Ntchito zabwino kwambiri zodziteteza nokha

Greenhouse - kapangidwe kofunikira kwambiri m'munda uliwonse. Zimakupatsani mwayi woteteza mbande, amadyera ndi mbewu zoyambirira ku chisanu, imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, ngakhale nyengo yozizira. Nyumbayi ikhoza kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, motero sizingakhale zovuta kuyitenga pamalo aliwonse mwanjira yoti izigwirizana bwino komanso kuti singakhale malo omwe mungagwiritsidwe ntchito. M'masitolo apadera, kapangidwe kake sikotsika mtengo. Sikoyenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri chifukwa, mutha kupanga wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu ndikusunga.

Malo patsamba

Musanapitirize ntchito yomanga, muyenera kudziwa komwe akukhalako. Makamaka ngati ndi yosasunthika, osanyamula. Kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimadalira kusankha malo.

Mukamasankha dera lomwe ladzala ndi kutentha, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

Chiwembuchi chimakonzedwa kale. Kamangidwe kake sikangathe kuyikika pamalo otsetsereka. Pakakhala chitsa, mabatani ndi zolepheretsa zina, zimayenera kuchotsedwa kuti nyumba yobiriwira isanamangidwe.
Mbewu zimafunikira dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kupanga malo otetezeka mumthunzi. Izi zingasokoneze kukula kwa mbande ndi zipatso zina.
Mu wowonjezera kutentha adzafunika kugwira ntchito yaulimi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti zikhale zosavuta kufikitsa ndi kufufuza kuti zitsegule modekha.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumanga kapangidwe kam'mawa mpaka kumadzulo. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewu zilandira dzuwa lokwera. Pakufunika kuti izi zichitike m'mawa komanso madzulo, zigawozo ziyenera kuyikidwa kolowera kuchokera kumpoto kupita kumwera. Izi zimateteza ku dzuwa masana.
Ngati mukukonzekera kubzala tomato kapena nkhaka nthawi zonse pakulima, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa ina pafupi nayo. Izi ndichifukwa choti zikhalidwezi zimayenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse kupita kumalo atsopano. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwachiwiri, ndizotheka kusintha malo chaka chilichonse. Pakakhala popanda malo ambiri, mutha kupanga mitundu yawo.

Zothandiza! Ndi bwino kumanga mkati mwa kasupe. Palibenso chipale chofewa, ndipo mbewu zilibe nthawi yoti zikule bwino. Mutha, zachidziwikire, kumanga nyumba zobiriwira nthawi iliyonse kupatula nthawi yozizira (ntchito idzapanikizidwa ndi dothi lozizira komanso lowala).

Mitundu ya Ma Greenhouse

Mitundu yodalirika komanso yabwino kwambiri yamabotolo omwe mungadzipange nokha:

Chithunzi	Kumanga
	Bokosi la mkate. Imatsegulidwa malinga ndi lingaliro la bokosi la mkate, chifukwa chake dzinali. Ndizotheka kuti chivundikirocho sichikugwa, sichifunikira chithandizo.
	Arched. Chosavuta komanso bajeti dongosolo la wowonjezera kutentha. Arcs adakutidwa pansi, yokutidwa ndi kanema, spanbond. Ndiosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndi kupatula popanda maluso apadera. Pazopanga, mapaipi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mutapinda.
	Thermos. Wobiriwira wakumbidwa pansi. Pali chivundikiro pamtunda pokha kuti chitha kupeza mbewu ndi mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa cha izi, kutentha kumasungidwa bwino mkati.
	Gulugufe. Zithunzi za chipilala kapena nyumba. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti zitseko ziwiri ndizokhazikitsidwa kunja, zofanana ndi mapiko. Kufikira kumaperekedwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri: Makomo amatha kupanga polycarbonate.
	Lodge (gable). Mabataniwo adalumikizana ndi wokwera. Amakutidwa ndi kanema kapena chophimba. Zosiyanasiyana zoterezi zimathamanga komanso zosavuta kuyika, zimatha kunyamula, koma zilibe kukhazikika. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pobisalira kwakanthawi.
	Malo otsetsereka amodzi. Kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi chifuwa chomata. Kuti mulowetsetsetsetse pansi pa denga tengani mapulani.

