Nkhosa za Merino zimatchuka chifukwa cha ubweya wathanzi. Ndi woonda kwambiri komanso wofewa, pambali pake, amatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu komanso amakhala ndi antibacterial properties. Zimachokera ku ubweya uwu omwe zovala zotentha zimapangidwira ntchito zakunja, kuyaka nyengo yozizira ndi nsomba, chifukwa munthu akhoza kumasuka mwa iwo kutentha kuyambira +10 mpaka -30 ° C.
Tiyeni tiyese kupeza zomwe zimadziwika bwino za ubweya wa merino, ndikudziwitseni zazikuluzikulu za nkhosazi.
Maganizo a asayansi amasiyana pa malo ndi nthawi ya kubadwa kwa merino nkhosa. Ena amanena kuti mtundu uwu unabadwa m'mayiko a Asia Minor. Kutsimikiziridwa kwa izi - zithunzi zakale pa zipilala za chikhalidwe ndi zotsalira za nkhosa zomwe zimapezeka m'manda opangidwa. Lingaliro lina ndilo lakuti merino yabwino yothamanga ndi mbadwa ya ku Spain. Mtundu uwu unachotsedwa kumeneko m'zaka za zana la 18. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo kuyesa kubereka kwachitidwa ndi obereketsa nkhosa kuchokera ku dziko lonse lapansi, chiwerengero chachikulu cha subspecies chakhala chikugwedezeka.
Mukudziwa? Kuchotsedwa kwa merino ku Spain sikunali kophweka, chifukwa ngakhale kunyamula ubweya wa nkhosa kudutsa malire a boma kudalira chilango cha imfa. Achibritish ankabisa mobisa nkhosa.
Anthu a ku Australia apindula kwambiri pa kupanga malonda. Anali ku Australia, komwe kunali zokolola kwambiri, kuti ubweya wa ubweya umatulutsidwa pa mafakitale. Ndipo mpaka lero lino, dziko la New Zealand ndi New Zealand lidzakhalabe atsogoleri a dziko lapansi pakupanga ubweya wa merino.
Merino ya ku Australia
Chifukwa cha kuswana mtundu wa Merino wa Australia chinali nkhosa, kutumizidwa kuchokera ku Ulaya. Pakati pa zoyesayesazo, anthu a ku Australia anadutsa ndi vermont wachi America ndi French rambulae. Zotsatira zake, tinalandira mitundu itatu: zabwino, zofiira komanso zamphamvu, zomwe zimasiyana molemera komanso kupezeka kwa zikopa zamkati. Zotsatira zotsatirazi za ubweya zimakhala zofala kwa mitundu yonse:
- kwambiri (imatenga mpaka 33 peresenti ya voliyumu yake);
- mphamvu;
- mkulu;
- valani kukana;
- chithunzi;
- hypoallergenic;
- malo opuma;
- antibacterial effect;
- mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Ubweya wa Merino wakuchiritsa katundu. Chikondi chake chimalimbikitsa nyamakazi, radiculitis, kupweteka msana ndi ziwalo. Kalekale, amapangidwa ndi bedi kwa anthu odwala kwambiri komanso ana obadwa msanga.
Mtundu wa ubweya wa nkhosa za Australia ndi woyera. Zirangidwe kutalika - 65-90 mm. Ubweya wa Merino ndi wofewa, wokondweretsa kukhudza. Kulemera kwake kwa mwana wamphongo wamkulu kumakhala makilogalamu 60-80, azimayi ali 40-50 kg.
Kusankhidwa
Olemba a mtunduwo ndi osankhidwa a Chisipanishi osankhidwa. Pambuyo pake, Ajeremani anayamba kubereka. Mbali yaikulu ya nkhosa izi zinali zoonda kwambiri ndi tsitsi lalifupi (mpaka 4 cm), komanso kulemera kwake (mpaka makilogalamu 25).
Mukudziwa? Tsitsi la merino ya subspecies ndilosawirika kuposa tsitsi la munthu (15-25 microns). Nkhungu za zisankho za nkhosa zimakhala zochepa kasanu.
Komabe Merino ya ku Spain inali yofatsa, yosagwirizana ndi kutentha komanso yochepa.
Negretti
Chifukwa cha kuyesera kwa obereketsa nkhosa ku Germany, nkhosa za Negretti zokhala ndi zikopa zambiri za khungu zinabadwa. Cholinga chachikulu cha Ajeremani chinali kukwaniritsa chivundikiro chachikulu cha ubweya. Ndipotu, tsitsi la Negretti linawonjezeka kufika pa makilogalamu 3-4 kuchokera ku nkhosa imodzi, koma ubweya wa nkhunguwo unakhudzidwa kwambiri, monga momwe zinaliri zokolola.
