Mpando ndi mipando yabwino komanso yotchuka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba komanso kuntchito, ndi kupumula, monga mpando wokhotakhota. Zomwe zimachitika komanso luso lopanga zipinda zotere ndi manja awo zidzakambidwa lero m'nkhaniyi.
Mitundu ya mipando
Mitundu yambiri ya mipando yabwinoyi ndi iyi:
- yokonzedwa - cholinga cha zosangalatsa (kuwerenga, kupumula kwa madzulo), kuwonjezera, kumakhala ngati chophatikiza kuwonjezera mkati;
- munda wamaluwa - khalani ngati mipando yocheza ndi kusangalala pambuyo pa sabata lovuta, kugwira ntchito m'munda;
- mpando wa ofesi - kuthandizira kuti mukhale osangalala pakati pa ntchito ya antchito ndi akuluakulu.
Ngati muli ndi dacha ndipo mumakonda kulenga, phunzirani kupanga maluwa okongoletsera, mazithunzi a miyala, masankhuni ochokera matayala, kumanga dziwe, kupanga ziboliboli, kumanga ndi kukonza malo osambira, mathithi, kasupe, gabions, gazebo ndi ma rockeries.Mwa mtundu wa zomangamanga, mpando wokhotakhota ungagawidwe motere:
- ndi masewera ozungulira - mtundu woyamba wokhazikitsidwa ndi anthu uli ndi matalikiti aakulu othamanga ndipo ukhoza kuyenderera;
- ndi othamanga otha kusintha - ndizowonongeka, osagwedezeka;
- elliptical othamanga - kawirikawiri wokhala ndi sitepe, akasupe, kuimitsa, kukhala ndi "stroke" yofewa;
- tumbler galu - njira yosavuta, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zachilimwe, othamanga pa nthawi imodzi ndi mpando;
- glider - Mapangidwe amakono omwe akusuntha ndi chithandizo cha pendulum.
Kawirikawiri, mipando yotereyi ndi yabwino kwambiri kugona: ngati mukuzunzidwa ndi kusowa tulo, ndiye kuti maminiti angapo akugwedeza ndi chikho cha mkaka wowonjezera kapena tiyi amathetsa vutoli. Kuthamanga mu nyimbo imodzimodziyo kumakhudza kwambiri kayendedwe kabwino ka mantha, ndipo mawonekedwe a mitsempha yokhotakhota imathetsa msana, kuthetsa mavuto kuchokera kwa iwo, zotsatira zabwino pa dongosolo lokhazikika la thupi.
Nchifukwa chiyani mpando amasintha
Mphamvu yokoka ya zinyumba zoterezi zimachoka pampando mpaka pampando pakati pa mpando ndi kumbuyo. Miyendo imapanga awiri mu mawonekedwe a arc, omwe amakulolani kuti muzembera popanda khama lalikulu kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe wakhala. Kutalika kwa kusambira kumadalira kutalika kwa miyendo ya miyendo: motalikitsa, kumakhala kovuta kwa mpando wa mpando, mpaka ku malo a "kunama." Othamanga ochepa amapereka kanyumba kakang'ono koyesa, mphamvu yokopa.
Mukudziwa? Zovala zoyambirira zopangidwa ndi anthu zinali mipando ya mpando wachifumu kwa olamulira aakulu. Zinyumbazi zinali zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, zikhoza kuvekedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, golide, nyanga. Malinga ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, kumbuyo kwa mpando wachifumu wa Tutankhamen kunangotsala pang'ono kuikidwa m'mphepete mwa golide.
Zipangizo zomwe ziri zoyenera kumanga mpando wokugwedeza
Mndandanda wa zipangizo - zofunika ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana:
- mtengo - mitengo yapamwamba imakhala ndi mtengo wodalirika, koma nsalu nthawi zonse zimakhala zokongola, zokhazikika komanso zokondweretsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zofananazo kumafuna kudziwa kochepa kokhala nawo, kuphatikizapo, muyenera kusankha zipangizo zoyenera zogwirira ntchito yomaliza, zomwe zidzateteza mtengo kuchoka kunja;
- plywood - chifukwa choseweretsa masewera ndi chinthu chophweka kwambiri, ndi chosavuta kuchipanga, chinthu chachikulu ndikuganiza zowonjezera zigawo. Zomwe zili m'munsizi ndizoti sizoyenera kumsewu;
- mpesa kapena rattan - Njira yabwino yopangira mipando, koma kufunika kumafunika kuphunzira, ndipo nkhaniyo ndi yovuta kupeza, muyenera kudziwa malamulo okhwima;
- chitsulo - Kugwira nawo ntchito kumafuna luso komanso zipangizo zamakono, koma pogwiritsa ntchito bwino ndizomwe zimakhala zolimba komanso zolimba, zomwe siziwopa nyengo;
- mavala opangidwa Zomwe zimapangidwira kupanga ziwalo kusiyana ndi zonse, zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zotsalira, koma zimafuna luso;
- mapaipi apulasitiki - komanso njira yabwino ngati palibe luso lapadera. Zosavuta, zosavuta, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, osaopa nyengo zoyesa.
