Mlimi aliyense amafuna kupeza mbatata zosiyanasiyana zoyambirira, zomwe zimakhala zotetezedwa ku mavairasi ndi tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso zimakhala zosavuta kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo. Zolinga izi zinakwaniritsidwa ndi abambo a Germany, omwe, atatha kuyesayesa kwa nthawi yaitali ndikuyesera, adawonetsa dziko lapansi ndi mbatata yatsopano, Queen Anne. Chomwe chimapanga chachilendo, ndi ubwino wanji ndi zovuta zomwe zimayikidwa komanso zomwe zimayenera kukulirakulira kukula kwa tubers mumunda wanu - mudzaphunzira zambiri za izi.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za zosiyanasiyana
Mbatata "Mfumukazi Anne" ikuwongolera mosiyanasiyana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso ndondomeko zambiri zogulira ogula. Mwachidule, izo zikhoza kufotokozedwa ngati ntchito yapadziko lonse, yopindulitsa kwambiri ya zomera za German zomwe ziri ndi ubweya wonyezimira komanso wachikasu wa kucha kucha. Koma ichi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe lawonetsedwe kwa chithunzi chonse, kotero tidzatha kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. 
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ya tuber yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi ili m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana "La Bonnotte", yomwe imalimidwa ndi aborigines a pachilumba cha Noirmoutier. Per kilogram ya mizu mbewu iyenera kulipira pafupi 500-600 euro.
Akuwombera
Kusiyanitsa mitundu yambiri ya mbatata "Mfumukazi Anna" ingakhale monga mwa zotsatirazi:
- Kuwombera kuli bushy ndipo kumaonekera pofalitsa.
- Kawirikawiri, chitsamba chili molunjika kapena polostyachy, kukula kwake.
- Masambawo ndi aakulu, obiriwira, osindikizira pang'ono, samasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ina.
- Inflorescences ndi zazikulu ndi zoyera zamkati, zowonjezera mphukira.
Onani mitundu iyi ya mbatata: "Luck", "Irbitsky", "Gala" ndi "Kiwi".
Zipatso
Idyani zipatso zapamwamba za "Queen Anne" zitha kukhala masiku 80 mutabzala. Mbali yawo yosiyanitsa ndi khungu lofiira la chikasu labwino ndi maso ochepa chabe. Pa nthawiyi, amayi ambiri amatha kukambirana za momwe mungasinthire ndikukonzekera mbewu.
Kunja, mbatata ili ndi mawonekedwe a ovundumitundu. Kulemera kwa thumba lamasinkhulidwe kamene limakhala pakati pa 84-150 g. Zitsanzo zina zimamera kutalika kuposa masentimita 10. Akatswiri a zamagetsi adayesa zipatso pa 94%. M'kati mwake, ali ndi chikasu, zolimba zamkati zomwe zili ndi starch 14 mpaka 16 peresenti. Amakhala ndi kukoma mtima, samaphika mopepuka ndipo samakhala wamdima panthawi yophika. 
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kusunga mbatata mizu ya mbewu kuchokera ku njenjete, sankhani mitundu yoyambirira yobzala. Zipatso zawo zimatha kupweteka pamaso pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi agulugufe."Mfumukazi Anna" - Zipatso zosiyanasiyana: m'tchire limodzi, monga lamulo, zipatso zokwana 16 zimakula, ndipo kuchokera ku hekitala kufika pa 457 anthu akhoza kukolola. Tubers ndi osavuta kutsuka, yosamalidwa bwino, yoyenera yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Kusunga kwawo kumayesedwa ndi 92%. Ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa kumapeto kwa masika ngati mzu wachinyamata.
Chomeracho chimatetezeka kwambiri ku khansa, nkhanambo ndi mavairasi. Zofooka zimatsutsa mochedwa choipitsa, koma mawu oyambirira a zipatso kucha kupatula tchire ku matenda.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chijeremani sikusiyana ndi chikhalidwe, mwambo wa wamaluwa a nyengo yabwino. Chokhacho chokha ndizofunikira kuti chinyezi chikhale m'madera akum'mwera. Ndifunikanso kusankha malo abwino kwa mabedi a mbatata ndikusowa nthawi yobzala. 
Malo oti afike
Kusankhidwa kwa chiwembu cha mbatata ya mitundu iliyonse kumadalira kulingalira kwa mbewu - mbeu zonse zosavuta ndi tsabola zabwino ndizoyipa zoyambitsa mbewu. Sangathe kubzalidwa pachaka pamalo omwewo. Pankhaniyi, tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fungal mycelium zidzachepetsa kwambiri mbeu ya parasitic m'nthaka. Ngati mulibe bedi lina ndipo simungathe kusintha landings, muyenera kuthirira nthaka ndi manyowa obiriwira. Pachifukwachi, m'dzinja, chiwembucho chimabzalidwa ndi mpiru woyera, ndipo pamene mbande zikukula, amaikidwa pansi polima munda.
