Mphesa ndi munda mbewu, kukula makamaka mu nyengo yotentha. Koma mitundu ina ya mphesa imayenda mizu pakatikati ndi chigawo cha kumpoto. Kupambana kwa kukula mphesa kumadalira pazinthu zambiri, imodzi mwa iyo ndi kudulira nthawi yake.
Kudulira mphesa mu kasupe: ubwino ndi kuipa
Zokwanira kulowa mufunso "kudulira mphesa kumayambiriro kwa oyamba kumene" mu injini iliyonse yowakafuna, ndipo mupeza mauthenga ambiri pazithunzi, muvidiyo ndi zina zotero. Koma sikokwanira kungoona zithunzi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zimafunikira, monga kudulira mphesa.
Kudulira kumakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere zokolola za mphesa, komanso kuti musinthe kukoma kwa zipatso ndi kukula kwake. Chifukwa cha kudulira koyenera bwino, n'zotheka kupanga bwino chitsamba, chomwe chimathandiza kwambiri kusamalira mbewu. Komanso kudulira kumakuthandizani kuti mupititse patsogolo kuphuka kwa mphesa.
Koma njirayi ili ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, ndizovuta kwa mbewu. Monga lamulo, mu April mmera umayamba kuyamwa zakudya. Kuvulaza kulikonse komwe kumakhalapo panthawiyi kumateteza kuyamwa kwa sap, zomwe zingayambitse kutaya madzi. 
Kudulira mphesa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo oyambitsa wamaluwa akhoza kuthetsa kufooka ndi kutaya mphamvu yotsutsa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Ndikofunikira! Kudulira mphesa ku kasupe kungathe kuchitika pokhapokha podzuka kwa chikhalidwe. Ngati simukuzindikira izi, ndiye kuti mungathe kuiwala za kukolola kwakukulu, ndipo poipa kwambiri - chitsamba champhesa chimangoyamba.
Nthawi yoyamba kudulira kasupe
Malingana ndi malamulo ena a momwe mungakolole mphesa kumapeto kwa nyengo, osamalira wamaluwa sadzakhala vuto. Chinthu chachikulu - kuyang'anira kutentha. Zizindikiro za kutentha zimakhudza kwambiri kuphuka kwa impso, kubereka ndi khalidwe lonse la mbeu, zimadalira pamene mungathe kudula mphesa kumapeto kwa nyengo. Ndizotheka kugawaniza kudulira kasupe mu mitundu iwiri: oyambirira ndi mochedwa.
Kudulira koyambirira kukuchitika ndi kuyamba kwa masiku oyambirira otentha. Kutentha kwa masana kufika pa +5 ° C, mphesa zimadzutsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kumanga ndi chida chofunikira ndikumasuka kuti muyambe kudulira.
Kudulira kanthawi kochepa kumachitika patatha maluwa oyambirira, koma odziwa munda samalimbikitsa izi. Kudulira kanthawi kochepa kungachititse kuti mbewuyo isasowe zakudya zofunikira. 
Choncho, funso la iwo omwe ayamba kukula mphesa, ndizotheka kudula ilo mu May, yankho ndilo ayi. Panthawiyi, imayamba kuyamwa kuyamwa kudutsa pammera.
Mukudziwa? Kale, kukolola mphesa kunali njira yoopsa. Vuto lalikulu linali kuti zothandizira mipesa ya mphesa zinali mitengo ikukula pafupi. Patapita nthawi, mtengowo unadulidwa, ndipo mphesa ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamwamba. Panthawi imeneyo, panalibe inshuwalansi kwa okolola mphesa, kotero nthawi zina mphesa zinaperekedwa pa mtengo wa moyo wa munthu mwa mawu enieni a mawuwo.
Mapulogalamu a kudulira masika: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphesa
Ambiri amaluwa amaluwa akudabwa momwe angadulire mphesa mu kasupe kuchokera ku mphukira zosayenera. Pamene kudulira mphesa khalani otsimikiza kukumbukira chinthu chachikulu:
- m'pofunika kudula mpesa wonse;
- amafunika kusiya mphukira zinazake.
Malamulowa angawoneke ovuta kuti akwaniritse munthu wolima, koma, zedi, zonse zimakhala zophweka. Kudulira bwino mphesa ku kasupe kumatanthauza kuteteza mitundu iwiri ya mpesa:
- Mphesa wakale. Zimayendetsa kutuluka kwa zakudya m'nthambi zing'onozing'ono, komanso zimatsimikizira kuti zimakula bwino. Mphesa, womwe umayambitsa zakudya za mbewu, umatchedwa "manja". Pali njira yotsimikizirika yoyendetsera bwino mphesa mu masika. Choyamba muyenera kusankha nthambi zolimba, zomwe zidzakhala "manja" awa. Ngati simungayambe kupereka mphesa ndi zakudya zonse, ndiye kuti "manja" adzalandidwa ndi mpesa wina, wamphamvu.