Mukudziwa? Pa chiyambi ndi kulembedwa kwa mipando yomwe ikugwedezeka ikugwirizananso kwambiri. Mfundo yowonjezera mawu atsopano akuti "kuwongolera mpando" m'Chingelezi cha Chingerezi mu 1787, kwenikweni - "kuthamangira mpando", sungatheke.
Tanthauzo ndi mtundu wachiyero
Zinyumba zowonongeka zimayang'ana zokongola, zokongola, zimakhala zabwino komanso zowunikira, koma sizithunzi zonse zomwe zimalowa mkatikatikati mwa midzi. Njirayi ndi yabwino popereka. Mpando ukhoza kuikidwa pa veranda kapena pamtunda, n'zosavuta kusamukira m'nyumba (mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira), ensembles ndi matebulo ndi mapazi ochepa amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Njira ina yaikulu ya dziko - zitsulo zamitengo, kumene chimango chiri chitsulo, ndipo mpando ndi nsana zimapangidwa ndi matabwa. 
Ndikofunikira! M'nyumba, ogwira ntchito zitsulo amatha kuwononga kwambiri pansi.Njira yabwino ndipando wapamwamba wopangidwa ndi matabwa, omwe angathe kuchotsedwa mosavuta mumsewu kupita kunyumba. Kusamalidwa mosiyana ndi koyenerera ndi chitsanzo cha mtundu wa sofa ndi gawo lozungulira. Ndilo mulungu wotsatsa - chinthu chokhalira ndi okhetsedwa: mankhwalawo akhoza kukhala m'munda ndi kupuma mosavuta mumthunzi wake.
Chitsanzo chowala cha plywood monga "roly-poly" sichipezeka kokha pamtunda, komanso m'munda. 
Timalangiza mwiniwake wa nyumba yachinsinsi kapena malo akumidzi kuti awerenge momwe angapangire mbiya yamatabwa, kutsogolola nkhuni ndi manja awo, kumanga chipinda chapansi pa galasi, tandoor ndi uvuni wa Dutch.Zida zamapulasitiki sizimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo - izi zikhoza kukhala zokongoletsera ndi zokongola. Zowonjezeranso katundu mu mtengo, mphamvu (osati kuwopa tizirombo kapena nyengo), kulemera kwake. Komanso, mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwambiri masiku ano.
Zitsanzo za nyumba kapena nyumba ziyenera kukhala zoyenera kusuntha, komanso ngati zingatheke musatenge malo ambiri ngati chipindachi chili chochepa. Chitsanzo cha plywood chowongolera chidzakhala chabwino m'zinthu zonse: mankhwalawa sali okwera mtengo, okongoletsera, akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi zophimba ndi mapilo a zinthu zilizonse, plywood ikhoza kujambula mtundu uliwonse.
Mitengo ya matabwa idzagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mipando yamtundu uliwonse, mzere wa PVC umagwirizanitsidwa ndi othamanga a zotengerazo kuti ateteze mapepala kapena chophimba china kuchokera ku mano kapena zokopa. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi zipangizo zina: chikhomo kapena chopondapo mapazi. 
Chinthu chachikulu cha nyumba kapena nyumba ndi galasi: osakhala ndi skis, koma njira yokha ya pendulum, chitsanzo sichingawonongeke pansi.
Kuyika denga pa nyumba yatsopano ndi sitepe yofunikira yomwe imafuna kugwirizanitsa bwino zochita. Phunzirani momwe mungaphimbe denga ndi matabwa, zitsulo zamatabwa, kupanga mansard ndi denga lamatabwa.Mpando wapansi wokhala ndi miyendo yochepa ndi mapuloteni ofewa ndi oyenerera kumera ndipo amakhala malo opumulira mwanayo. Mwa njira, pali zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwa ana - chithandizo chabwino kwa amayi pamene akugona.
Kutsegulidwa kwapamwamba kotsekedwa ndi ndodo kapena rattan, malingana ndi mtundu wachitsanzo, kukhoza kutsindika bwino mapangidwe osiyana-siyana - "Provence", mafuko, akale, Achigonjetso. Izi ndizokhazikika komanso zopepuka, ndipo ndizochilengedwe, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. 
Kuti mukongoletse nyumba yanu, mudzidziwe nokha kuchotsa pepala wakale pamakoma, kuyika mapepala osiyanasiyana, kuyika mafelemu azenera m'nyengo yozizira, kukhazikitsa chosinthana chaching'ono, malo otulutsa mphamvu ndikuika madzi otentha.