Mukudziwa? Ndi Korolev Anna mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yomwe yakula ndi Purezidenti Alexander Belaasasko ku Drozdy.Agronomists amaganizira nkhaka, kabichi ndi nyemba kuti zikhale zoyenera kutsogolo kwa mbatata. Kuwonjezera apo, derali liyenera kuyatsa bwino pamalo omwe mulibe nyumba ndi mitengo, komanso m'madera otentha ndi ozizira. Posankha malo, ndikofunikira kuganizira malo omwe ali pansi pamadzi. Ngati ali pafupi kwambiri, zingakhale zomveka kudzala m'mapiri akuluakulu. Ndipo pa malo ouma, m'pofunika kupanga mipanga yapadera musanadzalemo.
Zosowa za nthaka
Kutonthoza kukula kwa mbatata kupereka peat, chernozem, mchenga loam ndi loam. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti gawo lapansi linali losavuta komanso lotayirira. Pakuti zokolola za mzuzi ndiwo mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'nthaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake alimi osamalira atatha kukolola azitsuka bedi, ndipo chaka chotsatira akukonzekera kudzala "Mfumukazi Anne" ndi manyowa ndi phulusa. Ichi ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha tuber. Pakati pa mita imodzi amagwiritsa ntchito makilogalamu 10 a kompositi kapena manyowa ndi 1 lita imodzi ya phulusa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, n'zotheka kusintha mapangidwe a gawo lapansi ndi ufa wa magnesium ndi dolomite pa mlingo wa 10 g pa mita imodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Musayambe kubzala mbeu za mbatata m'madzi ozizira, ozizira. Kamodzi pa malo otere, mbewuyo idzavunda, ndipo zitsanzo zomwe zimakhalapo zidzatulutsa mbande za matenda.Onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa chiwembucho pa dothi, monga momwe mbatata imayendera bwino ku malo amchere ndi amchere. Chofunikira kwa iye ndi pH ya 5.1-6.0. Kenako mafupa, coltsfoot ndi wheatgrass amafalikira pa tsamba.
Akhazikitsa malamulo akuti "Queen Anne"
"Mfumukazi Anna" yawapatsa ulemu wamaluwa ndi kulima mosavuta. Mitundu yambiri imayamikira zokolola zambiri, zomwe zingatheke ngakhale kubzala ndi kusamalira.
Nthawi yabwino
Ngati mizu yayikidwa mofulumira kwambiri, iwo sangamere nkomwe kapena amakhala nthawi yaitali opanda zizindikiro za moyo. Kubzala mofulumira kudzakhudzanso mkhalidwe wa nsonga ndi zipatso zamtsogolo. Choncho, nkofunika kuti musaphonye nthawi yoyenera. Kwa mitundu yoyambirira ya mbatata, nthawi yabwino kwambiri imayesedwa kuti ndi zaka khumi za April mpaka pakati pa May. Malo ena a chilimwe amatsogoleredwa ndi masamba a birch ndipo amayamba kubzala pamene akuphuka.
Musanyalanyaze nyengo ndi nyengo. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lopsa mtima. Olima munda omwe anali ndi "Under Queen Anne" adayambanso kuphimba malowa ndi filimuyi kwa nthawi ndithu. 
Mukudziwa? Kuti a French asaope mantha a mbatata ndikuyamba kukula, katswiri wamakono a ku America Antoine-Auguste Parmentier anagwiritsa ntchito njira zamalingaliro. Iye anafesa minda yake ndi mbewu zazu ndi kuyika alonda pa iwo tsikulo, ndipo usiku kufika ku tchire zodabwitsa anali mfulu. Ambiri sankatha kupirira chidwi chomwe chinali kuwachotsa ndipo adalowa m'munda wa munthu wolemekezeka m'mudzimo. Zotsatira zake, mbatata nthawi yayamba kukula kutali ndi malire a kuthetsa.
Momwemo, nyengo imayenera kukwera ndipo nyengo imakhala yofunda pamtunda wa 10 cm mpaka 10 ° C.
Kukonzekera kwa kubzala zakuthupi
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ndiwe wochezeka komanso wolimba mbande za mbatata, nkofunikira kukonzekera mbewu pasadakhale. Mlungu umodzi musanadzalemo, iwo amasankhidwa mosamala, kukana kutengeka, kuwonongeka ndi zochepa. Komanso, musachoke ku mizu yotsekemera ya rooting.
