Paratyphoid ndi matenda owopsa a bakiteriya. Chimodzi mwa ziphuphu zake ndi zokwanira kuti zithetse nyama zonse zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala pa famu ya nkhuku.
Komanso, zimatha kusinthana ndi nkhuku akuluakulu, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake obereketsa mbalame ayenera kudziwa zonse zokhudza matendawa.
Salmonellosis kapena paratyphoid amatanthauza matenda a mabakiteriya a nkhuku zakubadwa kuyambira pa sabata mpaka miyezi ingapo.
Matendawa amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amayambitsa thupi la nkhuku mofulumira, zomwe zimayambitsa toxicosis ndi kuwonongeka kwa thupi, chibayo komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Kodi mbalame paratyphoid ndi chiyani?
Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu akhala akudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kwambiri omwe angayambitse imfa.
Paratyphoid kapena salmonellosis ingakhudze nkhuku zonse, koma malinga ndi ziwerengerozo Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri nkhuku.
Kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero cha paratyphoid fever kumachitika m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, choncho alimi akuyesera pamodzi kuti athetse matendawa.
Salmonellosis ndi yowonjezeka kwambiri nkhuku chifukwa chakuti imapezeka m'mapulasi akuluakulu a nkhuku, komwe ngakhale mbalame imodzi yokha imayambitsa imfa ya ziweto zonse zomwe zimasungidwa kumunda, chifukwa matendawa amafalikira pakati pa anthu odwala.
Kuonjezera apo, salmonellosis ikhoza kupha munthu, kotero pamene mukulimbana ndi matendawa muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti musakhale wonyamula matendawa kwa ziweto zina ndi anthu ena.
Monga lamulo, nyama zinyama zimavutika kwambiri ndi paratyphoid fever. Pafupipafupi, chiŵerengerochi chimadza kufika 50%, ndipo chiwerengero cha imfa chimakhala 80%. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa matenda, pafupifupi nkhuku zonse pa famu zikhoza kudwala, zomwe zingawononge imfa yawo.
Kufa kwakukulu pakati pa nkhuku kukhoza kusokoneza zokolola zaulimi, ndipo zingayambitsenso matenda okwanira a ziweto.
Amayambitsa matendawa
Mankhwala opatsirana a matendawa amalingaliridwa mabakiteriya ochokera ku mtundu wa Salmonella.
Mabakiteriyawa akhoza kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe kwa miyezi. Salmonella amakhala ndi miyezi 10 mu manyowa ndi nthaka, mpaka masiku 120 m'madzi akumwa, ndi miyezi 18 mu fumbi.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amatha kuzizira mozizira mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo pakatha kutentha madigiri 70 amamwalira mphindi 20 zokha.
Salmonella mosavuta kulekerera kusuta ndi kusunga nyama, kotero njirazi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nyama yodetsedwa. Komabe, sakhala osasunthika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: caustic soda, formaldehyde, bleach ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zochitika ndi zizindikiro
Nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimadwala ndi salmonellosis kapena paratyphoid fever.
Amakhala ndi kachilombo ka Salmonella kudzera mu chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yomwe amadya chakudya, madzi, zipolopolo za mazira, komanso pocheza ndi odwala.
Matenda a Salmonella amatha kupezeka kudzera mumtunda wa mpweya komanso khungu. Zikudziwika kuti kachilombo kamapezeka pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri m'nyumba za nkhuku zowonongeka ndi nkhuku zambiri.
Nthawi yowonjezera matendawa ikhoza kutha masiku ndi sabata. Monga lamulo muwotchi, paratyphoid malungo angakhale ovuta, okhwima ndi osapitirira..
Maphunzirowa amadziwika ndi kufooka kwa thupi, kutuluka kwa kutentha mpaka madigiri 42, ludzu nthawi zonse ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Matenda a nyamakazi amakula mwa achinyamata, kupuma kumakhala kosalala, khungu la khungu pamimba ndi khosi limadziwika. Patapita sabata, nkhuku zowonongeka zimafa.
Subacute malungo a paratyphoid amatha masiku 14.. Zizindikiro sizitchulidwa kwenikweni ndipo zimayimilidwa ndi chibayo, kusintha kwa kudzimbidwa ndi kutsegula m'mimba, conjunctivitis.
Nthawi zina, mawonekedwewa amakhala aakulu, omwe amadziwika ndi chibayo, kuchedwa kwachitukuko. Anthu oterewa, ngakhale atachira kwathunthu, amakhalabe zonyamula salmonella.
Komanso, alimi sayenera kuiwala za kukonza nsanja ndi zipangizo, monga momwe angathenso kukhala ogwira ntchito ya salmonella. Zolinga zonse zimachotsedwa ku famu ya nkhuku patangopita mwezi umodzi pokhapokha pakakhala vuto la paratyphoid fever.
Kutsiliza
Salmonellosis kapena paratyphoid malungo ndi owopsa kwa nkhuku. Ndi matendawa omwe amachititsa imfa ya 70% ya zinyama zazing'ono pakakhala matenda. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa matendawa, m'pofunika kumamatira mwamphamvu njira zonse zothandizira kuteteza thanzi la mbalame ku paratyphoid fever.
