Ambiri amakhulupilira kuti birplants kumera mu Mtsinje kuthengo ndi ntchito yopanda malire.
Ayi, pali mitundu yambiri ya ma eggplants yomwe imakulolani kuchita izi.
Werengani zambiri za zochitika, nthawi yobzala mbande ndi zovuta zina m'nkhani yathu.
Ndi nthawi iti yobzala eggplant pa mbande?
Lamulo lachiwiri: Ndikofunika kusankha mitundu yosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwakukulu komanso kulekerera kutentha kwabwino.
Tsopano pa msika pali kusankha kwakukulu kwa mbeu zoterozo. Otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ali "Chokondweretsa Gribovsky-752", "Choyambirira Kwambiri-951", "Dniester", "Rotunda". Mufupi ndi chilimwe mu Mitsinje, mitundu iyi ili ndi nthawi yokhwima, kuphatikizapo, ili ndi zokolola zabwino komanso zina zabwino. Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbewu musanafese.
Kukula bwino pansi pa filimuyiIzi zimapereka chitsimikizo choonjezera kuti masamba a thermophilic adzakhala ndi nthawi yakuphulika mapeto a chilimwe asanathe.
Mu nthaka yosatetezeka n'zotheka kutero, koma ndi yoopsa komanso yovuta. Choncho, kuti moyo wanu ukhale wosavuta, muyenera kuziyika ndi filimuyo.
Pamene mukukula mbande, wamaluwa amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulima mtundu wa nightshade. Kugwa kwa mbande, kutambasula ndi chikasu cha masamba - izi siziri mndandanda wathunthu wa mavuto amene wamaluwa ayenera kukumana nawo pamene akukula.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pofuna kupewa mavuto pachiyambi pomwe, tsatirani mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a kuwala, mbande zimakonda kuwala, kutentha ndi kuthirira.
Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwazing'ono. Mfundo yofunikira kwambiri ndiyi kusankha zosakaniza za mbande, ziyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zothandizidwa ndi nthendayi.
Momwe mungakulire eggplants mu Mitsinje mu wowonjezera kutentha? Zomera za m'mitengoyi zimakula pokhapokha muzitsamba zobiriwira, popeza palibe njira ina. Kuchokera nthawi yomwe mbewuzo zidabzalidwa pansi mpaka mphukira, zimatengera pafupifupi miyezi itatu.
Malamulo a kubzala biringanya mbande mu Mitsinje. Pofuna kupewa kubwerera kwa chisanu, ndipo izi si zachilendo ku madera a Ural, ndi bwino kuyembekezera mpaka pakati pa mweziwo. Icho chimatulukira Mbeu za mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa February - oyambirira March.
Molimba kuchedwa nthawi sikoyenera, chifukwa chomera chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso mazira ndipo sichikhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse, ngakhale nthawi yoyamba yosalala komanso yozizira.
Kusindikiza pamalo otseguka
The mulingo woyenera kwambiri kubzala biringanya mbande lotseguka pansi - kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Junepamene simungachite mantha ndi chisanu usiku.
Pobzala pamalo otseguka, mitundu yoyambirira-kukhwima yosagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha extrusions akulimbikitsidwa.
Momwe mungabzalitsire eggplants pa mbande mu Mitsinje? Mavuto a nyengo amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi dothi, pomwe eggplants zidzakula. Ayenera kukhala olemera mu mchere ndikuwunika zinthu ndikukhala osalowerera ndale.
Pogwiritsa ntchito makina osungunuka, nthaka yosalala ndi loamy ndi yabwino kuposa ena. Choncho, ndi bwino kukonzekera musanafike. Kuti muchite izi, tenga mchenga pamlingo wa chidebe chimodzi pazande. m. wa nthaka. Mukhoza kuwonjezera peat ndi utukuta wonyezimira.
