Kuyambira kale, maluwa a rose ankawoneka ngati mphatso yochokera kwa milungu. Nthano yakale ya ku Greece idati chakumtunda chimachokera kunyanja yomwe idagwera pamchenga kuchokera ku thupi la Mulungu la Aphrodite pomwe idatuluka kunyanja. Monga thovu lakunyanja, maluwa a Heidi Klum akugunda mu mpweya wawo, kukongola kwake komanso zovuta kufotokoza.
Rosa Heidi Klum
Duwa ndi nthumwi ya subfamily Rosoideae (dogrose), ndi wa gulu la floribunda. Zomera za gululi zimaphukira kwa nthawi yayitali, zimakhala ndi mithunzi yambiri, yosangalatsa. Rosa Heidi Klum ndi nthumwi yawo yowala.
Heidi Klum adayandikira maluwa
Zambiri! Kuchokera ku Latin "Floribunda" amatanthauzidwa kuti "ukufalikira kwakukulu".
Mbewuyi idalimidwa mu 1999 ndi obereketsa ochokera ku Germany. Wodziwika bwino ku supermodel waku Germany komanso nyenyezi yaku TV wazaka zamapeto kwa 90s - koyambirira kwa 2000s, Heidi Klum, adayendera nazale. Ataona maluwa, anasangalala ndi maluwa osalala ndi fungo labwino. Maluwa amtunduwu adamupatsa dzina.
Rosa Heidi ndi duwa laling'ono lokongola, koma zimayambira ndizowongoka komanso zamphamvu. Chitsamba chimafikira kutalika kwa 60-70 masentimita, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 50-60. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo m'mphepete amatha. Maluwa amasiyanasiyana mu utoto wamtundu ndi kununkhira. Mawonekedwe a chitsamba atha kukhala osiyana - kupindika, kugwirira kapena kuwoneka.
Model Heidi Klum ndi maluwa omwewo
Duwa limakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, owonda komanso odera. Mtundu wa ma petals ndiosiyana: kuchokera ku kuwala kwa rasipiberi pinki kupita ku lilac yakuda ndi yofiirira. Mphukira zikayamba kutsegulidwa, ma petals amapeza ndalama yasiliva. Duwa lomwe limamasulidwa bwino m'mimba mwake limatha kufika masentimita 12. Maluwa a kuthengo amatalika komanso ochulukirapo, maluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi mabulosi a 3-5 masamba.
Zindikirani! Chomeracho chimalekerera kuzizira kwa pakati pakati pa Russia ndipo chimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda osiyanasiyana.
Rose Heidi ali ndi mitundu iwiri:
- Patio - mitundu yaying'ono ndi kutalika kosaposa 45 cm.
- Haidee ananyamuka, opangidwa ndi alimi aku Canada - paki yabwino kwambiri mpaka 180cm.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Makhalidwe abwino a Heidi Klum maluwa:
- kukongoletsa;
- maluwa akutalika - mpaka masiku 7;
- maluwa ambiri pa nyengo;
- maluwa okongola ndi osalala;
- kukana bowa ndi mabakiteriya.
Zoyipa zake ndi monga:
- chitsamba chodedwa;
- kusowa kwa maluwa nyengo yotentha.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Maluwa amatha kubzalidwa m'mundawo mosayang'anira kapena gulu. Maluwa oterewa amakhala ngati zokongoletsera za maluwa ndi maluwa. Mapale okhala ndi maluwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa veranda kapena bwalo lakunja. Heidi Klum rose - duwa lomwe limatha kulimidwa kuphatikizika ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana: zitsamba za coniferous, mbewu monga chimanga, zokongoletsera komanso maluwa amtchire. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: Mediterranean, Chingerezi, rustic ndi Provence.
Rose Heidi Klum mu mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti maluwa a maluwa osakanizidwa azikhala aatali komanso ochulukirapo, malamulo a agrotechnical ayenera kuonedwa. Tchire la Rose limakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Kuchokera pamphepo, mpweya wozizira, kusalala komanso chinyezi chambiri, chitsamba chimatha kutaya machitidwe ake okongoletsa.
Uphungu! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kubzala chitsamba ngati madzi pansi ali pafupi.
Rosa Heidi Klum amapulumuka bwino m'malo ovuta. Acidity yolimbikitsidwa pamtunda kuchokera pa 6.0 mpaka 6.5 pH. Njira yabwino yopangira dothi ndi chernozem wolemera ndi organic kanthu kapena loam. Musanabzale maluwa, ndikofunikira kukonzekera dzenje lobzala ndi mmera. Kuonjezera chonde m'nthaka, ndikotheka kuwonjezera humus kapena kompositi ndi masentimita 10-15. Ndikwabwino kutsitsa mmera wazomera pokonzekera kuzomera kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10.
Algorithm pang'onopang'ono pobzala maluwa:
- Konzani dzenje pobzala pafupifupi 50 × 50 cm mulifupi ndi 60 cm.
- Phimbani pansi pa dzenje ndi dongo kapena dambo la zidutswa zadongo zosweka za 10 cm.
- Onjezani humus kapena 10 cm kompositi.
- Malo omwe amakhalamo dzenje ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu a nthaka yokonzedwa kale.
