
Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumathandiza kwambiri pakusankha malo kumangidwe amtsogolo. Ndikofunikira kusankha malo amodzi bwino, popanda dzuwa. Kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi zonse kudzaumitsa madzi ndi kulimbikitsa kugwira ntchito mwakhama kwa mabakiteriya a m'nyanja, kuyambitsa kukula kwa algae, kukula kwa matope. Komabe, kusowa kwa dzuwa kudzachititsa kuti chilepheretsedwe cha kukula kwa zomera zokongola.
Ndikofunikira! N'zotheka kumanga dziwe lopangira dothi la mtundu uliwonse. Komabe, pa zina mwa iwo ndalama ndi nthawi yomanga zidzakula kwambiri.
Chofunika ndi:
- malo omwe dzuwa likuwonekera pamaso pa 11:00 m'mawa ndi 3 koloko madzulo;
- kuunikira kwina - osapitirira maola 6 pa tsiku;
- Kuchokera ku dziwe - pafupifupi 40% pachimake cha dzuwa.
Makina opanga zomangamanga
Pali zipangizo zamakono zogwirira ntchito dziwe lopangira zomwe zili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zawo. Pambuyo phunzirani zochitika za aliyense, mukhoza kusankha bwino pa tsamba lanu.
Ngati muli ndi kanyumba ndipo mumakonda kumanga, phunzirani kupanga njinga yamaluwa, grillon, gabion, gazebo, miyala yachitsulo, ndi mtsinje wouma.
Zithunzi zojambula
Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopanga dziwe ndi kudzera mu kanema wapadera. Pakuti bungwe lake limagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya filimu:
- Polyvinyl chloride: ilipo mu mipukutu, ili ndi mtengo wotsika, ili ndi mtundu waukulu wa gamut. Koma wakuda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa.
- Galasi ya butyl: kuigwira iyo ikufanana ndi mphira, ili ndi kutentha kwa chisanu ndi kukana kuvuta. Amasunga mapulasitiki ngakhale pa -60 ° C.
Pambuyo posankhidwa filimu yoyenera, pitirizani ntchito yomanga:
- Tengani malo omwe malo omwe dziwe lidzakhalepo.
- Kokani ngalande molingana ndi kukula kwake.
- Konzani gawo lapansi. Pofika pamapeto pake, makoma ndi pansi pa dzenje zimawongolera bwino, chimbudzi chimayikidwa, chomwe chingakhale geotextile kapena PVC filimu, yokhala ndi mchenga komanso tamped kachiwiri.
- Firimu imayikidwa pa mchenga. Pazochitikazi, mungakumane ndi mavuto: choyamba, chifukwa cha mafilimu omwe sagwirizana pa filimuyo akhoza kupanga mapepala. Izi ndi zachilendo, koma ndi bwino kuyesa khola limodzi lalikulu, kusiyana ndi zing'onozing'ono. Chachiwiri, sikuvomerezeka kuti zithetse vutoli, chifukwa likhoza kupitirira pansi pa kulemera kwa madzi.
- Pambuyo poika filimuyo ndikutsanulira madzi. Nyanja yodzazidwa ndi madzi yatsalira kwa masiku angapo, ndipo zidutswa zowonongeka za filimuyo zimachotsedwa mosamala.
- Chotsatira ndicho kulimbitsa mzere wa "nyanja". Monga chingwe chogwiritsira ntchito miyala, miyala, miyala, geomats, mabala.
Njira iyi ili ndi ubwino wambiri poyerekeza ndi ena:- mtengo wotsika wa zipangizo;
- kuphweka ndi kovuta kukhazikitsa;
- luso lopanga kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe ndi kukula;
- kuyenda mofulumira kwa dziwe;
- palibe chifukwa cholankhulana ndi akatswiri, monga ngakhale mbuye wosadziwa amatha kupanga malo.
Mukudziwa? Nthaŵi zambiri pansi pa dziwe ili ndi filimu ya buluu, yomwe imatchulidwa ngati kamvekedwe ka madzi. Ndipotu pansi pa buluu kulibe - kuli mdima kapena wakuda. Ndi mtundu uwu ndipo uyenera kukondedwa.
Pokonzekera dziwe pa filimuyi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti sangathe kutumikira kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo muyenera kukonzekera zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa chaka ndi chaka. Firimuyi ndi yosavuta kuononga, kudula kapena kudula pamene mukuyeretsa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'mphepete mwa pamwamba palizingathe kusungunuka pansi pa mphamvu ya dzuwa. 
Sitima ya konkire
Chinthu cholimba kwambiri, chodalirika ndi chokhazikika chimatengedwa ngati dziwe la konkire. Ntchito yake yomanga ikuchitika m'magulu angapo:
- Amagwedeza dzenje, ndi chigawo cha 20-25 masentimita, chomwe chili chofunikira kulimbikitsa pansi.
- Chotsani miyala mu dzenje, zotsalira za mizu ndi zinthu zina.
- Pansi pamakhala ndi mphutsi ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita 15 ndi tamped pansi.
