Geranium m'munda wamuyaya - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Garden geranium ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri zapachaka kapena pachaka. Geranium ndi yokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Owerenga adzakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa kuti dimba la geranium limawoneka bwanji kubzala kwanthawi yayitali ndikuusamalira.

Garden geranium osatha

Chomera chokongola ichi ndi cha banja la Geranium. Chitsamba sichimalimbana ndi nyengo yozizira, nthawi zina chikhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse. Tchire limakula kuyambira 10 mpaka 75 cm. Kutengera mitundu, masamba amapakidwa utoto kuchokera ku siliva mpaka wobiriwira wakuda. Makulu awo amatha kusiyanasiyana: kuyambira ang'ono mpaka akulu.

Garden geranium

Pa tsinde la osatha pali masamba angapo. Maluwa ndi osavuta, okhala ndi miyala 5. Colouring - kuyambira oyera mpaka pafupifupi wakuda.

Chomera chimakula kwanthawi yayitali m'malo amodzi, chimalekerera chilala ndi chisanu, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Ngakhale popanda maluwa, amawoneka okongola komanso okongola mwa njira yake.

Miphika yamagalimoto mumsewu

Chomera chimatha kulima bwino mumiphika kapena obzala mumsewu komanso m'tawuni yakutali. Chifukwa cha zokongola zake, ndibwino kuti pakhale mawonekedwe. Mukhale ndi chisamaliro chabwino chidzaphukira nyengo yonse yachilimwe.

M'nyengo yozizira, miphika yomwe ili ndi mbewuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa mchipindacho, apo ayi izizizira. Geranium idzaphuka chilimwe chonse ngati dothi lomwe lili mumphikamo ndi acidic pang'ono kapena osalowerera. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikizira mchenga wa peat ndi mitsinje pamagulu a nthaka.

Geranium pamsewu

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Maonekedwe, mtundu wa maluwa a geranium amasiyana kwambiri kuyambira kalasi mpaka kalasi. Kukula kwa duwa kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mbewu, kuthira feteleza, kuthirira, ndi zina zambiri. Zomera zimatulutsa mosalekeza. Kukula kwa maluwa kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 cm.

Maluwa a Geranium

Mitundu ya maluwa

Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Onsewa ndi osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kukumana:

• Maluwa ofiira a pinki a mitundu Sanguineum Vision, Cantabrigiense;
• choyera-buluu kapena buluu Pratense Splish Splash;
• maluwa ofiira, amtundu wa burgundy kapena wofiirira wa mitundu ya Phaeum Samobor;
• ofiira owala mu geranium wa Balkan;
• pinki mu marsh geraniums;
• wofiirira, terry geraniums wokongola kapena wachifumu.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Mapangidwe a duwa la geranium ndi corolla wamba la miyala isanu.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Maluwa omwe amagwira ntchito amayambira kumapeto kwa Meyi ndipo amakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, nthawi zina ngakhale nyengo yabwino.

Zosamalidwa

Kubzala ndi kusamalira geraniums mumsewu sikutanthauza maluso apadera. Ngakhale wochita zamaluwa wachabechabe amamuyang'anira bwino. Chofunikira chachikulu ndicho kuthirira nthawi zonse. Zomera sizofunikira kwenikweni pamapangidwe a dothi, mitundu ina imamva bwino pamiyala yamiyala. Alinso abwino dzuwa komanso malo opanda mmbali. M'madambo, chomera chimakula bwino komanso kudwala.

Kodzala

Popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya geranium, mmera ungabzalidwe pafupifupi malo aliwonse okhala ndi mitundu yambiri yakuwala komanso chinyezi.

Kodi dothi la geranium limakonda mtundu wanji

Dera la geraniums liyenera kukhala lachonde. Pasapezeke madzi osasunthika pamalopo, chifukwa pomwe malowa amatha kusambira. Ngati nthaka ili ndi dothi yambiri, ndiye kuti peat ndi kompositi zimawonjezedwanso kwa izo.

