M'madera ambiri pafupi ndi nyumba, munthu amatha kuona zomera za spiky. Awa ndi tirigu wokongoletsera. Sali okongola ngati maluŵa, koma amathandizidwa bwino ndi zolemba zambiri, ndipo amafunikanso kwambiri. Pafupi ndi imodzi mwa zomera zamasamba ndikuwuzani mu nkhani yathu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Ambiri mwa mamembala a Pennisetum ndiwo zomera zosatha, koma asanduka nyengo zowonongeka. Zitsamba zimakula msinkhu kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 130 centimita. Mitundu ina imatha kufika mamita awiri. 
Zimakula mofulumira, kupanga mapepala a zitsamba zakuda. Ali ndi zimbudzi zooneka bwino, masamba a lanceolate, amaika pansi pamtunda. Kumapeto kwa mzere wautali wamtali wautali wotchedwa spikelets wokongola kwambiri.
Zitha kukhala zoyera, pinki, zobiriwira, burgundy, imvi. Mitundu ina, pansi pa kulemera kwake, zimayambira pansi.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lachilatini la mtundu wa Pennisetum limapezeka mwa kuphatikiza mawu awiri: penni, kutanthauza nthenga ndi seta - bristle.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Pennisetum, kapena plist, ndi mtundu wa zomera zokonda kutentha. Dziko lakwawo - madera otentha ndi madera otentha. Nthawi zina zimapezeka mumadera otentha. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ku Africa ndi South America. Kuyambira pamenepo, kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitundu yotchuka ya pennisetum
- Perennial chitsamba. M'madera ozizira amamera ngati chaka chimodzi.
- Nkhoma imapezeka ku Caucasus, Front ndi Central Asia, Pakistan, India ndi kumpoto kwa Africa. Amakonda miyala ya stony.
- Chitsamba chimakula mpaka 15-80 centimita.
- Spike 4-15 masentimita yaitali, wandiweyani, ndi ovuta kwambiri. Amavomereza mithunzi ya pinki kuti ikhale yofiira.
- Zimamasula kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
- Kusakanikirana
- Zomera - Australia ndi East Asia.
- Ndi chomera chosatha.
- Spikelets imakula kutalika kuyambira 40 mpaka 100 masentimita. Zowonongeka, zofiira. Mtundu wawo umakhala wofiirira wofiira-bulauni.
- Masambawo ndi opapatiza, obiriwira. Ndi kugwa kumakhala chikasu.
- Udzu ukufalikira kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kukongoletsera kumasunga nthawi ya maluwa.
- Chomera chosasunthika. Kutentha kotentha kumalekerera mosavuta, ngati kuli kofiira ndi nthambi zowonjezereka. Kuti udzu ubwere msanga pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, masamba ake ayenera kudulidwa ndi nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nyengo ikuzizira kwambiri m'derali, chitsamba chidzachepetsedwa chaka chilichonse. Posachedwa izo zidzasinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Ngati mukufuna kusunga chomera, ndiye kuti nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kubzala mu mphika ndi kubweretsa kuchipinda chofunda.
- Osatha, kukula mpaka masentimita 30-60.
- Amakula ku East Africa. Zoipa sizizoloŵera ku Baku, Ashgabat, Tashkent. Ikhoza kukula kumwera kwa Russia. M'madera otentha ndi bwino kukula mu miphika.
- Amakonda miyala ndi miyala ya miyala.
- Chitsamba chikufika pa 40-50 centimita.
- Manyowa aang'ono, olemera, masentimita 3-10 kutalika, golide wofiira.
- Maluwa amagwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Nthanga imamasula kwa pafupifupi mwezi.
- Zambiri zamphamvu zowonjezera shrub zikukula kufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu. M'madera otentha amamera ngati chaka.
- Masamba ndi aakulu, mtundu wa bronze-burgundy.
- Spikelets wandiweyani, yaikulu, mpaka masentimita 40 kutalika.
- Chiyambi cha maluwa imagwera pakati pa chilimwe ndipo chimatha mpaka September.
- Osatha, kukula kwa masentimita 70-130 mu msinkhu. Amamera tchire zakuda.
- Masambawa ndi opapatiza, otalika, otsetsereka, akuda. Zimayambira komanso zimadontho.
- Maluwa amapezeka mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe - kuyamba kwa autumn.
