Honeysuckle ndi shrub yomwe imatchedwa dzina laling'ono la German, sayansi ndi masamu Adam Lonitser. Kuchokera ku dzina lachilatini la chitsamba lotchedwa "Lonícera". Mu chilengedwe, mungapeze mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya nyamakazi, yomwe ili ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana: zokoma, zowawa-zokoma kapena zowawa.
M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira kuti ndi mitundu yanji ya zomera ndi momwe zimakhalira maluwa m'minda yathu.
Maluwa otchedwa curly honeysuckle
Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtundu uwu wa nyamakazi unayambira ku Ulaya, zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuti azisintha.
Zokongoletsera honeysuckle chitsamba zili ndi zotsatirazi kufotokozera:
- Ndiwotchedwa shrub yomwe imakhala yotalika mamita 6
- masamba amatha kufika masentimita 10 m'litali ndipo amawoneka ngati mazira, mbali yam'mwamba ndi mdima wandiweyani ndipo mbali ya kumunsi ili ndi chigoba cha bluish
- Maluwa ndi achikasu ndi chofiira chofiira, amakhala ndi fungo lokoma ndipo amatha kufika masentimita asanu m'litali
- Zipatso zowala zofiira zimaonedwa kuti sizinayambe.
Kawirikawiri, kanyumba kameneka kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azikongoletsera mipanda, mapulaneti ndi arbors.
Mazinga amagwiritsa ntchito Magonia, barberry, rhododendron, lilac, rosehip, cotonaster, chikasu chachimake.
Ng'ombe yamaluwa yokongoletsera kapena yodzikongoletsera ili ndi misa ubwino:
- Maluwa ambiri owala ndi onunkhira
- Zipatso zokongola ndi zokongoletsera
- Masamba abwino komanso okongola
Mbalame yamchere ya Alpine
Dziko lakwawo ndi malo a Kummwera ndi Central Europe.
Mitengo yotsika ya shrub yamtundu wa Alpine ili ndi zotsatirazi kufotokoza:
- Kutalika kwa zomera - 1.5 mamita
- Mphepete mwachitsulo ndi wandiweyani
- Masamba ndi obiriwira ndi aakulu, amakula mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali
- Maluwa okongola a chikasu amadziwika mobwerezabwereza ndipo samafungo, amakula mpaka masentimita 5
- Zipatso ndi zazikulu ndi zofiira, zofanana ndi chitumbuwa
Ndikofunikira! Zipatso za mitundu iyi ndizoopsa.Nyama yotchedwa honeysuckle imakula pang'onopang'ono. Amalimbikitsanso nyengo yozizira ndi kumeta komanso sizimakhudzidwa ndi matenda.
Nkhalango ya Alpine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakabzala kamodzi kapena kamodzi - imawoneka okongola m'magulu kuti azikongoletsa m'mphepete mwa mzindawo.
Mphuno ya Buluu
Mndandanda wa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nkhuku yamphongo ikuphatikizapo Buluu kapena Zakudya.
Mitengo imeneyi imapezeka ku Carpathians, Alps ndi mbali ya pakati pa France, kumene Blue Honeysuckle imatetezedwa mu nkhokwe.
Anthu ammudzi amatcha zipatso za buzan kapena tsekwe. Kawirikawiri, nsalu ya buluu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zokongoletsera kapena monga chomera cha uchi.
Angakhale oyenera kupanga mipanda yambiri kapena magulu a zomera. Iye ali Kulongosola kwotsatira:
- Tsinde lachitsamba - 2 mamita
- Ili ndi korona yofalikira ndi yamphamvu
- Masamba ali ndi lanceolate m'munsi mwake, amakula mpaka masentimita 8 m'litali ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
- Honeysuckle ili ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu omwe amawoneka ngati mabelu omwe amakula kufika 1.2 cm m'litali.
- Zipatsozi ndi zakuda buluu ndi kukhudzidwa pang'ono ndi kulawa kowawa.
Honeysuckle Capricole (zonunkhira)
Chitsamba chosungunula Chitsamba Choyambirira chimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zokongoletsera zokongola za munda.
Ali ndi zotsatirazi ubwino:
- Kusamala mwatcheru
- Chokoma chodabwitsa cha maluwa
- Kukula mwamsanga
- Zambirimbiri zokongoletsera masamba
- Zipatso zabwino
- Kutalika kumafikira mamita 6
- Ili ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira, owopsa ndi ofewa.
- Maluwa amodzi amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ndipo amatha kufika masentimita asanu m'litali
- Zipatso zimawoneka ndi yophukira, kuyambira chaka chachinai cha moyo
Ndikofunikira! Zipatso zimatengedwa ngati chakupha.
Tsopano kuti mudziwe chomwe chinyama cha Kaprifolh chimayang'ana, mungathe kuzifalitsa ndi kukongoletsa arbor ndi zomera zomwe zidzakula pazaka 50.