Ndiye kukumba chirichonse ndi kumasula icho. Kulima kumtunda wosatetezedwa ayenera kusankha malo abwino, makamaka popanda mthunzi ndi ma drafts. Pofuna kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chabwino, gwiritsani ntchito njira yotsatira yobzala: pakati pa mbande za 45-50 cm ndi 50-65 masentimita pakati pa mizere.
Njira yobzalayi siipereka kuwonjeza kwambiri ndipo tchire lidzakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, izi ndizofunikira makamaka mu nyengo ya chilimwe mu Mitsinje. Mutabzala mutseguka, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kutetezedwa usiku ndi zofunda. Pambuyo pake tchire chitatha, chitetezo chingachotsedwe.
Kodi mungamange bwanji eggplants kuthengo m'matauni?
Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino za eggplins mu nyengo yovuta ya chigawo cha Ural, nkofunika kugwira ntchito mwakhama.
Kuwonjezera pa nyengo yovuta, wamaluwa amalimbirira ngozi ina: ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Biringanya akhoza kuukiridwa ndi kangaude, kang'onoting'ono ka Colorado mbatata, ndi tizilombo tina timene timadya mbewu zowonongeka. Ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata ndi thrips zimatha kumenyedwa ndi kusambitsidwa ndi madzi asapu, koma mankhwala "Chosemetsa" adzakhala othandiza kwambiri.
Kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka amatenga njira zotchedwa "Kutchuka". Kuyambira pamene mbande ya biringanya imakulabe mu greenhouses, iye, mwa zina, akuyang'anitsitsa whitefly wowonjezera kutentha ndipo kwa zaka zambiri wagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Confidor.
Kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, mochuluka koma osati kawirikawiri, kuunikira kwabwino ndi kubzala kochepa, ndi sitepe yoyamba ya zomera zabwino ndi zokolola zabwino. Koma pa tsamba pali chirichonse. Ngati chomera chanu chikugunda ndi mizu yovunda, kuchepetsa kuthirira..
Msolo wakuda - Ndi matenda osachiritsika, owopseza kuti apite kumalo ena onse. Pofuna kupewa izi, zitsamba zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwandipo malo omwe amakulira amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwamwayi, koma njira zowopsya zokhazo zingalepheretse kufalikira kwa matendawa kunthaka zonse.
Kuthirira kumakhala madzi ofunda masiku khumi ndi awiri, koma zambiri. Madzi ayenera kupyolera mu fyuluta kapena kuyima kwa tsiku. Kudyetsa kumachitika 3-4 nthawi pa nyengo.. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta.
Kuchita izi, zipangizo zoyenera monga "Health" "Kemira-hydro" "Kemira-Combi."
Kuonjezerapo, kuonetsetsa kuti tchire la biringanya ndi micronutrients, kudyetsa masiku 25-30 ndi kukonzekera monga "Zircon" ndi "Tsitovit". Izi zidzakwaniritsa zokhumba za mbeu muzofunikira zonse.
Tchire la biringanya timafuna kuti tizilomboti tiyenela kutero, ndipo nthambi zake ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zothandizira, popeza zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, zomwe zingayambitse. Mmera ukafika 30-45 masentimita mu msinkhu, ukhoza kutsinja, osasiya oposa ma ovari 6.
Mwamwayi, pali mitundu yomwe ingathe kukulirakulira kuthengo m'matauni. Mfundoyi si yosavuta, koma ngati mupanga khama, zonse zidzachitika, makamaka. Bwino ndi kukolola kwakukulu.
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina zokhuza kukula ndi kusamalira mbande za biringanya:
- Njira zosiyanasiyana zolima: mu mapiritsi a peat, mu nkhono komanso pamapepala a chimbudzi.
- Zonse zomwe zimafesedwa mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya mwezi.
- Malamulo a golide akukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
- Makhalidwe a kulima kumadera osiyanasiyana a Russia: ku Siberia ndi kudera la Moscow.
- Kodi ndiyenera kusankha?