- Mankhwalawa ndi okongola kwambiri, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.
- Frost imalekerera bwino.
- Mamembala osakanikirana kwambiri a pulasitiki, monga mbadwa ya China, Himalaya.
- Amakula mpaka masentimita 120.
- Zimayambira bwino. Masamba ndi opapatiza, otalika, otuwa.
- Spikelets ikuwonekera mu June. Mtundu wawo umasiyana ndi mtundu wobiriwira mpaka mtundu wa bulauni ndi njira yoyenera yophukira. Iwo ndi owonda komanso aatali, osatchuka kwambiri.
- Amakonda dzuwa.
- Nthaka si yonyansa.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu uwu wa pennisetum ndi chomera choopsa (icho chimawononga zomera zonse zoyandikana nawo). Koma ikhoza kukhala yoperewera ndipo idabzalidwa pamtanda.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Mu malo okongoletsera, pennisetum amachita bwino kwambiri maziko ake komanso amawoneka bwino m'malemba ena. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kukongoletsa nyanja ya gombe, kubzala baka pakati pa miyala ikuluikulu. Pokhala atayendetsa masamba ake ndi mipukutu kumadzi, pennisetum adzawonjezera zachilengedwe ku malo.
Mothandizidwa ndi udzu, mukhoza kumeta mdima wobiriwira, kupanga zosiyana ndi kusintha kwake pamene mukupanga mabedi. Zokwanira kumaluwa okonzekera, zikufalikira mosalekeza. N'zotheka kupanga munda wamaluwa kuchokera ku zowonongeka, pokhala ndi mtundu umodzi mu bedi la maluwa kapena kukonza zosiyanasiyana. 
Kuchokera ku tchire lamdima wandiweyani, obzalidwa pafupi ndi arc kwa bwenzi, mukhoza kumanga mpanda kapena kukonza malire. Udzu wolemba nyimbo za alpine amawoneka bwino.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire bedi la miyala kapena matayala a magudumu, komanso momwe mungapangidwire ndi manja anu komanso zomwe maluwa ali oyenera.
The peristoshchetininnik m'makonzedwe a dziko ndi abwino chifukwa amawoneka okongola muzomwe zilipo ndipo sali okondweretsa nthaka.
Mitundu yake yambiri imakonda nthaka ya miyala yamtunda, motero ndiwothandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa nthaka pamapiri a mapiri.
Kukula ndi kusamalira zomera ndi manja anu
Kuti chomera chikhale chosangalatsa diso, chiyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Tidzawuza za subtleties yake pansipa.
Zomwe amangidwa
Chomeracho chimakonda dzuwa, choncho chimayenera kubzalidwa m'malo owala. Ngati nyengo yanu ili yotentha, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha malo omwe muli penumbra. Kuphatikiza pa izi, chiwembucho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula.
Ngati mubzala udzu ndi mbewu, akhoza kufesedwa poyera kuyambira pakati pa May. N'zotheka kubzala mbeu muzokha. Njirayi ikuchitika mu April. Chomeracho chimaikidwa pamalo osatha pamene kasupe chisanu chimatha. 
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Pennisetum sakufunafuna pansi. Angamere pa nthaka youma kapena yochepa. Dothi louma ndi lolimba siloyenera. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi nthaka yonyowa, yopuma, yomwe imadetsedwa yomwe ili ndi humus okwanira.
Ngati dziko liri lolimba, ndiye kuti liyenera kumasulidwa ndi udzu. M'chaka chiri kofunika kupanga organic ndi mchere feteleza.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi ntchito ya feteleza monga: Plantafol, Sudarushka, Azofoska, Kristalon, Ammophos, Kemira ndi Master.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Ngati mvula yanu siidakwanira, kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti kuthirira kumakhala koyenera.
Koma musalole kuti nthaka ikhale yowonjezereka, chifukwa izi zimawononga zomera. Chilala chimakhudzanso kukula kwa udzu.
Kubalanso ndi kubzala
Pennisetum ikhoza kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi vegetatively (kugawa chitsamba kukhala mbali).
Mbewu
Mbewu zikhoza kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo otseguka kapena kukula kuchokera kwa mbande. Pachiyambi choyamba, kutsetsereka kumachitika mu mwezi wa May, pamene kasupe chisanu chimachitika. 
