Hawthorn imamera ngati mtengo kapena mtengo. Amatha kukhala zaka 400 ndikufika kutalika kwa 10 metres. Kuchokera pachomera ichi, udzu wodabwitsa umapezeka, mitundu yayikulu-zipatso yopanga zipatso zokoma ndi zipatso.
Kufotokozera kwa chipatso cha hawthorn
Zipatso za hawthorn zimatheka, koma si onse omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukweza kwambiri. Amakhala ozungulira kapena mawonekedwe a peyala; utoto, kutengera mtundu, ungakhale wophatikiza wazikasu, lalanje ndi ofiira; pali zipatso za mtundu wakuda. Mu zamkati za mbewu zachikaso, zofiira kapena zobiriwira zimapezeka zochuluka kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 5. Mbewu ndizopambana, ndi chipolopolo cholimba.
Zithunzi Zithunzi: Zosiyanasiyana za Zipatso za Hawthorn
- Chinese hawthorn ilibe pafupifupi minga
- Pontic hawthorn ndi yoyenera kokha kumadera otentha
- Zipatso za hawthorn wamunda wazipatso zazikulu zimawoneka ngati maapulo
- Zipatso za hawthorn zaku Canada zimakhala pafupifupi zofiirira
Mukukongoletsa mitundu ya zipatso za hawthorn ndizochepa, mpaka 1 cm, ndi youma. Mumitundu yazipatso, imawoneka ngati maapulo ang'onoang'ono, amtundu, wowoma kukoma; m'mimba mwake wa zipatso mumafika masentimita 3. zipatso za Hawthorn zimasonkhanitsidwa burashi.
Gome: mitundu ya hawthorn
| Dera la grade | Mtundu wa zipatso | Kukula kwa zipatso, cm | Makhalidwe abwino |
| Zofewa | Maluwa ofiira | 2 | +++++ |
| Zbigniew | Wofiyira | 2 | +++++ |
| Laludmil | Maluwa ofiira | 2 | +++ |
| Shamil | Kufiyira | 2 | +++++ |
| Orange lalanje | Wachikasu | 2 | +++++ |
| Wachichaina | Kufiyira | 3 | +++++ |
| Nyama yobiriwira yaku East | Chakuda | 1 | +++ |
| Canada ofiira | Wofiirira wakuda | 1,5 | kwambiri yowutsa mudyo |
| Pontic | Chikasu, zobiriwira komanso chikasu | 3 | +++++ |
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere zipatso za hawthorn mukaphika kupanikizana ndi jamu, chifukwa zimakhala ndi pectin yambiri ndikupatsa ogwiritsira ntchito ntchito kununkhira.
Pamene hawthorn ayamba kubala zipatso
Kutengera ndi mitundu, hawthorn amayamba kubala zipatso mchaka cha 5 mpaka 15 cha moyo. Mitundu yayikulu-zipatso zazikulu imapereka zokolola zoyambirira za chaka cha 5-6, zokongoletsera - pambuyo pake.
M'zaka zoyambirira za moyo, hawthorn amakula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Kukula kwake kumalimbikitsidwa ndikafika zaka 4-5. Korona akamakula mwachangu, posachedwa mtengowo umayamba kubala zipatso. Zomera zokometsedwa zimamera pachaka cha 3-4.
Mtundu wawukulu wazitsamba zazitali wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri zamtundu wina wa zipatso zokoma kwambiri, umayamba kubereka zipatso zaka zitatu.
Kufalikira kwa hawthorn mu Meyi - June. Sizimera nthawi yayitali, maluwa amakopa njuchi ndi fungo lonunkhira.
Pak maluwa, fungo la nsomba zovunda limamveka pafupi ndi mtengo chifukwa cha dimethylamine m'maluwa.
Zosiyanasiyana zakukhwima kosiyanasiyana
Popeza wakula, chaka chilichonse amatha kusangalala ndi zokolola zambiri - mpaka 50 makilogalamu pa mtengo uliwonse. Nyengo zimakhudza kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa mbewuyo: ikagwa mvula kapena kufota pakakhala maluwa, zipatso zake sizikhala zochepa. Kutengera mitundu, mbewuyi imakololedwa kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala.
Mitundu ingapo ya nthawi yakucha yapakatikati (August - koyambirira kwa Seputembala):
- Nyama yobiriwira ya Kumpoto;
- Basi;
- Mawotchi oyendetsa;
- Shamil;
- Zbigniew;
- Zofewa.
Mitundu yamapeto (kumapeto kwa Seputembala - Okutobala):
- Wachichaina
- Siberia
- Golide;
- Laludmil.
Chifukwa chiyani hawthorn samapereka mbewu, momwe angithetsere vutoli
Mutabzala hawthorn m'munda wanu, khalani oleza mtima: simudzatha kusangalala ndi zipatso posachedwa. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwakolola bwino ndikukhwimitsa zipatso, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo:
- Pezani mbande za hawthorn. Izi zikuchepetsa nthawi yakuyembekezera kuti zipatso ziyambe.
- Bzalani mbande zingapo za hawthorn. Chomera chimadzithandiza chokha, koma kupukutira pamtanda kumayambitsa zipatso zabwino.
- Ikani mbande m'munda, sankhani malo abwino.
- Osadula mitengo yomwe mukufuna kupatsa zipatso. Kudulira kwamphamvu kumawononga maluwa ndikuchepetsa zipatso.
Olimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti maluwa azikhala othamanga mu Meyi kudula makungwa angapo nthambi 10-15 masentimita kuchokera pa thunthu (mtengowo ukhoza kuphuka chaka chamawa pambuyo pa njirayi).
Chifukwa chomwecho, mphete za waya zimayikidwa nthambi.
Werengani zambiri za chisamaliro cha hawthorn m'nkhani yathu - Hawthorn: Kucokera ku Zinyama Zakuthengo Kupita Ku minda Yachikhalidwe.
Kanema: momwe mungapangire mtengo kubala zipatso kale
Hawthorn ndi wopanda ulemu, ndikosavuta kumera m'mundamo. Malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa akuthandizani kukolola mbewu yayikulu kuchokera pachaka chathanzi chaka chilichonse.