- Mphesa wamng'ono. Iye ali ndi udindo wa maonekedwe a nthawi yokolola.
Timapereka lamulo losavuta la momwe tingatchekerere mphukira zochuluka kuchokera ku mphesa mu kasupe. Oyamba akulimbikitsidwa kutsata ndondomeko zotsatirazi: Pakati pa masamba 10 muyenera kusiya mpesa umodzi kuti mukolole. Wogulitsa minda yamaphunziro sangasangalale ndi chitsamba chomwecho, koma malingaliro ake adzasintha pambuyo masamba atsopano ndi mphukira zikuwonekera. Ndiponso, kutsata luso lamakono la kudulira kudzakhala guarantor yokolola bwino. 
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi zigawo zonse za chitsamba cha mphesa zimakhala ndi zowononga komanso zochiritsa. Mu mankhwala, pali lingaliro la "ampelotherapy", ndiko kuti, mankhwala ndi mphesa. Zokwanira si zokoma zokha, komanso masamba, nkhuni ndi pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chingatengedwe kuchokera ku zomera.
Chida cha zida zochepetsera
Kudulira mphesa mu kasupe "chifukwa cha matope" kumayamba ndi kusankha zida zofunika. Zida zowonongeka ndizo anaona, pruner ndi mpeni, zomwe zinadulidwa cuttings.
Mitengo ya kudulira iyenera kukhala yowonongeka kale, popeza iyenera kukhala yochuluka kwambiri kuti isaswe mdulidwe panthawi yodulira. Komanso, masamba owongolera amatha kudula mpesa mofanana ndi kayendedwe kokha. Kuti muwone tsamba lakuthwa, mungathe kuchita zotsatirazi: Fufuzani pepala lokhazikika ndikugwiritsanso mbaliyo. Tsatirani zovuta zomwe pepala likudula. Ngati mukuyenera kuyesetsa, izi zikutanthauza kuti tsamba silokwanira mokwanira. Mpeni wa m'munda umakuthandizani kuyeretsa mabala omwe atsalira pambuyo kudulira mphesa. 
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kudulira mphesa amafunikira kunyamula macheka ndi mano ang'onoang'ono ndi tsamba lochepa. Sawa yoteroyo sidzawamasula, ndipo njira yocheka idzakhala yophweka. Mothandizidwa ndi macheka, mungathe kudula nthambi zonse zowonongeka ndikukonzekera cuttings kuti mubweretse mtsogolo.
Mitengo ya kudulira masika
Mbewu ya mphesa yaying'ono ikuchitika motsatira malamulo angapo ofunika kuti tipewe zolakwa zambiri:
- Onetsetsani kuti mutha kuchotsa nthambi zonse zakuwonongeka, frostbitten ndi matenda. Ngakhalenso ndondomeko yokongoletsa iyenera kukhala pamtambo.
- Kudulira mphesa kumapangika zida zoyera komanso zowongoka. Sitiyenera kukhala phokoso ndi kugawanika. Choyenera, chodulidwa chiyenera kukhala chosavuta ngakhale.
- Mdulidwe uyenera kuchitika pambali, popanda bevels.
- Musatenge mphukira yaitali, maso 10-12 ali okwanira.
- Kuti m'malo muzisunga mphukira zomwe zili pafupi ndi tsinde.
- Pakuti fruiting kusankha wathanzi mpesa ndi awiri osachepera 6 mm.
Mukudziwa? Mphesa ukhoza kukula pamwamba pa zaka zana.
Momwe angapange mpesa mu masika
Pansi pa chilengedwe, mpesa wa mphesa nthawizonse umayesera kuwala ndi kutambasula mmwamba, kugwirana ndi matanthwe ake ku chithandizo chirichonse. Choncho, chomeracho chimakula popanda mphamvu. Mukamalima mphesa pamtunda wanu, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapange mpesa bwino.