Rambouillet
Popeza kuti kubereka kwa nkhosa kumakhala kotchuka, sikunayime ndipo kwakhala kulikulirakulira nthawi zonse. Alimi amphawi a m'mayiko omwe adakambidwa bwino adayesa kupeza njira zabwino zogwirira ntchito m'madera awo. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, a French anayamba kubereka merino ramboule. Nthanga za nkhosa za ku France zinali zosiyana (kukula kwa 80-95 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo), kudula tsitsi lalikulu (makilogalamu 4-5), mawonekedwe a nyama ndi kumanga mwamphamvu. 
Mukudziwa? Nsalu imodzi yamphongo imodzi imalandira nsalu yokwanira kuchuluka kuti apange pafupifupi bulangeti kapena zovala zisanu.
Pambuyo pake, ramboule ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma Soino.
Mazaevsky merino
Mbewu za Mazaevskaya zinafalikira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi anayi ndi khumi ndi azimayi a ku Russian Mazaev. Linayamba kufalikira m'madera otsetsereka a North Caucasus. Anali wosiyana ndi nastriga (5-6 makilogalamu) ndi tsitsi lalitali. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, thupi la merino limamanga, zokolola zawo ndi zowonongeka, choncho posakhalitsa anasiya.
Novokavkaztsy
Novokavkaz amamera, amamera chifukwa cha mazaev ophwanya-mtanda ndi a ramboule, ayenera kukonza zolakwika za ma merinoes a Mazaev. Nkhosa zamphongo izi zakhala zolimba kwambiri, zopindulitsa kwambiri. Thupi lawo linali ndi mapepala ochepa, koma malaya anali ochepa kwambiri. Kulemera kwa nkhosa zazikulu kunafikira 55-65 makilogalamu, zazikazi - 40-45 makilogalamu. Chingwe cha pachaka chinali 6-9 makilogalamu.
Soviet merino
Chilankhulo cha Soviet anthu "mofulumira, chapamwamba, champhamvu" chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale poweta nkhosa. Zotsatira za kubala mtanda kwa Novokavkaztsy ndi nkhosa ndi alimi a nkhosa a Soviet Union anali nkhosa yolimba ndi yaikulu yokhala ndi nyumba yabwino, yomwe imatchedwa Soviet merino. Ndili pamphongo za subspecies zomwe zolemera zolembazo zalembedwa - 147 kg. Pafupifupi, akuluakulu amatha makilogalamu 96-122.
Ubweya wa merinoes uwu ndi wautali (60-80 mm), chaka chimodzi chimodzi ndi 10-12 makilogalamu. Nkhosa zimakhala ndi chonde. 
Ndikofunikira! Ma subspecies ameneŵa anakhala maziko oweta mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nkhosa zabwino kwambiri (Ascanian, Salsk, Altai, Grozny, Mountainous Azerbaijan).
Grozny merino
Yakhazikika pakati pa zaka zapitazi mu Dagestan. Mu mawonekedwe ofanana ndi Australian merino. Chofunika kwambiri cha Grozny merino ndi ubweya: wandiweyani, wofewa, wochepa thupi wochepa thupi komanso wotalika kwambiri (mpaka 10 cm). Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa nastriga, subspecies iyi ndi imodzi mwa atsogoleri padziko lapansi. Nkhumba yokhwima imapereka ubweya wokwana makilogalamu 17 pachaka, nkhosa - 7 kg. Kulemera kwa "Grozny okhala" ndiwowonjezera: 70-90 makilogalamu.
Misonkhano ya Altai
Popeza nkhosa ya merino silingathe kupirira mavuto a ku Siberia, akatswiri am'deralo kwa nthawi yaitali (pafupifupi zaka 20) amayesa kutulutsa nkhosa zosagwirizana ndi nyengoyi. Chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa Merino ya Siberia ndi French rambulae ndipo pang'onopang'ono ndi mitundu ya Grozny ndi Caucasus, a Merino a Altai anawonekera. Izi ndi nkhosa zazikulu, zazikulu (mpaka makilogalamu 100), ndi zokolola zabwino za ubweya wa nkhosa (9-10 makilogalamu) 6.5-7.5 cm.
Askanian Merino
Mitambo ya Ascania kapena, monga momwe zimatchulidwira, ramboule ya Ascanian imadziwika ngati nkhosa zabwino kwambiri zowonongeka bwino padziko lapansi. Anaziika mu malo osungira Askania-Nova m'zaka za 1925-34. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuswana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Chiyukireniya. Pofuna kuwongolera thupi lawo ndi kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ubweya, Academician Mikhail Ivanov anawoloka ndi chikhoto chochokera ku USA. Khama la asayansi lakhala lopambana kwambiri, kufika makilogalamu 150 ndi ubweya wa pachaka wokwana 10 kg kapena kuposa. 
Masiku ano, ntchito ya obereketsa, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezera mafuta a nyama ndi kukonzanso khalidwe la ubweya, amapitiriza.