Kuthirira

Zomera zimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso koyenera. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala pansi pa muzu. Chinyezi chimasungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mulch.

Njira yabwino yothirira pafupipafupi ndikuchita izi panthawi yomwe dothi laphwa.

Kusamalira geraniums kunyumba

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Geranium sichiyenera kuvala mwamphamvu. Kwa maluwa abwinobwino, humus yokhazikika ndikwanira. Ochulukirapo feteleza amakhudza kwambiri kamangidwe ka maluwa.

Asanayambe maluwa, feteleza wokhala ndi phosphorous amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Feteleza wa potashi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwoneka maluwa ndikupereka kukula kwa inflorescence okongola okongola.

Ndi kutentha kotani komwe kumatha kupirira mumsewu?

Kutentha wamba kwa mbewu yamaluwa kumachokera ku 18 mpaka 25 degrees. Ngati muli ndi maluwa, ma geraniums ali mumphika amayenera kuchotsedwa kuchipinda pamtunda wotsika madigiri 10.

Chomera chimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 5. Kutentha kukachepa, mbewuyo imaleka. Popeza geranium nthawi yozizira-siyimalira, nthawi yake imayamba kutentha kwambiri. Ngati nthawi yozizira simakhala chisanu kapena chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti nyengo yozizira ikayamba, ndikokwanira kumuphimba ndi masamba kapena nthambi zanthete. Kummwera, geraniums imatha nthawi yozizira popanda malo otentha.

Kudulira

Geranium iyenera kudulidwa. Amachita izi kuti azisunga bwino thengo komanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa. Mwa kukonza, mawonekedwe okongoletsa a mbewuyo amasungidwa.

Zimathandizanso kuti mphukira zizikhala zathanzi. Mphukira zouma ndi malo abwino pakupangidwanso kwa imvi zowola.

Momwe geranium wamunda umafalira

Njira zofala kwambiri zofalitsira majeremusi kunyumba ndikudula, kugawa chitsamba ndikufesa mbewu.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Magawo okulira kwa mbewu mdziko muno kuchokera mu mbewu ali motere:

1. Sankhani mbewu zatsopano za geranium.
2. Konzani mabokosi kapena miphika yofesa, ndikuwadzaza ndi peat kusakaniza ndi mchenga. Pembedzani dziko lapansi.
3. Kufalitsa mbewuzo pamsakanizo, kuwaza pang'ono.
4. Valani zoyala ndi zojambulazo kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha.
5. Nthawi ndi nthawi nyowetsani pansi, pumani mpaka mphukira yoyamba itawonekera.
6. Nthawi ndi nthawi mutsegule filimuyo kuti mphukira zizolowere mpweya wofunda m'chipindacho.
7. Mbewuyo ikakhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu, ikazuleni bwino mumphika, siyani kunyumba. Ikakulimba, imatha kutulutsidwa kunja.

Geranium imamera

Mizu yodula

Maluso a zochita pankhaniyi azikhala motere:

1. Mu chomera chachikulire, mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa, nthawi zonse ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono.
2. Zomwe zimadulidwa zimayikidwa mu chotengera ndimadzi ndikusungidwa chipinda chotentha.
3. Mizu yake imawonekera pafupifupi milungu itatu.
4. Mizere yokhala ndi mizu yolimba imabzalidwa m'munda wamaluwa.

Nthawi zina odulidwa kumene mwatsopano amabzala pomwepo panthaka. Malowo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi muzu wopangira yankho. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba chigwiriro ndi botolo la pulasitiki lokhala ndi khosi lodulidwa.

Mukadzala ma geraniums mumsewu

Okonda maluwa ambiri amakonda kubzala geraniums panthaka yophukira. Geranium ikabzalidwe mumsewu mu kasupe. Ndikwabwino kupanga chovala chamaluwa kumadera oyandikira ndi msewu wapakati pomwe kuwopseza kwa masika a masika kudutsa. Geranium mumsewu mu duwa lamaluwa limamverera bwino chilimwe chonse.