Mapangidwe abwino a mpesa - Ichi ndi chitsimikiziro chokolola chabwino. Kuti mpesa ukhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino, mmera umayenera kuikidwa pansi pa nthaka. M'chaka chachiwiri cha kukula kwa mphesa mumasika, sapling ayenera kudulidwa, kusiya osachepera theka la izo. Siyani pachitchire mphukira ziwiri ndi maso atatu kapena asanu. M'chaka, chaka chachitatu cha kukula kwa mphesa, mphukira zinayi ziyenera kusiya. Mitundu yakunja imadulidwa mpaka masentimita 60, ndipo mkati mwake imakhala masentimita 40 m'litali, kenaka imangirizidwa ku waya motengera mawonekedwe. Kuchokera ku mphukira zoterezi zimapezeka "manja" a chitsamba, zomwe posachedwapa zimayambitsa njira zatsopano. Njira izi zimayenera kusiya, kusiya zitatu zowonongeka. M'zaka zotsatira, pa mapangidwe a chitsamba cha mphesa m'chaka, pa "manja" onse (mphukira) m'pofunika kuchoka chipatso chokwanira (chingwe ndi mfundo yowonjezera).
Ndikofunikira! Lamulo lalikulu kuti apangidwe chitsamba champhesa ndilo kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zochuluka. Choncho mungathe kusintha kukula kwa chitsamba ndikuyendetsa bwino mbewu.
Kujambula koyenera
Kumeneko kumapangidwe koyenera kumayenderana ndi zaka zina za zomera. 
- Chaka chimodzi. Pa msinkhu uwu, mphesa zimadulidwa pa 2 maso pa kukula kwa mphukira ziwiri. Mawanga ena onse akhoza kudula.
- Zaka 2. Mphukira yaikulu imasungidwa, yomwe ilifupi ndi maso 2-3. Izi zidzakhala maziko a zolimbikitsira. Monga malo osungira, mukhoza kusiya mphukira imodzi, yomwe iyenera kudulidwa kuwiri.
- Zaka 3. Shtamb imadulidwa ku msinkhu womwe ukufunikira. 2 mphukira zakumtunda zimasungidwa - "manja", omwe amadulidwa mu masamba awiri ndipo amangirizidwa ku waya. Musanayambe mpesa, mukhoza kusiya mphukira ziwiri. Mphukira imodzi imadulidwa ndi mphukira ziwiri (m'malo motengera), ndipo yachiwiri ndi masamba 5-6.
- Zaka 4. Pazaka izi, mphesa zimadulidwa pamwamba "manja" ndi mphukira zochuluka, zomwe zimakulolani kupanga chitsamba momwe mukufunira.
- Zaka zisanu. Mphukira yonse yowonjezera imadulidwa. Zokhazo zomwe zimapanga mgwirizano wa zipatso zimapulumutsidwa.
- Zaka 6. Pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano wa zipatso, mfundo yowonjezeramo imadulidwa ndi masamba awiri, ndipo mzere wa zipatso umadulidwa ndi maso 7-8. Monga lamulo, pa zaka zino, zowonjezera zowonjezera zipatso zimapangidwa pa mzere umodzi wa mzere ndi maulendo 4 pa mizere iwiri.
Shaper wosasintha
Mbalame yopanda shtamp imadalira zaka za mbewu. M'badwo uliwonse umagwirizana ndi njira yeniyeni. 
- Chaka chimodzi Kupanga chitsamba cha mphesa kuchokera chaka choyamba chimayamba ndi kufotokozera. Mwa njirayi, ziwalo zonse zodwala, zofooka ndi zouma za mbeu zimachotsedwa. Mphukira yachangu imadulidwa 2-3 masentimita pamwamba pa diso lakuya. Ndiyeneranso kuchotsa achinyamata 90%. Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti mbewu izi zitheke chaka chamawa.
- Zaka 2. Mu tchire zaka ziwiri tiyenera kudula mphukira 60 peresenti. Monga lamulo, chokani manja awiri amphamvu, ofupikitsidwa kwa 2 peepholes.
- Zaka 3. Pazaka izi, timagulu ta zipatso timapanga pazomera. Mfundo ya mmalo (mpesa wotsika) imachepetsedwa ndi masamba angapo, ndipo mphukira ya zipatso (kumtunda) imachepetsedwa ndi masamba 7-14. Choncho, manja amanja amapangidwa. Manja aliwonse ayenera kukhala ndi mipesa iwiri, ndipo ena onse akhoza kudula.
Mphesa - munda wam'munda wapadziko lonse, womwe umakulolani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino ndi zakudya zokoma: madzi, vinyo, zoumba, ndi zina zotero. Onetsani chisamaliro choyenera, ndipo mudzakhala okhutira ndi zotsatira za ntchito zawo.
