Gypsophila dreamy, kapena swingy dreamy - mankhwala osatha ochokera m'banja la cloves. Nthawi zambiri anthu amazitcha kuti ziphuphu, chifukwa maluwawo amatha kupanga maluwa, ndipo akamakula, mphukira imatha ndipo mphepo imakhala ndi chitsamba chamtunda. Umu ndi mmene mbewu yofesa imayambira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, duwalo linayamba kukondana ndi wamaluwa, ndipo amaligwiritsa ntchito pamagulu amitundu. Momwe mungamerere chomera nokha, tidzanena zambiri.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Maluwa a gypsophila amapanga chitsamba chokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 60-100. Zimayambira kunthambi pafupi ndi nthaka, ndipo mizu yamphamvu imayamba pansi. Masambawa ndi oyera, oonda komanso ochepa kwambiri, masentimita awiri mpaka 7 m'litali, ndi mamita atatu mpaka 10 m'lifupi.
Masamba omwe amakula kuchokera pansi pa tsinde amatha msanga kwambiri. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera amapanga whisk lotayirira. Chomeracho chimamera mu June-July, ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa mwa August. Iwo ali mu bokosi laling'ono lozungulira lozungulira mamita awiri.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lachilatini la mtunduwu ndi Hyphosphilus, Gypsóphila, limachokera ku mgwirizano wa mawu awiri "gypsos" ("gypsum") ndi "philios" ("chikondi"). Kutembenuzidwa kwenikweni kumapezeka "chikondi gypsum".
Kufalikira
Swing dreamy - steppe chomera chomera ku gombe la Mediterranean. Amapezeka ku steppes, pamphepete mwa nkhalango zamapine, pamadambo ouma. Amakonda nthaka ya mchenga ndi miyala yamchere. Dera la kukula ndilochepa ku chigawo chakuda chakuda. Kumpoto kwa gypsophila ikhoza kukulira kokha ngati mbewu idzabweretsa mphepo.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chomeracho sizinaphunzire, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu mankhwala. Asayansi amadziwa kuti Kachim ili ndi saponins ambiri (mankhwala a nayitrogeni opanda mankhwala) mizu yake.
Komanso blizzard gypsophila, chiwerengero cha zamoyo zotentha zomwe zimatuluka m'chilimwe chimaphatikizansopo: pansies, astilbe, astrantia, ankhondo, gladiolus, cornflower, silverweed, clematis, flax yaikulu ndi mitengo ya oak.
Gwiritsani ntchito gypsophila
Gypsophila yapeza ntchito yaikulu osati mu horticulture, komanso mu chuma. Zina zambiri pansipa. 
Mu mankhwala
Monga chitsamba cha mankhwala, gypsophilia tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala am'malamulo. Lili ndi antimicrobial, expectorant, analgesic effect. Kuchokera pamenepo, konzekerani madzi otentha ndikuwatenga ngati chimfine, kutupa njira za m'mimba mucosa. Zipangizo zamakono za infusions zikhoza kuuma mizu, zimayambira, masamba, maluwa. Zida zonse zimapangika mofulumira kuti asunge saponins.
Ndikofunikira! Ma saponins omwe ali mu chomera ndi owopsa. Choncho, chithandizocho chiyenera kusunga mlingo woyenera, mosasamala, kusanza, ndi kupweteka mutu.
Zolinga zamalonda
Mizu ya Kachima imasamba kuchapa ubweya wa nkhosa ndi kusamba zovala za ubweya. Zomwe zimayambira pazomera zimawopseza ntchentche bwino ndipo mumatha kupeza sopo m'malo mwawo. Zokwanira kudula chomera bwino - ndipo kuphatikiza ndi madzi zimapereka chithovu chochuluka. 
Gypsophila ili ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri kotero kuti ikhoza kusunga mchenga kusuntha. Chifukwa chaichi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ku ulimi kulimbikitsa nthaka.
Mu floristics
Maloto a gypsophila athawidwa ngati yokongola chomera. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga maluwa.
Mmene mungapangire mpweya wa mwana
Pamene chomeracho chiri pansi, ndizosatheka kuzijambula. Maluwa osakanizidwa akhoza kukhala ojambula pokhapokha ngati akukula mumphika kapena pamaluwa anu. Mukamamwetsa ndi dye chakudya, chinyezi chimalowa maluwa, ndipo sichifalikira m'nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Nthawi zina Kachim amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kukonzekera zakumwa zozizwitsa komanso halva.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsira ntchito gypsophila kukonza maluwa, ndiye kusintha mtundu wake mosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonza utoto wa zakudya kapena mitundu yapadera ya maluwa, kapu yamadzi kapena mtsuko ndi madzi. 