Kugawa chitsamba

Nthawi yomweyo, chitsamba chakale chimasinthidwa, ndipoatsopano zingapo zimapezeka. Kugawa kumachitika bwino kwambiri mu kugwa, chifukwa mbewuyo ikupuma. Zochita zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa:

1. Kukumba mabowo. Amayenera kukhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa mizu ya mbewu. Mtunda pakati pa mbande ndi pafupifupi 30 cm.
2. Kumbani chitsamba pakugawa, sansani dothi lokwanira kutchire.
3. Pezani masamba pamizu. Impso ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu.
4. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, gawani rhizome kotero kuti impso imodzi yakukonzanso ili gawo limodzi.
5. Thirani mchenga wocheperako, peat mu dzenje, chomera mbali za mbewu pamenepo, pofalitsa mizu mosamala.
6. Finyani dzenje ndi nthaka ndikuthilira. Mphukira zikuyenera kukhala zofanana ndi mbewu yapita.

Kuyika Geranium

Mtengowo uli wokhutira pamalo amodzi kwazaka zambiri. Komabe, imakonda kusefukira, motero ifunika kuisinthika. Kubzala bwino kwambiri ma geraniums panthaka yophukira.

Pelargonium m'mundamu adaikidwamo ndi ma islets. Iyenera kuyikidwa patali osachepera 30 cm. Nthawi yabwino njirayi ndi masika. Bowo lodzala geraniums pamaluwa wamaluwa liyenera kukhala lakuya - kotero mizu yake idzaphukira ndi kumva bwino. Mizu iyenera kukhala yoima. Mukaziika, mmera umayikidwa kuti mizu isakotamire ndipo osapita kumbali.

Mutabzala, kusamalira ma geraniums mumsewu ndiwokhazikika. Madziwo amadzaza madzi, nthaka ndi yodzikongoletsa. Izi zimapewa kupukuta.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga m'minda yamaunda

Ma Geranium, monga mbewu zina zamaluwa, amadziwika ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Zambiri mwa izo ndi:

1. Dzimbiri. Mawonekedwe ansontho kapena dzimbiri amawonekera pamasamba. Ngati chomera sichichira, ndiye kuti masamba amagwa. Mutha kuthana ndi matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito fungicides.
2. Gray zowola zimapezeka ngati mawonekedwe amtambo wamtambo ndi chikwanje. Amaphimba pafupifupi chomera chonse. Zozungulira zimayenda chinyezi kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, geranium iyenera kuthandizidwa ndikukonzekera fungicidal - Fundazol kapena Vitarol.
3. Alternariosis. Ndi kukula kwa matendawa, mawanga a bulauni amakula pamasamba. Mutha kusintha chomera pothandizidwa ndi fungicides: Scor ndi zina.
4. Verticillin amawonda chifukwa chachikasu ndi kusachedwa masamba. M'tsogolomu, inflorescence amakhudzidwa. Popewa matendawa, Trichodermin amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Verticillus ikuyenda

5. Blight imayambitsa kuvunda kwa mbewu yonse. Mutha kuthana ndi matendawa mwakuchepetsa kuthilira komanso kuthira geranium ndi Ridomil ndi kukonzekera kwa Previkur.
6. Ma nsabwe, ma whiteflies amuchotseredwa ndi mankhwala a Marathon.
7. Mapira amatha kuwonongeka ndi Monterey.

Mutha kuthetsa matenda ambiri ndi mapiritsi a Messenger kapena a aspirin. Piritsi limodzi limasungunuka mu 8 l lamadzi, pambuyo pake chomera chimapoyanitsidwa ndi yankho lake.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, munda wa geranium wamaluwa umamasuka bwino kwambiri ndikukondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake okongola. Tchire la Geranium pamalo otseguka chilimwe sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, pokhapokha kuthirira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri, geraniums wa m'munda ndi wabwino pakupanga.

Kanema