Mitumba ya pulasitiki ya mizu ya mbewu imadziwika ku dzuwa, kotero kuti imadzitentha ndi kupereka mphukira. Palibe chofunikira kuphimba mbatata, poopa kuti idzawoneka wobiriwira pansi pa dzuwa. Kuwongolera kwabwino koteroko kuli bwino, popeza salonin yomwe imapanga mwanayo ndi poizoni, imawopsyeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imathandizira kuti tizitha kumera.
Kulowera
Chifukwa cha zokolola za "Mfumukazi Anne", mukadzala tubers, penyani mtunda pakati pawo. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuthamanga pafupifupi masentimita 20. Ndi bwino kukulitsa mbatata m'mizere, koma alimi ena ndiwo amakonda kulima mu chess njira.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mbatata ikwaniritse mizu, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa kuchokera pamwamba.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamalidwe bwino?
Kusamalira bedi la mbatata makamaka kumakhala kulima nthawi zonse, kumasula nthaka ndi kukwera phiri nthawi yomweyo. Namsongole sayenera kuloledwa kukwiyitsa pazitsamba zamsongole, ndikusankha zomera zofunikira pa chakudya ndi mphamvu. Zosiyanasiyana "Mfumukazi Anna" amayankha bwino potash feteleza. Zingapangidwe pamodzi ndi zokongoletsera za mchere.
Ngati kubwera kwa chisanu kumayambitsa zowonjezeka, zisala ndi bedi la polyethylene kapena mulu ndi nsonga za masamba. M'madera otentha m'chilimwe, nthaka imadetsedwa mpaka mlingo wa 40-50 cm. Mu kutentha, mpaka 400 malita a madzi pa nthawi ya sabata ayenera kutsanuliridwa mu mita iliyonse ya malo. 
Hillocks ili pansi pa tchire zomwe zafikira masentimita 15 mu msinkhu. Ngati ndondomeko ikuchedwa, zokololazo zidzachepetsedwa chifukwa cha zowonongeka. Komanso, onse ogwira ntchitoyi amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka yonyowa (pambuyo kuthirira kapena mvula). M'madera ouma a kum'mwera, njira zoterezi sizikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa zimawopsya kwambiri ku mizu ya zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya tubers ya mitundu yoyambirira siidakonzedwa kuti ikhale pansi, mwinamwake iwo ayamba kumera.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pansi pa zochitika zotsutsana kwambiri ndi malamulo a kulima ndi kusunga mbatata m'munda wa ndiwo zamasamba, zomera zimadwala matenda ambiri. Mitundu yonse yavunda, kuwona, fungal mycelium, kupweteka, khansa ndi nkhanambo ndizoopsa kwambiri. Mbali ya "Queen Anne" ndiyo yotsutsa kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma pofuna kupewa kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusamalira nthaka, phytocleaning wa bwanji zitsamba ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Ridomil Gold ndi Charivnyk n'kofunika. Tubers musanabzala, ndi zofunika kupanga mankhwala amatanthauza "Kutalika" kapena "Kutchuka."
Kuti madola a Colorado, magu, mbatata, ndi Medvedka asabire mbewu yanu, ndi bwino kuyesa tchire ndi mankhwala: Bankol, Clean, Antizhuk, Aktara, Bi-58 New, Decis. Zimalangizanso kuchotsa namsongole ndi nthawi kuti amasule nthaka m'munda, kuti asapange malo abwino kwa tizilombo towononga.
Ngati simukufuna kulandira zoperewera zambiri mu mbeu, phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ta mbatata.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana
Chinsinsi chachikulu chifukwa chake mitundu ya mbatata "Mfumukazi Anne" ikugonjetsa wamaluwa, ili ndi makhalidwe awa:
- mkulu wogonjetsa;
- kutetezedwa ku matenda wamba wamba;
- katundu ndi kukoma kwa makhalidwe a tubers;
- kuyenda bwino ndi kusunga khalidwe la mbeu;
- kucha kucha.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu yoyamba yomwe idakula mlengalenga ndi ndondomeko ya mbatata. Zinachitika mu 1995.
Zosiyanasiyana zina zimasoweka. Ndikufuna kuti Mfumukazi Anne ikhale yabwino kuti ikhale ndi njala komanso yotsutsana ndi vuto lochedwa. Ngakhale kuti matenda a odwala matendawa anali osayang'anitsitsa.
Tsopano n'zoonekeratu kuti chilengedwe cha alangizi a ku Germany sichimakondedwa ndi alimi akumeneko, komabe ndi aang'ono amphawi ku Ulaya komanso omwe kale anali Soviet Union. Kwa wamaluwawo omwe akulakalaka kupeza mbewu zapamwamba ndi zapamwamba pa chiwembu chaching'ono, "Mfumukazi Anne" ndiwowona weniweni.