- Kuyambira pakati mpaka kumbali, khalani wosanjikiza.
- Konkire imatsanulidwa: njira yothetsera yophimbidwa, kumangiriza manda, ndipo kusakaniza kumatsanuliridwa. Amaloledwa kuumitsa ndipo pamapeto pake amaika kapu yamadzi.
Nyanja yamakono imatha "kudzitamandira" ubwino wotsatira:- mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe;
- kuthekera kopanga nkhokwe ya mawonekedwe alionse;
- chisangalalo chokonzekera;
- mtengo wotsika wa konkire.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire njira yodula, komanso konkire.
Komabe, kumanga mbale ya konkire sikophweka ngati kumawonekera poyamba. Panthawiyi ntchito idzatenga khama komanso nthawi. Kuwonjezera apo, konkrete imafuna zina zowonongeka za njira zopanda kuzizira ndi galasi yamadzi.
Pondani kuchokera ku thanki yatha
Chophweka mu bungwe ndi dziwe kuchokera ku mbale yomwe yatha kale. Mu masitolo a hardware mungathe kugula mapangidwe a polyethylene kapena polyvinyl chloride.
Ndikofunikira! Konkire wamba amafunikira kutseka madzi. Pali zinthu zomwe siziwopa chinyezi, koma zimakhala zodula kwambiri ndipo zimafuna teknoloji yapadera. Chifukwa cha ichi, n'kosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito konkire yamtengo wapatali popanga matabwa nthawi zambiri.
Maiwe oterewa amakhala otalika, osasinthasintha. Zopindulitsa zawo zazikulu ndizo:
- kulemera kwake kwa kapangidwe;
- zosavuta komanso zosavuta;
- moyo wabwino wautumiki - mpaka zaka 15;
- kusowa chisamaliro mu chisamaliro.
Mabomba a pulasitiki sangakhale opanda zopinga, mwazinthu zomwe zimati:- kukula kwakukulu ndi kulephera kukweza gombe;
- mtengo wamtengo wapatali;
- maonekedwe osakhala achilengedwe.
Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa mpanda ku nyumba ya dziko, chiwembu kapena dacha, onetsetsani kuti muwerenge momwe mungasankhire ndi kumanga fencing yamatabwa, chitsulo kapena mpanda wamatabwa, mpanda kuchokera ku galasi yachingwe, mpanda kuchokera ku gabions ndi mpanda.
Mukhozanso kupanga malo osungirako zinthu kuchokera ku njira zopanda ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kusamba kwazitsulo zakale kumatha kukhala mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Dambo lotero limakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ku zotsatira za dzuwa, madzi, ndi otalika kwambiri ndipo amatha kutumikira zaka zambiri.
Chosavuta cha kapangidwe kameneka ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, popeza kusamba kuli ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri, komanso kulemera kwakukulu, chifukwa cha mavuto omwe angabwere ndi kayendetsedwe kawowo. 
Maonekedwe a gombe angathenso kugwira ntchito ngati tayala lakale la galimoto. Inde, sikofunikira kulankhula za dziwe lalikulu pano, koma ndizomveka kukonza ngodya yapachiyambi pa tsamba lanu. Zomangamanga ndizofunikira:
- kudula pamwamba pa tayala;
- kukumba dzenje ndiling'ono kakang'ono kozungulira kuzungulira;
- ikani tayala ndikuliphimba ndi filimuyi;
- Konzani filimuyi, tsitsani madzi m'nyanja.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mu gombe anakonza kuthamanga nsomba, kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala mamita awiri, ndi malo okhala carp - osachepera 2.5 mamita. Ndi kuya kwakukulu komwe kumalola kuti madzi asawombedwe m'nyengo yozizira.
Malo okwera m'mphepete mwa nyanja akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi miyala, miyala, miyala yosiyanasiyana. 
Momwe mungapangire dziwe
Kuti mupange dziwe labwino, lapamwamba kwambiri ndi manja anu omwe, muyenera kuyesetsa mwakhama komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama zanu. Koma zotsatira zake ndi zoyenera, ndipo malo osungirako zidole adzakusangalatsa iwe ndi banja lako kwa zaka zambiri.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa momwe mungapezere madzi pamalo abwino, komanso momwe mungasankhire pakati pa chitsime ndi chitsime.
Ntchito yomangirako, yomwe idzagwira ntchito chaka chonse, ili ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Kupanga dzenje. Imodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo ndizovuta kukumba dzenje. Kukula kwa dzenje ndikofunikira kupanga mitsinje yambiri: yayikulu kwambiri - pamtunda wa mamita 2 komwe nsomba idzakhala. Pang'onopang'ono, pakwera pang'onopang'ono, mamita 1 ndi 0.5 m, motsogoleredwa. Kuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti zitsime za dzenje zisakhale bwino, koma zopangidwa ngati zochepetsetsa, mwinamwake firimu litayikidwa, khalani "phokoso" mophweka. Pambuyo pokumba ngalande, m'pofunika kumbali ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuzungulira dera la dothi kuti muchotse dothi la pamwamba pa pafupifupi 0,5 m, ndikupanga ngalande yaing'ono. "Nthiti" yotereyi iyenera kupangidwa pang'onong'ono pang'ono kuti madzi asanatulukire m'nyanjamo, koma amakhalabe m'nyanja. Kenaka muyenera kumanga makoma ndi pansi: mosamala mugwiritsire ntchito bolodi lalikulu, kenako tsitsani makoma ndi pansi pazomwe mukufukula ndi mchenga wochepa kwambiri.
