Lero, kubzala mbatata m'munda kumathandizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zotsalira ndikukonzanso malo.
Zomwe tingachite ngati malowa ndi ochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji sikoyenera, kapena kuti palibe njira yothetsera - tiyeni tione nkhaniyi.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Mbatata "pansi pa fosholo" imabzalidwa m'chaka, koma ntchito yokonzekera pa webusaitiyi yachitika kuyambira autumn. Malowa adakumbidwa, kuchotsedwa kwa zomera ndikusinthidwa ku ziyeneretso za kukula kwa mbatata. 
Maonekedwe a nthaka
Mtengo wa mchenga uli woyenera chikhalidwe: ndiwotayirira, ndi bwino kuti pangakhale chinyezi, popanda kuzichedwa, ndi kupuma. Ngati nthaka ndi dongo, ikhoza kukonzedwa popanga mchenga kapena phulusa.
Mukudziwa? Kuwonjezera pa kuti tubers ikhoza kukhala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale buluu ndi yakuda, pali mtundu wa mbatata yomwe imakula pamitengo yomwe imayambira mumapangidwe a makungwa kapena mabowo.
Kutentha kwa dothi ndi kofunika kuti mukolole bwino, mbatata imasankha mtundu wa 5.1-6 pH.
Namsongole adzakuthandizani kudziwa nthaka yomwe ikuchitidwa pa tsamba lanu:
- Ngati oxalic (horsetail, buttercup, plantain) ikugwera - nthaka ndi yowonongeka;
- wheatgrass, chamomile, coltsfoot ikulamulira, ndipo blackjack salowerera nawo mbali.
Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity, m'pofunika kuwonjezera magalasi awiri a laimu pa mita imodzi imodzi pamodzi ndi feteleza kuti akumbe. m 
Zikondwerero za Ancestral
Otsogolera abwino adzakhala:
- kabichi;
- kaloti;
- limodzi;
- nkhaka.
Mukhoza kubzala pambuyo pa mpendadzuwa, dzungu ndi chimanga, koma dziwani kuti mbewu izi zimathetsa nthaka, pambuyo pake ziyenera kukhala bwino feteleza ndikudzaza ndi chinyezi musanadzalemo.
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kudzala mbatata kumalo omwe adakula kufikira lero: tomato, eggplant, tsabola.
Feteleza musanadzalemo
Nthaka yokha pamwamba ikadumphira ndikukoma kuchokera ku meltwater, ntchito yoyamba kubzala imayamba: kukumba, kumasula, kuchotsa namsongole, fetereza. 
Kuchokera ku feteleza, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa, kompositi kapena humus: 6-7 makilogalamu pa 1 lalikulu. m
Ma mineral complexes amawonjezera mchere: superphosphate, potaziyamu ndi ammonium sulphate mofanana (20 g).
Kukonzekera kwa Tuber
Chinsinsi cha kukolola zabwino, koposa zonse, zakutchire zakutchire.
M'dzinja
Mu kugwa, kubzala zinthu kumatulutsidwa, kukana kuwonongeka kwa tubers, kusungidwa kwa masabata atatu pansi pa dzuwa. Panthawi imeneyi, pamwamba pa tubers zidzakhala zobiriwira. Choncho, mbatata imakhala ndi chitetezo cha matendawa.
M'chaka
Musanabzala, nkhaniyi imayesedwanso kuti iwonongeke ndikusinthidwa. Masiku ochepa musanayambe kubzala, tubers amachiritsidwa ndi "Heteroauxin", yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula ndi kuonjezera mbewu. Ndipo kuteteza motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, tubers amamizidwa kwa mphindi zingapo mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. 
Zosankha zolowera
Musanabzala, kuti mabedi akhale ofewetsa bwino, ikani ma beacons: zikhomo ndi chingwe chotambasula. Mizere iyenera kuikidwa mu njira yochokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera.
Mudzakhalanso ndi chidwi kuti mudziwe momwe zimayesedwera kubzala mbatata isanafike nyengo yozizira, momwe mungamere mbatata m'matumba, malingana ndi sayansi ya Dutch, pansi pa udzu.
Kudyako kwapafupi
Chiwembucho chimagawidwa m'magalasi mothandizidwa ndi ma beacons, motero, mtunda wofanana pakati pa tchire ndi pakati pa mizere umapezeka - 60-80 masentimita. Zowonjezereka - popanda mpikisano pakati pa zomera zodyera ndi chinyezi.
Mu dzenje lakuya masentimita 15, kuvala feteleza kumaikidwa pansi, kenako imodzi kapena ziwiri tubers.
Pakati pa awiri a tubers ayenera kukhala osachepera 8 cm. 
Chess
Mukafika pamtunda pakati pa tchire pitani mtunda wa masentimita 40, chimodzimodzi - pakati pa mizere. Mu mzere uliwonse wotsatira, dzenje limasunthira kumbali. Feteleza ndi umodzi wobzala tuber amakhalanso pansi.
Kuzama kwa dzenje sayenera kukhala masentimita 15. Malingana ndi olima munda, njirayi imakulolani kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri ndikusunga malo, koma kusamalira ndi kovuta chifukwa cha kuchepetsa mzere wa mzere. 
Mzere wachiwiri (molingana ndi Mittlider)
Kuyika zikhomo ndi kuyika, tchulani chiwembu motere:
- mapiri awiri ndi m'lifupi pakati pawo ndi masentimita 45;
- mzera wamkati;
- Apanso zitunda ziwiri ndi ndime yopapatiza, ndi zina.
Njirayi ikukuthandizani kuti mumve madzi abwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kupalira, kusula.
Ntchitoyo itatha, mabedi amakoka, kupatula mipata yambiri, kuwonjezera feteleza ndi kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa mamita 15 masentimita pamwamba. Pamwamba pa mabedi amakumba mabowo ndi mtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, masentimita 10 kuya. Mmodzi wa tuber amaikidwa mu chitsime chilichonse. 
Choyamba
Ngati munabzala pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, simukusowetsa chikhalidwe. Ndi njira zina, masiku khumi mutabzala, kumasulidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muzitha kudzaza dziko ndi mpweya; mwakufunika, namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mutabzala chikhalidwecho, mosasamala kuti ndi njira iti yomwe idagwiritsidwiritsidwira ntchito, maenje akugona, ndipo pamwamba pake ziyenera kumangidwanso ndi kutchera, ndikuphwanyika mapulaneti.Kwa nthawi yoyamba pamadutsa pamwamba pa masentimita 20 kutalika kwake. Chitani ndondomekoyi mosamala, kuti musawononge mphukira. Zimasuntha ndi dzanja ndizotidwa ndi nthaka, zimangosiya masamba okha pamwamba.
Masamba odzala mavidiyo "pansi pa fosholo"
Mauthenga enieni ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ka chikhalidwe chodzala akhoza kuwonetsedwa mu kanema iyi:
Mukudziwa? M'tawuni ya alendo ku Belgium Bruges muli nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zimayankhula za ulendo wa mbatata, mbiri yake, komanso maphikidwe ambiri a mbale, kumene kuli chinthu chachikulu.
Poyamba, ambiri amayamba kulima ndiwo zamasamba, pobzala mbewu za m'munda, kupanga zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe zingayambitse kusowa kotuta. Choncho, pomalizira, tipereka uphungu: fufuzani zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti mukule ndi kusamalidwa, ndipo zotsatira zanu sizidzakhala zopanda phindu.