Nkhumba Yoyamba Kwambiri
Mankhwala osakaniza, monga Maluwa oyambirira, ndi ovuta kunyalanyaza, chifukwa ndizokongoletsera bwino m'munda.
Mbali yaikulu ya mitundu iyi ndi maluwa oyambirira. Mutha kukomana naye kum'mwera kwa Primorsky Krai, ku Korea, China ndi Japan.
Mukhoza kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi zitsamba zina: chubushnik, mthethe, spirea, hibiscus, forsythia, hydrangea, weigela.
Honeysuckle oyambirira ali Kulongosola kwotsatira:
- Zowonongeka zitsamba zakuya mpaka mamita 4 mu msinkhu
- Masamba ndi ovunda ndipo ambiri amakhala obiriwira.
- Maluwa - pinki yofiira ndi ozungulira, ali ndi fungo lamumu
- Zipatso zimakhala zofiira komanso zofiira, osati zakudya
Chimodzimodzinso
Zina mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyamakazi zingapeze mtundu woterewu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongola, chomwe chimapereka timadzi tokoma ndi mungu ku njuchi.
Honeysuckle Present ili ndi zotsatirazi kufotokozera:
- Tsinde lachitsamba - 3 mamita
- Masamba ndi ovunda, amafika pa masentimita 6, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira
- Maluwawo ndi oyera kuyambira pachiyambi cha maluwa, koma pakapita nthawi mtunduwo umasintha
- Zipatsozo ndizowala ndi zovuta
Zipatso zili ndi xylosthein, tanins, pectin, sera, shuga, tartaric acid ndi mtundu wofiira.
Mitundu ina yamtunduwu imakhala yoopsa kwambiri. Zipatso zili ndi mankhwala ofewetsa ululu ndi ma emetic.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo yolimba ya kalasi imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zing'onozing'ono.
Chitchainizi (Chosavuta Kumva)
Mtundu wa Tatarskaya wotchedwa honeysuckle umatengedwa ngati deciduous shrub, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafika mamita atatu.
Chomeracho chili ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Masamba - ovate ndi kukula mpaka masentimita 6 m'litali
- Maluwa ndi oyera kapena pinki, amafika mpaka 2 cm m'litali
- Zipatso zofiira zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wa lalanje ndipo zimafika mpaka 6 mm mwake. Iwo ali osadetsedwa ndi owawa mu kulawa.
Chinyama cha ku Canada
Nyamakazi ya ku Canada imakhala ndi zipatso zofiira zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizodya.
Chomeracho chikhoza kupezeka pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- Shrub imakula mpaka 1.5 mamita
- Masamba amakula mpaka masentimita 8 m'litali ndikuwoneka ngati dzira
- Maluwa okongola amakula mpaka 2.5 masentimita m'litali ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu woyera ndi pachimake chofiira
- Zipatso zili zofiira ndipo zimatha kufika 1 masentimita awiri
Kulembetsa kwa malire nthawi zambiri kumabzala maluwa osatha: Dicentre, basamu, asters, chrysanthemums, fuchsia.
Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mipaka, pansi, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, arbors komanso ngati munda wowonekera.
Maak's Honeysuckle
Nkhokwe ya Maaca imapezeka ku Central Asia, China, Japan, Mongolia ndi Korea.
Chomeracho chili ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Kufalitsa shrub kumakula mpaka masentimita 6 mu msinkhu
- Masamba ofanana ndi mazira amakula mpaka masentimita 9 ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
- Maluwa oyera amakula mpaka masentimita atatu m'litali ndipo amakhala ndi fungo lokoma
- Zipatso zofiira zimakhala ndi mdima wofiira ndipo zimakula mpaka 6 mm m'mimba mwake. Amaganizidwa kuti sangathe
Mukudziwa? Mtundu woterewu unatchedwa Richard Karlovich Maak.
Honeysuckle Maksimovich
Garden honeysuckle Maksimovich nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ngati yokongoletsera shrub, koma si aliyense amadziwa momwe zimakhalira. Yankho lathu - chomera chimakula kufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu, ndipo chimapezeka ku China ndi Korea.
Mukudziwa? Zosiyanasiyanazo zinatchedwa Karl Ivanovich Maksimovich, yemwe anaphunzira zomera za ku Japan ndi Far East.Mafotokozedwe a honeysuckle Maksimovich ndi awa:
- Crown shrub ikuwongolera
- Masambawa ndi oblongera ndipo amawoneka ngati mazira, amakula mpaka masentimita 7 m'litali, amajambulidwa mumdima wobiriwira.
- Maluwa ofiira ophulika amakula mpaka 13 mm m'litali
- Zipatso zooneka ngati mazira zili ndi zofiira.
Tsopano kuti mudziwe chomwe chimakhalapo, mungathe kunena kuti chomerachi chikufanana ndi shrub kapena mpesa, koma osati mtengo. Sankhani mtundu uliwonse wa mitunduyo ndikukongoletsa munda wanu ndi chomera ichi chosazolowereka.
