Kokometsera wokoma strawberries - amakonda ambiri wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Mitundu yamakono yomwe imakulolani kuti mukolole nyengo yonseyi ndipo nthawi zonse muli zipatso zokoma patebulo ndizodziwika kwambiri. Imodzi mwa zotsatira za obereketsa ikhoza kutchedwa Ali Baba remontant zosiyanasiyana, yomwe yapangidwa zaka 20 zapitazo ndi kampani ya Dutch Hem Genetics.
Kufotokozera
Choyamba, tiyeni tifotokoze chisokonezo pakati pa strawberries ndi strawberries. Izi zosiyanasiyana si sitiroberi (munda sitiroberi), sitiroberi "Ali Baba" ndi chipangizo cha alpine sitiroberi (ndi kulima zosiyanasiyana zakutchire sitiroberi).
Chomeracho chimapanga matalala otsika (15-20 masentimita) ndi ma inflorescences ambiri. Mavitaminiwa ndi ochepa, nthawi zambiri amalemera 4-5 g (nthawi zina mpaka 7 g), amawoneka ofiira, owala kwambiri ndi mnofu woyera, okoma ndi kuwawa pang'ono komanso fungo labwino la mabulosi amtchire. Zosiyanasiyana za remontantny, yoyamba zipatso zipse mkatikati mwa June, fruiting akupitiriza mpaka woyamba chisanu. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi mukhoza kuchotsa zipatso zokwana 500 pa nyengo. 
Mukudziwa? Dzina lachilatini la sitiroberi (Fragária) limachokera ku mawu akuti fragaris, omwe amatanthauza zonunkhira.
Mbali za kukula kwa "Ali Baba"
Kwa sitiroberi "Ali Baba" opanga malongosoledwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amatsindika za kuphweka kwake ndi kuphweka kwa kulima. Koma pazinthu zina ndi bwino kulipira mwapadera.
Kuunikira
Mofanana ndi mbadwa yake ya sitiroberi zakutchire, Ali Baba amasankha penumbra. Ngati mumabzala pamalo otseguka, muli ndi mwayi wouma zipatso zouma, ngati mumabzala m'malo amdima, mbeuyo idzakhala yochepa. 
Nthaka
Strawberry amasankha nthaka yopanda mpweya wabwino. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge nthaka musanafike kapena muthetsedwe ndi phulusa. Malo otsika otsika ayenera kupeŵa, chifukwa amatha kuchititsa matenda a fungal ali wamkulu pa iwo.
Musaiwale za kusintha kwa mbewu. Otsogolera abwino a strawberries ndi adyo, anyezi, kaloti ndi beets. Pambuyo poyambira (mbatata ndi tomato) ndi cruciferous (kabichi, radishes, turnips), zidzakhala zovuta kukula.
Malamulo ndi kufesa malamulo
Froberberries "Ali Baba" amatanthauza mitundu yomwe siimapanga masharubu, kotero kuberekanso kumatheka kokha mwa kukula mbande kuchokera ku mbewu kapena kugawaniza shrub wamkulu. Mbewu yofesedwa mu February, ndi kukonzekera kwawo kuyamba masabata 2-3 kale.
Kusankha ndi kukonzekera mbewu
Kusankhidwa kwa njere kuyenera kuyandikira moyenera. - ndi kusankha kolakwika, mukhoza kutaya nyengo yonse. Ndi bwino kugula iwo m'masitolo apadera, ndizotheka kupeza mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma palibe amene akutsimikizira khalidwe lawo kwa inu. Ngati pali sitiroberi a zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewuzo. Inde, sipadzakhalanso kuchulukira kotereku kumera kuchokera ku mbewu zogulidwa, koma chiwerengero cha mbewu zosonkhanitsa chimathetsa vutoli. 