- Pewani utoto m'madzi.
- Maluwawo amayamba kudulidwa pamtunda wa madigiri 45, kudula masentimita atatu kuchokera pansi.
- Maluwa okonzeka amaikidwa m'madzi owopsa kwa tsiku. Pofuna kupanga pepala mofulumira, timayika maluwa pamalo otentha, owala ndi kutsika kwa mpweya.
- Ngati mukufuna kupeza maluwa osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti tsinde lake liyenera kudulidwa m'zigawo zingapo ndi kuyika gawo lililonse muvotolo.
- Pamene utoto umapezeka, sambani zitsamba ndikuziyika mu chotsamba cha madzi oyera.
Kukula pakhomo
Gypsophila imakopa wamaluwa osati zokongola zokha, koma amakhalanso osamala. Pazinthu zovuta kwambiri za kubzala mbewu zidzanena pansipa.
Kubalanso ndi kubzala
Timalota - chomera chosatha, kotero chimachulukitsa mbewu, mbande, cuttings ndi kusonkhanitsa. 
Komanso zomera zanu zosatha monga matalala, trillium, munda wa geranium, dye ya dye, zamatabwa, agapanthus, sanguinaria, aster alpine, atsidanthera, yaing'ono-scalestone ndi penstemon idzakongoletsa bwino chiwembu chanu.
Mbewu panja
N'zotheka kubzala mbewu pamalo otseguka ndi kubwera kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto. Msonkhanowu umapezeka mu September. Mbewu ziyenera kuuma, ndipo kenako zimasungidwa kuti zisungidwe.
- Pofuna kufesa mbewu, nkofunika kukonzekera mabedi oswana.
- Mphukira zoyamba zimaonekera pambuyo pa masiku khumi. Panthawiyi, m'pofunikira kupukuta mabedi, kusiya masentimita 10 pakati pa mbande.
- Patangotha sabata, anyamatawa amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza.
- Pofika nthawi yophukira kapena kasupe, malingana ndi nthawi yomwe mbewuzo zinapangidwira, nsabwe yaying'ono imaikidwa pamalo osatha. Apa tikuyenera kulingalira kuti pasakhale katatu kuposa tchire pa mita imodzi, popeza ali ndi mizu yotchuka kwambiri.
Video: kufesa gypsophila pamatseguka pansi
Chomera chodzala kuchokera ku mbewu chidzangowamba pachimake chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Mbande
Kubzala mbewu za mbande zomwe zinapangidwa mu April.
- Kukonzekera dothi. Mukhoza kutenga kugula kapena munda. Kugula nthaka ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga wamunda ndi laimu.
- Tikuwaza dziko lapansi lokonzekera pa maselo a rassadny. Sitikutha.
- Sungunulani nthaka ndikufesa mbewu pamwamba pake. Fukani ndi mchenga.
- Kuphimba zojambula ndi chivundikiro kapena chivindikiro choonekera.
- Masiku angapo, mphukira zazing'ono zidzatulutsa. Masamba adzapangidwe masiku 15-20.
- Pambuyo masiku 14, mbande ziyenera kuchepetsedwa, kusiya mtunda wa masentimita 15 pakati pawo.
- Pamene mizu ya chomeracho imadzaza mzere wambiri, maluwawo amaikidwa pamalo osatha (2-3 zitsamba pa mita imodzi).
Ndikofunikira! Mbande amamwetsa nthaka ikauma. Mzuwo sayenera kukhala mopitirira muyeso wa hydrated.
Cuttings
Kukolola cuttings kumayambira mu kasupe, mpaka inflorescences apanga pa chomera. Iwo amazika mizu kwambiri, kotero amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Nthanga yokolola yobzala pansi, ikuyenderera mkati mwake ndi masentimita awiri.
Kuti ndondomeko ya rooting ipite mofulumira, m'pofunika kupanga zinthu zabwino. Kutentha kumafunika kukhala madigiri 20, ndi chinyezi - chapamwamba. Kwa ichi, wowonjezera kutentha kumamangidwa kapena phesi ili ndi chikho.