- Khazikitsani mbande pakati, ndikukuza mizu ndikuphimba ndi dothi lotsalira.
- Limbitsani khosi la mmera wa masentimita atatu kulowa m'nthaka kuti chitsamba chitha kumasula nthambi zotsogola.
- Pangani dothi.
- Nthawi yomweyo thirani mmera wobzala ndi madzi pang'ono pansi pa muzu.
- Phimbani dothi ndi peat.
Kusamalira mbewu
Zovala zapamwamba za Heidi Klum zimasankhidwa kutengera nyengo. Chapakatikati komanso theka la chilimwe lisanachitike, feteleza ayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala a nayitrogeni, theka lina la chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira - zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Manyowa pobzala tchire litaphukira bwino komanso mutaphuka maluwa, kuti likhale lolimba nthawi yachisanu. Thirirani mbewuyo kuti izikhala yochepa, osati yochulukitsa, koma pafupipafupi.
Kudulira
Shrub amafuna kudulira. Njirayi imalimbikitsa kupangidwa kwa nthambi zatsopano, ndipo maluwa amatchukanso ndipo amatalikirapo. Chepetsa chitsamba kawiri pachaka. Mitengo yakufa, yodwala kapena yowonongeka ndi masamba owuma amachotsedwa. Poyamba maluwa, masamba amachotsedwa kuti apange zipatso. Kupanda kutero, maluwa adzagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu izi, koma sikokwanira kwa maluwa achiwiri.
Kudulira kwa Rose
Mphukira zouma ziyenera kuchotsedwa limodzi ndi masamba omwe amakhala pamwamba pa duwa ndi masamba omwe amapezeka pansi pake. Machitidwe oterewa amathandizira kuti pakhale mphukira zatsopano ndi masamba ena. Mdulidwe umakhala wopsinjika ndi duwa, nthawi yomweyo ukadzinyamula, uyenera kudyetsedwa.
Zofunika! Rose amatha kupirira chisanu mpaka madigiri -20. Kuti mbewuyo isafe, chisanu chisanachitike imafunikira kuti isungidwe. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pamimba zomwe zimaphika, zomwe zimakhazikika ndi chidebe.
Kudulira komaliza kumachitika pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Nthambi zong'ambika ndi zowonjezera zimachotsedwa kuti zitheke mwachangu komanso molondola nthawi yachisanu. Pakati pa kasupe, chitsamba chimafunikiranso kudulidwa, kusiya masamba olimba ndi atatu.
Maluwa maluwa
Ubwino waukulu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Heidi Klum ndi kukongola modabwitsa kwamaluwa, omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Pakati pa Russia, a Floribunda Heidi Klum adaphuka kawiri. Chitsamba chidaphuka nthawi zonse. Kununkhira kwake kolemera, kuphatikiza zolemba za apulosi komanso kucha ndi sinamoni wotentha, kudzakopa munthu aliyense.
Tchire la Rose
Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, maluwa amasiya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu ikukonzekera kukhala matalala. Nthawi ya maluwa, ndibwino kudyetsa duwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Ngati duwa lasiya kutulutsa kapena silikutulutsa konse, zifukwa zake ndi izi:
- Kutalika nthawi yayitali panthawi ya maluwa;
- kusowa kwa michere chifukwa chosowa feteleza, nthaka yofooka;
- mdulidwe wolakwika kapena wosakwanira;
- tizirombo kapena matenda.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kuti mukhale ndi mitundu yamitundumitundu, chitsamba chowongoka chimafalitsidwa ndi odulidwa, ndipo ndikwabwino kuchita izi m'chilimwe. Nthawi yoyenera kufalikira ndi mizu ya ana ndi masika.
Zomera zakale zimaberekanso pogawa tchire kapena ana muzu. Maluwa woyamba akayamba, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kudulidwa. Shank iyenera kutalika masentimita 10 mpaka 13. Anadula pang'ono m'mphepete, ndikuwona ngodya ya 45 °. Kuyambira kumwamba, kudula kumachitika mzere wowongoka. Phesi liyenera kukhala ndi masamba atatu, masamba apansi amachotsedwa kwathunthu. Nthambi zimabzalidwa pamalo otsetsereka pang'ono. Pamwamba pangani kutentha kwa film kapena galasi.
Kudula kolondola kwa odulidwa
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Zimayambira ndi masamba a duwa amatenga matenda mosavuta, pang'ono masamba ndi maluwa. Mbewuyo itha kudwala ndi imvi zowola, powdery ndi downy mildew, matenda oyaka ndi matenda ndi dzimbiri. Choyimira chikuyimiriridwa ndi tizilombo: ma aphid ndi sawflies, rosaceae, ndulu ndi nthata za akangaude.
Njira yayikulu yotetezera kupezeka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwaukhondo komanso njira zodzitetezera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- kutsatira miyambo ndi malamulo a agrotechnical;
- kudula mwadongosolo madera omwe akhudzidwa;
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito duwa ndi chitetezo.
Kusamalira Heidi Klum rose sikuvuta. Mukamatsatira malamulo onse, mbewuyo imakondwera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi maluwa ake ambiri komanso obiriwira.