Chitsanzo chakumanga kwa mpando wosavuta
Chinthu chosavuta kwambiri chili pambali ziwiri ndi nsanamira. Mbaliyi idzapangidwe ngati boomerang, mapiritsi 14 okonzedwa ndi iwo ndi mtunda wa masentimita 4 pakati pawo, zothandizira zidzathandizidwa kuchokera ku bar.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi 1.5 masentimita wandiweyani plywood, pokhapokha ngati mukufuna:
- zojambula zokha;
- jigsaw;
- kubowola kapena screwdriver;
- pensulo yosavuta;
- choyimitsa tepi;
- makatoni a machitidwe;
- sandpaper;
- guluu wa kalipentala.
Zotsatira za zochita ndi izi:
- Pa pepala la plywood pogwiritsa ntchito chidutswa chojambula kumbali kumbali ya kujambula.
- Dulani ndi jigsaw yamagetsi.
- Mbali zonsezi zimamanga mchenga ndi sandpaper.
- Dulani zidutswa zidutswa - masentimita 59 masentimita, 6 cm masentimita, zidutswa 14.
- Anatulukira kunja kwa dothi akugwirizanitsa kutalika kwa masentimita asanu, masentimita 6, mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 14.
- Sungani ziwalozo.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni gululi kuti ligwirizane ndi membala wa mtanda, choyamba kumbali imodzi, kenaka kumalo ena.
- Pambuyo pa kapangidwe kameneko, gwirani chitsimikizo kumbuyo pamtunda uliwonse.
- Thandizo powonjezerapo kukonza zowonongeka.
- Komanso chitetezeni mtanda ndi chithandizo.
Lembani mtundu wotsirizidwa ndi maonekedwe omwe mungasankhe kuchokera (matabwa a utoto, utoto). Mbali ya kumbuyo kwa chimango ikhoza kukonzedwa ndi leatherette, ndi pampando ndi kubwezeretsa matiresi ofanana. Zosankha ndi zitsanzo za upholstery zingakhale zosiyana, malingana ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso cholinga cha mipando. 
Ngati mukufuna kuchita zinthu zonse nokha, werengani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chitseko, pangani mapepala a pulasitiki pakhomo, pangani mawindo pamapulasitiki apulasitiki ndi kutentha mafelemu azenera m'nyengo yozizira.
Chitsanzo chopanga kampando uyu wokugwedeza
Popanda kufufuza mitengo, ndizotheka kupanga zinthu zophweka ndi zida zomwe zilibe mizere yopingasa, kupatulapo skis.
Pa ntchito muyenera kutero:
- 3000/200/40mm mapangidwe a matabwa a skis; 3000/100/20 mm bolodi la zomangamanga;
- pepala la graph pepala;
- pensulo;
- choyimitsa tepi;
- jigsaw ndi macheka;
- chowombera;
- zizindikiro;
- chopukusira.
- Malinga ndi zojambulazo, maonekedwewo amapangidwa ndi makatoni akuluakulu.
- Dulani mzere motsatira ndondomekoyi: kumbuyo, mpando, 2 kumbuyo ndi miyendo 2 kutsogolo, 2 slats atakhala pampando, 2 zikopa, zikopa, zingwe zoziika patsogolo.
- Mbali zonse zimapukutidwa mosamala, zothandizidwa ndi mapiritsi ndi utoto.
- Ndiye, ponena za kujambula, amakoola mabowo kuti atsimikizire.
- Gawo lotsiriza - msonkhano.
- Tsopano mukhoza kusoka chivundikiro chofewa kapena masititi ochepa, ndipo mpando wokhotakhota watha.
Kusintha kwa mpando wamba mu mpando wokhotakhota
Ndithudi m'nyumba iliyonse pali mpando wakale umene ulibe malo. Iye akhoza kupatsidwa moyo watsopano mwa kumukweza mu mpando wokhotakhota. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngati mpando uli wokonzeka, ukhoza kusinthira ku nsalu yokhala ndi zochitika zamakono.
Ndikofunikira! Mpando ukuyenera kukonzekera, kutanthauza kuchepetsa pang'ono miyendo yam'mbuyo, potero ndikuchoka pakati pa mphamvu yokoka. Muyenera kuyika, pokhala othamanga okonzekera kupewa zolakwa.
Pa ntchito muyenera kutero:
- mpando;
- jigsaw ndi macheka pa nkhuni;
- 4 cm lakuda bolodi;
- sandpaper kapena chopukusira;
- makatoni a machitidwe;
- pensulo;
- wolamulira;
- chowombera;
- mabotolo.
Zotsatira zochitika zambiri:
- Powerengera kukula kwa arcs, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala mamita 30 cm kuposa mtunda pakati pa miyendo ya mpando. Dulani arc.
- Yesani pa othamanga pa miyendo ya mpando, kubowola mabowo m'malo am'tsogolo.
- Onetsetsani othamanga ku miyendo ndi mabotolo.
- Apanso amamanga mchenga kuti awononge zovuta zonse, ndi kujambula mankhwalawo mu mtundu umodzi.
Video: momwe mungapangire mpando wokhotakhota
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makina a momwe mungapangire mpando wokhotakhota kuti muchite nokha