Mitundu yotchulidwayo imatha kukonzedwa ndikuwonjezera zina.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuganiza kudutsa dongosolo lonse m'magawo.

Zothandiza! Kuchipinda cha padenga ndi m'barani, mutha kupeza zinthu zambiri zakale zomwe ndi zothandiza pakupanga nyumba yobiriwira. Mwachitsanzo, mafelemu a zenera, mabedi akale, makina owuma, ma polypropylene kapena ma aluminium ndi zina zambiri. Ndikofunikira kungoyang'ana kulingalira kuti mupeze momwe mungapangire malo oti mbewu zizipezeka popanda kuyikamo ndalama.

Ganizirani za zida zotchuka kwambiri za mafelemu ndi zogona. Komanso, pansipa pali malangizo a pang'onopang'ono a momwe mungapangire wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu kuchokera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Mapangidwe ake okhala ndi masamba obiriwira

Popanga chimango cha greenhouse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana:

Chitsulo. Yokhalitsa komanso yolimba, koma yolemera. Pomanga wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera kumphamvu, zida zapadera zimafunikira (kuwotcha zitsulo). Zinthuzo zimabwerekera ku dzimbiri, koma izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa mwa kuzipaka. Ngati mawonekedwe agwa (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa chitoliro cha akatswiri), ndiye kuti aphwanya mbewuzo.
Mtengo, PVC, chipboard. Kupanga dongosolo lotere ndikosavuta, maluso okhazikika oyenera ndi omwe amafunikira. Zomangira zamatabwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mankhwala apadera kuti asalandire nsikidzi.
Pulasitiki, propylene. Wopepuka komanso wolimba. Zimakhota bwino, kuchokera pamenepo mumatha kupanga mawonekedwe azithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Ngati nyumba yobiriwira pulasitiki ikagwera mbewu, sizingachitike. Choipa chake ndikuti sichilimbana ndi katundu, ma bend ndi ming'alu.

Yang'anani! Kupanga nyumba yobiriwira, ngodya zamipando, zomangira, zopindika, ndi zina zina mudzafunikiranso. Mutha kupanga zitseko ndi ma handles.

Chitani nokha wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera kumapaipi (pro-propylene, mbiri, zitsulo-pulasitiki): malangizo pang'onopang'ono

Mutazindikira malowa, kumvetsetsa kukula kwanji komwe mukufunikira wowonjezera kutentha. Popeza wapanga chithunzi papepala, ndikofunikira kusinthira chizindikiro pansi.

Gawo lachiwiri pambuyo polemba chizindikiritso ndiko kukhazikitsidwa kwa maziko amatabwa - maziko a wowonjezera kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mabatani okulira oyenera, akhazikeni ndi ngodya ndi zomangira. Likukhalira kapangidwe kamodzi ka mawonekedwe. Nthaka imatsanuliridwa pamenepo, potengera kuwerengera kutalika kwa bolodi, kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake.

Njira yokhazikitsa ndi kukonza ma arcs sitepe ndi sitepe

Momwe mungakhazikitsire ndikusintha ma arcs ndi manja anu omwe mu magawo

Chithunzithunzi	Mafotokozedwe
	Kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa maziko mu ngodya pakati pa matabwa kuvekera gawo lolimbitsa.
	Mapaipi amadulidwa pafupifupi 70-80 masentimita, amaikidwa pamtunda wa 50 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake, kuyesera kuwayika moyang'anizana kuti pasapote zosokoneza.
	Mapaipi a kutalika kosankhidwa amawaika pakulimbitsa.
	Sinthani ndi ma clamp ndi zomangira m'matumba.
	Kuti kukhazikika kwa mapangidwe a arc, alumikizidwe ndi chitoliro chautali, kukonza icho ndi mawonekedwe apadera owoneka ngati mtanda.