- Kulimbitsa dongosolo. Kupatsa nyumbayi mphamvu kumakhala simenti 500, madzi ndi madzi okwanira angathe. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika molingana ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi: Njira zowakumbidwa ndi pansizi zimathirizidwa madzi ndi madzi omwe amatha kuthirira madzi, ndipo amawaza ndi senti yowuma. Sitimayo ikadapangidwira, mawonekedwe "amphamvu" amatha pamwamba. Njira zoterezi zimachitika pa malo onse a dzenje. Pamapeto pake, m'pofunika kuchoka m'nyanja kuti mupange tsiku limodzi kuti samenti ayambe kugwira.
- Kuyika filimu yovuta komanso yomaliza. Pansi pansi pa dzenje (kumene malowa ali 2 mamita akuya) filimuyi yayikidwa, kapena dziwe lakale lopopera phokoso lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chuma. Pogwiritsa ntchito dziwe kapena filimu, pansi pake imaphimbidwa ndipo imayikidwa pansi ndi zitsulo (zitsulo zingathe kupangidwa ndi kugwedeza ndodo ndi chilembo P). Kenaka, mothandizidwa ndi kujambula filimu ayenera kuyika gawo lonse la dzenje. Kuti filimuyo isasunthike, imayikidwa pamphepete mwa miyala kapena njerwa. Pamwamba pa zolembazo ndizofunikira kuyika filimu yomaliza mwa njira yomweyi, kukonza mapepala onse okhala ndi zigawo zing'onozing'ono zamwala. Firimu yomaliza imakhala ndi kukanika kwamveka, kutentha kwa chisanu, kumatha kuposa chaka chimodzi. Pambuyo poyika filimuyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pamphepete mwa nyanja pali malo okwanira 20-30 masentimita, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti mukhale otetezeka m'mphepete mwake.
- Kukongoletsa kwa dziwe. Gawo la m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi pambali pa dothilo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zigawo zazing'ono zamatabwa. Zimalangizidwa kuti "zigwirizane" ndi diski yonseyi mpaka kukula, kuti mpanda woterewu ukhale wowoneka bwino. Komanso, malo pakati pa milu yamatabwa ndi m'mphepete mwa dziwe akhoza kukhala ndi miyala yachilengedwe. Kenaka, dziwe limatsanuliridwa ndi madzi ndi kukongoletsedwa motsogoleredwa: dzalima zomera, algae kapena rushes, yikani zitsamba zamatabwa. Ngati gombeli likhala ndi nsomba, muyenera kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono.
Malamulo osamalira
Kuti tipeze dziwe kwa nthawi yayitali yokondweretsedwa ndi ntchito zake komanso kukongola kwake, nkofunika kumusamalira nthawi zonse. Kusamalira gombe kuli ndi mfundo zingapo zofunika:
- Kusamba madzi. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe mwachisawawa pogwiritsira ntchito ukonde kapena zokopa, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito mafotolo ndi mapampu.
- Madzi a madzi. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muyang'ane mlingo wa madzi m'sungiramo, ndipo ikagwa, onjezerani madzi, ndi oyera okha, muteteze.
- Kudzetsa zomera. Kuti dziwe lisamakula, zimalimbikitsidwa kuyang'anitsitsa kubereka kwa algae, ndipo kukula kwawo kumagwiritsa ntchito biopreparations yapadera yomwe siipweteka zamoyo. Mufunikanso nthawi yochotsa zouma, zakufa ndi zowola.
- Mankhwala a madzi a UV. Madzi nthawi ndi nthawi ankatsuka kachipangizo kameneka pogwiritsa ntchito ma ultraviolet, omwe amawononga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali m'madzi.
- Chitetezo chachitetezo. Asanayambe tsamba kugwa, m'pofunika kuyimitsa ukonde pamwamba pa gombe, zomwe zingalepheretse kugwa kwa masamba osagwa.
- Zida zoyera. Asanazizire nyengo yozizira, chotsani zipangizo zonse kuchokera ku dziwe, phulani mapampu ndi zowonongeka.
Chophimba chodzikonzera ndi chodabwitsa chodabwitsa, cholengedwa ndi manja a anthu. Musati mudzikane nokha chisangalalo kumanga ngodya yakumwamba, yamtendere kumene mungasangalale ndi nthawi yanu yaulere. Komanso, zimakhala zosavuta kuchita zimenezi kuposa momwe zikuwonekera poyamba.