Strawberry mbewu zimadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu mu nthawi ya zikamera za mphukira, kusiyana kumatha kufika masabata 3-4. Kupeza mphukira zaubwenzi zimathera stratification mbewu, Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zingapo:
- Sungani mbeu pa nsalu yonyowa pokhala yothira madzi, sungani maola 6 pamalo otentha, kenaka muphimbe ndi zojambulazo ndi malo mufiriji kwa masiku atatu, kenaka mutengere nthaka;
- Ikani chipale chofewa mu chidebe ndi nthaka yokonzeka, kunyamula pangТono pang'onopang'ono ndi kuika mbewu za sitiroberi pa izo ndi zofiira kapena chotokosera zamoto, kuziphimba ndi filimu ndikuyiyika pamalo owala; chisanu chidzasungunuka, mbewu zidzagwa pansi, kuzifunda ndi kumera;
- Gwiritsani ntchito mbewuzi ndi okulitsa, monga Epin kapena potassium humate.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuthengo, strawberries samakula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa zisanu; "imatuluka" kuchokera ku glade kupita ku glade ndi masharubu.
Kubzala strawberries
Strawberry mbande ndi zovuta kwambiri panthaka. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula nthaka yokonzeka. Ngati simungapeze yoyenera, ndiye kuti mukhoza kukonzekera nokha:
- Gawo limodzi la mchenga wawukulu wa mtsinje, magawo atatu a peat omwe salowerera, 1 gawo la humus;
- Gawo limodzi losalowerera ndale, magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod, gawo limodzi la mchenga wouma;
- Magawo awiri a nthaka yakuda, 1 gawo la mchenga, magawo awiri a peat.
Nthaka yokonzedweratu imayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi masentimita osachepera 5 masentimita, osadulidwa, osapangika kwambiri amapangidwa mmenemo pamtunda wa masentimita awiri ndipo amamwetsedwa ndi sprinkler. Mbewu za Strawberry zimafalikira mu grooves ndi nsomba zam'mimba kapena mankhwala odzola kutsitsiranso nthaka. Kuchokera kumwamba, mbewu sizitsukidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Chophimbacho chimadzazidwa ndi filimu ndikuyika pamalo owala (pawindo). Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma. 
Pambuyo poonekera masamba awiri enieni a mbande, tchire timatha kuika miphika yapadera, pambuyo poonekera 5-6 iwo abzalidwa lotseguka pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti tisiye dziko lokonzekera ndi kuliyika mu uvuni kwa mphindi 20-30 kutentha pafupifupi 150°C.Ali Babu akakhala pamzere, mtunda wa pakati pawo suyenera kupitirira 30 masentimita, mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala masentimita 20. Nthawi yoyamba iyenera kuyesedwa mbande yomwe ili pansi pa filimuyi.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji "Ali Baba"
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, "Ali Baba" ndi wodzichepetsa, koma kuti awulule bwino zomwe angathe ndikupeza mbewu yayikulu komanso yowona bwino, m'pofunikira kuganizira zina mwachinsinsi. 
Konzani bwino
Froberries monga dothi, koma osati nthaka yamchere, kuwonjezera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Ali Baba" ili ngati chilala chosagonjetsedwa. Pofuna kusunga chinyezi, kunali kosavuta kuti tchire likhale lamtambo (utuchi, udzu kapena udzu), kotero kuti mchere ukhale wolimba m'nthaka. Ndi osakwanirira kuthirira zipatso adzakhala ang'onoang'ono osati yowutsa mudyo.
Feteleza
"Ali Baba" remontant zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimabereka zipatso nthawi yonse. Popanda kuvala pamwamba, zomera zidzatha msanga. Pofuna kupewa izi, dzikolo liyenera kukhala ndi umuna nthawi zonse. M'chaka, ammonium nitrate kapena carbamide (50 g pa 10 m2) ndi humus amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene potaziyamu phosphorous feteleza (15-20 g pa 10 m2) kapena organic feteleza (motero anakonzekera mullein kapena zitosi mbalame) mawonekedwe pa mapangidwe peduncles ndi yogwira fruiting. Kuti apangidwe bwino mazira ndi kusakaniza tizirombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichitira tchire ndi boric acid kukonzekera.
Zindikirani mitundu yambiri ya sitiroberi: "Crown", "Mara de Bois", "Honey", "Clery", "Eliana", "Maxim", "Queen", "Chamora Turusi", "Zenga Zengana", "Kimberly" , Malvina, Festivalnaya, Marshal, Ambuye, ndi Russian.