M'magawo okhudzana ndi chilengedwe chobiriwira cha polycarbonate, kukonza kanema ndi spunbond, mutha kuwona momwe mungalumikizire chilichonse mwazinthu izi pamtunduwu wowonjezera kutentha.

Wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera pamatanda amatanda: malangizo ndi masitepe

Mwakutero, mtengo umakhala ngati chimango, ndipo filimuyo ndiyoti ikhale chophimba.

Chithunzithunzi	Mafotokozedwe
	Timaphika timabodi, ndibwino kuti tiziwachitira ndi mankhwala antiseptic, kuti asawote ndi kupitanso nthawi yayitali.
	Timasonkhana pansi, ndikuthamangitsa mabatani ndi zomangira, ngodya m'mphepete mwake.
	Lemberani mtunda womwe tikhazikitse zikhomo. Zimatengera kutalika kwa nyumba yobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo 40-70 cm.
	Timakhomera timiyala ta 5mm 5 cm, 50 cm, pansi mpaka pakuya masentimita 10.
	Timazikhazikitsanso ndi zomangira pamunsi.
	Timatenga timitengo 5 × 2 cm, kutalika kofanana ndi mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo zotsutsana. Timawakonza.
	Timatambasulira zingwe pakati pa zingwe kuti filimuyo isagwere.

Kenako, tikambirana zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphimba nyumba zobiriwira ndi momwe tingazichiritsire.

Zipangizo zamagirisiti

Ntchito zabwino kwambiri zobiriwira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi polycarbonate, mawindo okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala komanso polyethylene (HDPE) yotsika pang'ono. Ndizotsika mtengo komanso zitha kuwonekera kwinakwake khola (mwachitsanzo, mafelemu a zenera). Ganizirani za zida:

Magawo	Polycarbonate	Galasi	Filimu (PND)
Kukhazikitsa zovuta ndi kulemera	Zinthu zopepuka, zodzithandiza. Mukasankha, mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zigawo, popanda kupanga maziko.	Ndi katundu wolemera, yemwe amafunika chimango cholimba ndi maziko.	Zopepuka kwambiri zoperekedwa. Itha kunyamulidwa ngakhale ndi mphepo, choncho imayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chimango.
Nthawi yogwira ntchito	Ili ndi moyo wautali wa zaka 20-25. Opanga nthawi zambiri amapatsa chitsimikizo cha zaka 10. Zomwe zimakwaniritsidwa ndizomwe zimathandizira. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, silibowola kapena rpp.	Zikhala nthawi yayitali ngati mutatetezedwa ku matalala, matalala, ndi zina zambiri. Wowonjezera kutentha wotere angathe kuikidwa pansi pa denga.	Ili ndi nthawi yochepa yogwira ntchito (zaka 2-3 zambiri). Polyethylene amawonongeka akakhala ndi dzuwa.
Kutulutsa mawu	Ali ndi chisa cha uchi. Chifukwa cha izi, phokoso lamphepo limasokonekera.	Ngati sichabwino kukhazikitsa wowonjezera kutentha, kapangidwe kake kamalowa mkati, galasi limalira.	Pafupifupi palibe phokoso. Ndikamakhala ndi chimphepo champhamvu, filimuyo imayamba kusefukira mwamphamvu.
Zodzikongoletsa	Zikuwoneka zamakono kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino. Kufikira pamlingo wina, itha kukhala chokongoletsera tsambalo.	Ndi kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri.	Imawoneka yokongola koyamba pokhapokha, kenako imayamba kuwonongeka ndikuwotchedwa pansi.
Chitetezo	Sichikuphwanya kapena kusweka ikaponya kapena kugunda. Olimba, koma nthawi yomweyo opepuka kuposa galasi.	Galasi ikasweka, imatha kuvulazidwa. Chifukwa chake, pakukhazikitsa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamalira zida zachitetezo (magolovesi a mphira, nsapato zolimba, ndi zina).	Otetezeka kwathunthu.
Chisamaliro	Fumbi lophatikizidwa limakhala losaoneka. Ngati angafune, amathiramo ndi madzi wamba kuchokera pa payipi.	Mvula ikatha, mitsinje yamatope imatha kukhala pamwamba. Chotsani pokhapokha ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira zopewera zapadera.	Izi siziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuipitsidwa chifukwa zikhala ndi madimbwa omwe amasokoneza kulowa kwa dzuwa.
Microclimate mkati	Zimalepheretsa kuchepa kwa kutentha, chifukwa cha momwe mpweya wowonjezera kutentha umapangidwira. Zotsatira zake za condensate zimayenda pansi makoma osagwera pamitengo. Imasuntha ndikumwaza bwino.	Amasunga kutentha kwambiri kuposa polycarbonate. Imayendetsa bwino ma ray, koma osawabalalitsa. Ngati galasi silili bwino, litha kugwira ntchito ngati galasi lokulitsa, lomwe limasokoneza mbewu, chifukwa kutentha kwa dzuwa kuwoneka.	Zinthu zatsopanozi zimasungabe kutentha ndikutulutsa dzuwa. Komabe, nyengo yotsatira imakhala yocheperako komanso yamtambo.