M'munda, sankhani malo abwino, otetezedwa ku mphepo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde ndi yotsekemera.
Ŵerenganiponso za mawonekedwe, katundu ndi mitundu ya nthaka, komanso phunzirani momwe mungapangire chonde.
Mbeuyi imayikidwa pansi pang'ono, osati kukonzedwa pamwamba. Mutabzala, kuthirira chomeracho chimachokera ku mfuti. Pamene mphukira zoyamba zikuwoneka, nkofunika kuchepetsa zokolola pang'ono. Mphukira yaphuka komanso yokhwima imaloledwa kumalo okhalitsa pamtunda wa makilomita 50 mpaka 90 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Kufesa mbewu za mbande zikuchitika mu April. Mbewu imakula muzitsulo zapadera kapena miphika ndi nthaka yachonde. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi filimu. Kuthirira kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi. Kuti mbande ziwonekere, mbande ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa nyali kwa maola ambiri patsiku. Kutentha kutentha pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi awiri, mphukira zoyamba zidzawonekera. 
Kambewu kakang'ono kakakhala masentimita 10 pamwamba, kamatha kubzalidwa pamalo osatha m'nthaka yotseguka, pokhapokha mvula yamasika ikadutsa. Mitengo imabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50 mpaka 90 kuchokera pa mzake.
Ndikofunikira! Musalole kuti muzuwo uululidwe powombera zomera. Chifukwa chaichi, mbande zimakula bwino muzitsamba zing'onozing'ono, kuti muthe kumera udzu pansi.
Zamasamba
Zidzakhala zovuta kugawaniza phalatum ku zigawo, chifukwa udzu umakula mwamsanga ndipo mphukira zatsopano zikuwoneka nthawi zonse. Kugawidwa kwa chomeracho chiyenera kuchitika m'chaka. Mphukira yaying'ono imakhala yotsatizana ndi mizu ndikuyika pamalo okonzedweratu.
Anangobzala zitsamba zimakhazikika mwamsanga ndithu. Angayambe kuphulika patangotha miyezi ingapo mutatha kuika.
N'zosatheka kugawa chitsamba ku zigawo zing'onozing'ono komanso nthawi zambiri osati kamodzi kwa zaka zisanu. 
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Onse thermophilic mitundu kukula monga annuals. Ngati mukufuna kuti chitsamba chanu chikule kwa zaka zopitirira chaka chimodzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuziyika miphika ndikuzibweretsa m'chipinda chofunda m'nyengo yozizira. Pano izi ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo okongola.
Ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peristoshchetinnik ndi yozizira kwambiri, imatha kukhala wamkulu pamtunda. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha, umaphimbidwa ndi coniferous nthambi, makungwa kapena peat. Kuwukitsa chomera kuchokera ku hibernation m'nyengo yozizira, pakubwera kwa kasupe kumadulidwa.
Mukudziwa? Bristly peristhistoinist anayamba kukula monga chomera chokongola mu theka lachiwiri la zaka zana limodzi ndi zisanu kumpoto kwa Africa.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Vuto lokhalo lokula pistoshchetininnik - mu nyengo yathu kuti titsimikizire kuti chomeracho chinakula ngati chosatha. Chifukwa chakuti mbewuyi ndi thermophilic, itatha kufa nyengo yozizira.
Choncho, iyenera kukula miphika ndikupita kuchipinda ndi nyengo yozizira. Izi ndizovuta. 
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Pennisetum saopa matenda kapena tizirombo. Ndi chisanu chochuluka ndi malo osayenera, chomerachi chimatha kufera ndi kufa pakati. Pachifukwa ichi, chitsamba chonsecho chinafalikira ku malo atsopano.
Nthawi zina nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata zimaonekera kuthengo. Mukhoza kuwatsogolera pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya madzi mukamamwetsa madzi. Kupewa zovomerezeka kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Werengani zambiri za mtundu wa nthata zamagulu, komanso momwe mungagwirire nazo.
Mtundu uliwonse wa pennisetum ndi wokongola mwa njira yake. Koma zonsezi zimagwirizana bwino ndi malo oyandikana nawo mumalowedwe alionse. Kuchokera kwa iwo n'zotheka kupanga ziwiri zosiyana, ndi kuwonjezera kale zomwe zilipo.