Kusamalira dothi
Froberberries amakonda nthaka yopepuka, nthaka yofewa, kotero iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, mizu ya strawberries ndi yeniyeni, kotero izi siziyenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza, makamaka pa nthawi ya fruiting. Choncho, kugugulira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, imakulolani kuti musamasule nthaka, ndipo ngakhale kuyendetsa udzu kumakhala kosavuta. 
Zima zamasamba
"Ali Baba" ndi mitundu yozizira kwambiri, koma kupewa zozizwitsa zosadabwitsa m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kukonzekera. Maluwa m'nyengo yozizira amaphimbidwa ndi youma rasipiberi nthambi kapena spruce (paini) paws. Njira ina ingakhale kukhazikitsa pamwamba pa mabedi otsika otsika ndi zophimba zakutambasula.
Ndikofunikira! Monga mitundu yina ya strawberries "Ali Babu" Ndi zofunika kusintha zonse 3-4 zaka, pakapita nthawi zimatha.
Njira zoberekera
Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera kwa sitiroberi ya bezacey: ndi mbewu kapena kupatula chitsamba. 
Kusonkhanitsa mbewu anasankhidwa wathanzi lalikulu yowutsa mudyo zipatso. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kuti muchepetse khungu pa nyembazo, kuumitsani kwa masiku angapo ndikuwombera ndi zala zanu kuti mulekanitse zamkati pa mbewu. Mbeu zokonzedwa bwino zimasungidwa kwa zaka 3-4. Zilitseni monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Gulu lachikulire lingagawidwe m'magulu angapo ndi mpeni, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti aliyense ali ndi mizu yaing'ono yazing'ono komanso masamba atatu. Mizu yofiira ya chaka chatha idadulidwa.
Delenki imayikidwa m'mabowo omwe anakonzedweratu, momwe kuya kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi kutalika kwa mizu (muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mizu siigwedezeke). Mphuno imalowetsedwa ndipo chomeracho chimathiriridwa ndi 1% yankho la urea kapena ammonium nitrate. Mafuta ndi delenok ayenera kuchotsedwa. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika nthawi yozizira, mvula yamtambo, makamaka kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwake.
Popeza sitiroberi "Ali Baba" imakula kwambiri, kugawikana ndi kupatulira kwa tchire ziyenera kuchitidwa ngakhale kuti simukufuna kuzichulukitsa. Pankhaniyi, ingosiya zomera zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zamphamvu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri, koma matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingadutse.
Polimbana ndi matenda a fungal (mochedwa choipitsa ndi spotting), m'pofunika kukhala ndi mulingo woyenera chinyezi boma, prophylactically ndondomeko sitiroberi baka ndi Bordeaux osakaniza kapena "Fitosporin", kuchotsa akale ndi otayika masamba.
Werengani za matenda a sitiroberi, kupewa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala.
Kuchokera ku sitiroberi ndi akangaude ngati njira yowonongeka, kuyeretsa nthawi yamatabwa asanayambe hibernation, udzu wamsongole, kutayika kwa kubzala ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate, kubzala calendula pakati pa mizere imathandiza. Ngati prophylaxis sichithandiza ndi sitiroberi zomera zatha kale, ndiye kuti zitha kupopera mankhwala a anyezi (onetsetsani 5k wa madzi okwanira 10 l madzi kwa masiku asanu) kapena ndi mankhwala a dandelions (400 g masamba kapena 200 g mizu kwa maola awiri pa lita imodzi madzi). Pakapita nthawi, muyenera kuyambira ku khemistri ndikupaka sitiroberi ndi Bitoxibacillin kapena Karbofos.
Pochita bwino komanso panthawi yake chitani zowononga, werengani njira ndi njira zothana ndi tizirombo ta strawberries.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Ali Baba" ndi imodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri: zipatso, zokoma, zopanda kuzizira, zosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, osasowa mosamala kwambiri. Ndi ochepa mwa iwo amene adayesera kulikula, osasangalala. Tikuyembekeza, ndipo mudzazikonda.
