Ngati m'masiku akale geranium inabzalidwa pamsewu pokhapokha chifukwa cha zizindikiro za mankhwala ndi fungo losangalatsa, tsopano, chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, zinali zotheka kubweretsa mitundu yatsopano yomwe imawoneka yokongola m'munda wamunda.
Geranium ikhoza kupulumutsa ngakhale gawo losalephereka kwambiri. Pansipa tidzakambirana momwe tingamere chomera ichi, za chisamaliro choyenera, ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka: mayina ndi kufotokoza ndi zithunzi
Panopa, pali mitundu yambiri ya munda wa geraniums. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi zake zokha ndipo amafuna chisamaliro chosiyana. M'munsimu mungapeze tsatanetsatane ndi chithunzi cha mitundu yambiri ya geranium.
Osatha
Nthawi yosatha geraniums imabzalidwa pa dacha, monga chomera sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, ndi cholimba kwambiri ku zinthu zina zowononga. Muli bwino, munda wa geranium, mosiyana ndi wa pelargonium wa chaka chimodzi, ukhoza kukula mumsewu kufikira zaka khumi.
Thandizo! Garden geranium osatha ali mitundu mitundu mitundu - yoyera, wofiirira, wofiira, pinki.
Osatha munda garden geranium anagawidwa mu zotsatirazi mitundu:
- Geranium marsh - ali ndi maluwa ofiira.
- Geranium wofiira-bulauni - maluwa ake ndi mdima wofiira.
- Meadow geranium. Lili ndi maluwa okongola ndi bluish tinge.
Chophimba pansi
Mtundu uwu ndi wolimba komanso wolimba, wokhala ndi rhizome yaitali. Mu kanthawi kochepa, chivundikiro cha geranium chimakula pamadera ambiri a munda. Kunja, zikufanana ndi sitima ya motley, popeza maluwa a geranium ali ndi zofiira kapena zofiira.
Dera la inflorescence lirilonse siliposa 3 masentimita, chitsamba chimakula msinkhu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30. Mu June, kukongola kumayamba kuphuka, ndipo mu August mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu.
Kuperekedwa subspecies wolimba kwambiri ndi osasamala za zomwe zili. Pa flowerbed, mumatha kugwirizanitsa geraniums ndi zomera zina zofanana.
Iwo amawotcha chomerachi mophweka. Sichiyenera kuphimbidwa, chifukwa chimakhala chimfine popanda zotsatira. Nyengo yozizira isanayambe. Monga chophimba cha geranium ndi chisanu.
Mwachidziwitso
Chomera ichi chili ndi nthambi yamphamvu. Masamba amawonekera pazu. Maluwawo ali ndi makulidwe akuluakulu, otha msanga, rhizome. Pamwamba pa pepalayo ndi yofewa komanso yofiira. Madengu a maluwa amakhala aakulu mpaka masentimita asanu ndi asanu. Maluwawo amaphatikizapo mithunzi yambiri, kununkhiza bwino. Geranium yochepa kwambiri imakhala yoyenera kumalo okongola a nyumba iliyonse.
Malo otchuka kwambiri m'munda wa stunted geraniums ndi awa:
- Samobor - duwa lomwe liribe masamba obiriwira okha, komanso masamba ofunika kwambiri.
- Margaret Wilson - ndi ma marble pa masamba.
- Lisa - ndi madontho achikasu chartreuse.
- Rose Clair - kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika 35 cm, geranium limamasula pinki ndi maluwa ofiira.
Black Beauty
Pansi pa chilengedwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imeneyi imakula kumadzulo kwa Ulaya komanso ku Ulaya.
Chitsamba chimazindikiritsidwa ndi chikhazikitso chake.. Inflorescences ndi mdima ndipo amadzaza. Kukula kwa maluwa aliwonse mkati mwake kumakhala masentimita 4. Kukongola Kwakuda kumamasula mpaka kumayambiriro kwa September. Masamba a geranium ali ozungulira, pang'ono amagawanika kumapeto, a mtundu wobiriwira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium imakhala pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya zomera m'munda.