Spunbond imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ndi chovala chofukizira. Ubwino wa mpweya wabwino komanso chinyezi. Sichinyowa kapena kumasula kutentha. Dulani ndi lumo, osambitsidwa.

Spanbond

M'mbuyomu, tidaganiziratu mafelemu ama hotbed, ndipo tsopano tiwona momwe tingapangire zida zomwe timakambirana pagome.

Polycarbonate greenhouse: malangizo a pang'onopang'ono a momwe angagwirizanitsire zinthu ndi mafelemu osiyanasiyana

Ganizirani zokwera polycarbonate pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana.

Kuyika polycarbonate pachitsulo

Chingwe chachitsulo chizikhala ndi ziguduli ndi zokongoletsera. Ilibe zotchingira, motero sizivuta kukonza chinsalu. Mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi mulifupi wa ma sheet a polycarbonate.

Njira zotsata zolumikizira ma cellular polyterybonate pazitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri (dinani pa chithunzi kumanzere kuti muchikulitse):

Zipangizo ndi ziwembu	Buku lamalangizo
	Ma golide amtengo wazodzikongoletsera amaikidwa pazitsulo zachitsulo. Ngati muli ndi wowonjezera kutentha, simungathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
	Amatenga mafayilo apadera a polycarbonate, amawaphatikiza ndi gridi yachitsulo ndi zomata zodzigwetsera ndi ma washers otentha.
	Ma sheet a Polycarbonate amateteza ku chinyezi, tizilombo, ndi litsiro kuti lisalowe m'maselo ndi filimu yosindikiza yomwe yatsekedwa mpaka kumapeto. Pansi mafuta osindikizidwa, osindikizidwa pamwamba.
	Kenako ma sheet amawaikika mu mafayilo ndi zithunzi.

Musaiwale kuchotsa filimu yoteteza ku polycarbonate.

Kuthamanga polycarbonate kumapulasitiki kapena matabwa

Timapanga zomangamanga monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Kenako, molingana ndi kukula kwa mtunda pakati pa mitengo, timadula ma sheet a polycarbonate.

Chofunika: Ma cellular polycarbonate amadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena mpanda wozungulira. Iyenera kukhala yokhazikika kuntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kuti musaphwanye anthu owuma.

Mapeto a mapepala ali ndi gluu ndi tepi yapadera yotetezera.

Kenako, timakonza mapepala kuti akhale motengera:

Chithunzi	Njira
	Mapepala amaikidwa pazopangidwazo, kuti zimapitilira chimango ndi pafupifupi masentimita 3. Kubowola mabowo kwa olimbitsa ndi kukumba kwa magetsi.
	Zinyalala zimayikidwa pamabowo omwe amapezedwa, ndiye ma thermowell. Zonsezi ndizopepuka pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver.