Ndifunikanso kuti panthawi yobzala masana, zakhala zatha maola 12. Koma kuwala kowala sikuyenera kugwera pa cuttings, mthunzi wowala umapangidwa pamwamba pawo. Asanadzalemo, cuttings akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi yankho lofulumizitsa kukula. 
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Nthaka yabwino ya gypsophila ndi loamy kapena mchenga ndi zamtundu wa mandimu ndipo ndithudi zimasokonekera. Maluwa sakonda nthaka yowawasa. Pofuna kusunga acidity muyeso, m'pofunika kupanga phulusa kapena ufa wa dolomite chaka chilichonse. Komanso nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge za nthaka zomwe zilipo, momwe mungadziwire okha kukhala acidity m'nthaka, komanso momwe mungasokonezere nthaka pa chiwembu chanu.
Ndi dzuwa ndi kutentha kokwanira, duwa silikusowa kudyetsa kwina. Nthaŵi zina, muyenera kupanga humus (mpaka makilogalamu 10 pa mita imodzi), mineral feteleza.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Only achinyamata zomera amafunika madzi okwanira. Zonse zimathiriridwa ngati zimalira. Mu nthawi yotentha kwambiri, muyeneranso kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi otsanulidwa pansi pazu wa chomera. Chinthu chachikulu - musalole madzilogging. 
Kachim ankakonda kukula m'madera ouma, choncho chinyezi chinkamuthandizanso.
Kutsegula ndi kukulumikiza
Kutsegula nthaka, sikufunika. Mzu wamphamvu wa zomera sungalole kuti namsongole akule pafupi. Mulch ayenera kokha kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Kwa izi, masamba kapena peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge chifukwa chake mukufunikira nthaka mulching.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Gypsophila amatanthauza mitundu yozizira kwambiri. Koma pokonzekera nyengo ya chisanu ikufunabe. Pamene chomera chimamasula, kudula shrub pamtunda wa masentimita angapo kuchokera ku mizu. Phimbani tsinde lotsalira ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi zafirate.
Ndikofunikira! Dothi lodulidwa la chitsamba likhale louma, choncho musamamwe madzi tsiku lomwelo.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Chitsamba chikuukira bowa ngati awa:
- Rhizoctoni mtundu. Zikuwoneka ngati zowola zowonongeka pambali pafupi ndi dziko lapansi.
- Rod Pythium. Zimayambitsa zowola muzu ngakhale nyengo zouma.
- Sclerotinia. Kuwonetsedwa ndi nkhungu zoyera kapena zida zakuda mkati mwa tsinde.
- Genus alternaria. Mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja, chomeracho ndi chofiirira kwambiri chifukwa cha iwo.
- The genus oidium. Kuwonetsedwa ndi mawanga a ufa.
Muyenera kulimbana ndi bowa mothandizidwa ndi fungicides ("Topaz", "Gamair", "Fundazol"). Njira yawo yothirira madzi ndi chitsamba pamene matendawa akuwonetseredwa. Pofuna kupuma, perekani mankhwala omwewo. Mwachitsanzo, "Gamair" imayamba kuchepetsedwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono madzi ndipo kenaka njirayo imabweretsedwera pamtundu woyenera.
Muyenera kutenga mapiritsi awiri pa 10 malita a madzi pa 10 mita mamita a malo olima. Izi ndizoyenera kuthirira. Kutayira kumafuna kuthetsa mapiritsi awiri, kuchepetsedwa mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Ngati bowa ndi mabakiteriya akuletsedwa, mlingowo umakhala wochepa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa chitsamba:
- Mbewu yamagulu. Amagwiritsa ntchito tunnel mu timayambira ndi mabowo m'mamasamba.
- Spodoptera littoralis (tsamba la African cotton worm). Ziphuphu zake zimawononga masamba ndi zimayambira.
Kudziteteza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ("Rogor-S", "Bi-58"). "Rogorom" amasintha zomera pa nyengo yokula. Iye anasudzulana pa mlingo wa 0.5-0.9 l / ha, amatha mankhwala awiri pa nyengo.
Monga mukuonera, gypsophila ndi chomera chokongola komanso chosakhwima. Zidzakhala zokonzeka kumunda wanu wamaluwa, zokongoletsedwa ndi zitsulo komanso zowonongeka, ndipo panthawi yomweyo, zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu, zothandizira kulimbikitsa nthaka m'munda wamunda.