Chisamaliro
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo omwe geranium imabzalidwa bwino, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chilichonse chimadalira pa zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina ya munda wa geraniums imakonda kutsegula malo ena, ena amadzimadzi ndi amdima. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Black Beauty Geranium, ndibwino kusankha malo othuthuka, pamene geranium yosatha ikukula pamalo amdima. Chivundikiro cha geranium chimakondanso mthunzi.
Ngati mukufuna kukula bwino, muyenera kupeza mbande zabwino kwambiri.
Chisamaliro chimaperekedwa ndi malamulo otsatirawa.:
- Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala kotero kuti chinyontho ndi mpweya zikhoza kudutsa bwino.
- Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitsuka pansi. Geranium ikangobzalidwa, dothi limanyowa nthawi zonse komanso mochuluka, kenako nambala ya ulimi wothirira imachepetsedwa, kupatulapo nthawi yowuma. Koma madzi ochuluka kwambiri angayambitse matenda a geranium. Choncho, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a kuthirira.
- Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito zovuta zowonjezera mchere.
- Panthawi yake muyenera kuchotsa masamba osweka. Izi zimafunika kotero kuti ma inflorescences atsopano akhoza kumasuka momasuka.
- Chivundikiro cha nthaka geranium sichimafuna kuthamanga mobwerezabwereza ndi kumasula nthaka.
- Mizu ya geraniums imakula kwambiri; izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha malo obzala. Kawirikawiri tchire tambiri timabzala pa mtunda wa 20-30 masentimita. Garden osatha maluwa, kuphatikizapo geranium, musalole kubwezeretsa. Choncho, chifukwa chowerengedwa bwino mtunda pakati pa tchire, munda geraniums akhoza kukula ndi kukondweretsa diso kwa zaka zambiri.
- Garden geranium sichiti malo ogonera, nthawi zambiri imalekerera kuzizira bwino.
Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimangowonongeka mosavuta kunthaka iliyonse, nthawi zambiri mumamasula nthaka, muimere, kenako geranium ikhoza kusangalatsa ndi yochuluka komanso yaitali yaitali maluwa. Mu gawo lapansi, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera peat moss ndi manyowa.
Choncho kuti chomeracho sichidwala kapena sichidzagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo, ndikofunika kuchita zowononga:
- Mu kasupe, feteleza feteleza amalowa mu nthaka pansi pa shrub. Patatha mwezi umodzi, kudyetsedwa kovuta.
- Pambuyo pa maluwawo, ndi bwino kuwonjezera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kunthaka.
Kuswana
Kubzala kubzala kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Mbewu njira. Njirayo imafuna khama lalikulu ndi mtengo, koma nthawizonse sizodalirika. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro za mitundu yosiyana sizisungidwa. Mitundu ina ya geranium siimabzala mbewu, pamene ena amabalalitsa mbewu zawo, popanda kupempha anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo kusonkhanitsa mbewu sikophweka.
Ngati wamaluwayo adakalibe njira yowubereka, ndi bwino kuti asankhe mbewu zazikulu komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti ngati chomeracho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti chimayamba kuphuka pachaka.
- Njira yoberekera. Pachifukwa ichi, kufalitsidwa kwa kudula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito; njira iyi si yovuta ndipo imapambana kwambiri kuposa mbewu.
- Cuttings adadulidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn.
- Gawo lapamwamba la nthambi likudulidwa ndikuikidwa m'madzi.
- Mwamsanga pamene mizu imapereka mizu, imatha kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka ndikukongoletsedwa ndi dzuwa.
Mukhoza kutenga cuttings mukakongoletsa chitsamba ndi cholinga chake. Pachifukwa ichi, nthambi zodulidwa zimachepetsedwa ndi 10-15 masentimita, zouma pang'ono ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimabzala m'nthaka pambali. Koma pakadali pano, kudula kumafuna kuti zinthu zikhale zofewa, ziyenera kutengedwa ndi kanema kapena filimu.
Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone vidiyo yokhudza kubzala mbewu za geranium:
Garden geranium ndiyo njira yabwino yopangirako mapangidwe a malo kumudzi kwanga. Makamaka, amasankhidwa ndi wamaluwa wamaluwa, monga duwa silikusowa chisamaliro chapadera ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi lolimba kwambiri pakusintha kwa kutentha. Geranium bwinobwino ndi zina perennials, koma nthawi zambiri obzalidwa tandem ndi conifers.