Masitepe akukonzanso akutengera makulidwe a polycarbonate (ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito 6-8 mm), kukula kwa pepala lodulidwa. Imakhala yofanana ndi 30-50 cm ndikutsamira kumbuyo m'mphepete ndi 5 cm.

Windo wowonjezera kutentha kwawindo: malangizo pang'onopang'ono

Chithunzi	Kufotokozera
	Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mawondo a matabwa ndi antiseptic kapena mastic kuti mutetezedwe ku tizilombo komanso kuwola.
	Pamalo okhala pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha tikuyala maziko a njerwa pa simenti simenti (simungathe kuchita izi, koma onjezani miyala kuchokera ku miyala).
	Kuchokera pazipangizo zamatanda zokumbidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mafelemu athu timasonkhana chimango cha wowonjezera kutentha. Chojambulachi chimayikidwa pamaziko a ufa kapena masonry.
	Timayika mafelemu pazenera. Malupu ndi zomangira zimawalumikiza. Timalumikiza chida m'mphepete mwa chimango, chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri ndi pansi, kuti tikweze mafelemu, ngati poyamba pakalibe.

Kukhazikitsa filimuyo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Timadziwa kale kuti ma wirefram amatha kukhala osiyana. Ganizirani momwe mungalumikizire kanema pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Chimango

Kanemayo amaikidwa pamatabwa m'njira zotsatirazi:

Chithunzi	Njira
	Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chosokoneza, koma kuti muchepetse kuwonekera kwa filimuyo, ndikofunikira kupanga gasket, mwachitsanzo - kudula tepiyo kuchokera ku linoleum yakale kapena kuchokera pazinthu zina zilizonse zolimba. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yolimbikitsidwa kuti imatenge nthawi yayitali ngakhale mutabooleredwa ndi misomali pakulimbitsa.
	Mutha kukonza kanema pogwiritsa ntchito njanji yomwe yakhomera kumapeto. Njira yoyamba imaphatikizanso kukonza kanema, ndiko kuti, kuliboola, m'mbali komanso padenga. Mothandizidwa ndi njanji, timangokonzekera zochokera kumapeto.

Ngati kanema sanalimbikitsidwe, zimawonekera kwambiri pazowonjezera zake. Njira yokhotakhota (yachiwiri) imachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mafilimu.

Mapaipi achitsulo ndi PVC

Kuwongolera filimuyo pamapayipi apulasitiki, ma clamp apadera amafunikira. Zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera, sizotsika mtengo.

Zosintha zitha kupangidwa ndi inu nokha. Ma machubu apulasitiki amadulidwa ndipo mbali za mapaipi apulasitiki omwewo amadulidwa mbali. Pofuna kuti musang'ambe filimuyo, m'mphepete mwa mawonekedwe osunthika ndi nthaka.

Ngati zigawo zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, gasket ya zinthu zilizonse imayikidwa pansi pawo kuti isawononge filimuyo mukatentha ndi dzuwa.

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito yolumikiza pazithunzi zopumira za stationery.

Spunbond Phiri

Kwa spanbond, chimango chopangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki ndizoyenera bwino. Tidaziunika pamwambapa.

Pambuyo popanga nyumbayo, imakutidwa ndi chivundikiro, spanbond imakoka, ndikukanikizidwa pansi mwanjira iliyonse yomwe ili pafupi (njerwa, matabwa).

Wobiriwira wotere ndi woyenera nkhaka, tomato, biringanya, tsabola ndi masamba ena.

Nthawi zina matumba a sewn amapangidwira pa spunbond, pomwe amaikapo mapaipi a PVC, ndipo pokhapokha amaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake.

Zojambula zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa pansi pa snubond, kutengera ndikugwiritsira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa, mawonekedwe amapaipi apulasitiki amapangidwa mozungulira kapena trapezoid.