Pearl Violet Black (Fialka Black) ndi yoyenera kwa onse odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa komanso oyamba kumene. Mwa mitundu ina, imawoneka bwino ndi maluwa okongola komanso chisamaliro chosasangalatsa. Chifukwa cha hue wofiirira komanso maluwa ambiri, amatha kukongoletsa zamkati chilichonse.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane wa violets
Masamba ndiwobiliwira, onse kumtunda komanso m'munsi, pang'ono pang'ono pamwamba. Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri, pafupifupi masentimita 7. Panthawi yamaluwa, amapanga chipewa chokongola cha inflorescence. Mtundu wakuda wa Pearl umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa a terry ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi tint yokongola. Nthawi yomweyo, ma corollas a 6-8 amapangidwa ndikufalikira kuthengo. Masamba okongola amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi pompons zamaluwa okongola. Kutengera malamulo onse a chisamaliro, maluwa a violets amatha kutalikitsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kudzala Kwambiri Violet Black Pearl
Zambiri! Ngale ya Violet Black idalengedwa mu 2003 ndi wobereketsa E. Korshunova waku mzinda wa Tolyatti. Zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa EK Violet Black Pearl.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Kuti mukule bwino komanso maluwa okongola otuwa amafunika chisamaliro chakanthawi.
Violet limamasuka mosilira
Kutentha
Mukakulitsa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalira kutentha kofunikira kwa mpweya. Pazinthu zabwino, ndilabwino kuposa 20-24 ° C. Ngati mpweya mchipindamo uli pansi pa 20 ° C, ndiye kuti mbewuyo siikutulutsa kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali. Kutsatira njira iyi, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri ndi maluwa okongola akulu.
Zofunika! Kwa odulidwa achichepere, omwe adalekanitsidwa posachedwa ndi chitsamba cham'madzi, ndikofunikira kutsatira kutentha kwa 23-24 ° C.
Kuwala
Kuti vutoli likule bwino, liyenera kusankha malo abwino m'nyumba. Mitundu ya Black Pearl imafunikira kuwala kwachilengedwe, momwe kukula kwamtundu wobiriwira kumachitika mwachangu. Ndikofunika kuyiyika valo pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati duwa likhala kumbali yakumwera, ndiye kuti kuchokera pa dzuwa lokhazikika masana lifunika kutetezedwa. Pokhala ndi magetsi osakwanira, ndikofunikira kukonza duwa kuti liwonjezeke.
Kuunikira koyenera kwa duwa
Kuthirira
Pearl Violet amakonda nthaka yonyowa pang'ono, koma safunikira kusefukira madzi mopanda kutero mizu yake ikhoza kuvunda. Thirani duwa lokha ndi madzi ofunda firiji. Mukathirira, osaloleza madzi kulowa pamasamba a duwa, chifukwa dzimbiri lingawonekere. Ndikofunika kuthirira duwa pachitsime, amamwa madzi ambiri momwe angafunikire.
Tcherani khutu! Kuyanika pang'onopang'ono kwa dothi kudzatha kusamutsa osavuta kuposa kuthirira kwamadzi.
Kachitsamba kakang'ono ka violets pakukonzekera
Chinyezi
Zabwino kwambiri chinyezi zimawonedwa chinyezi 60-70%. Ngati yatambalala, duwa limatha kudwala ndikufa.
Dothi
Violet EK Pearl amakonda nthaka yopepuka komanso yotayirira, yomwe imakhutitsa mizu ndi mpweya ndikuisunga chinyezi chofunikira.
Zofunika! Dothi lokonzeka kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsa maluwa, koma amathanso kukonzedwa kunyumba. Izi zimafunikira peat, mchenga, nthaka yamasamba, turf ndi singano zowola za paini. Zigawo zonse zimatengedwa m'magulu ofanana.
Violet pazenera
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Munthawi yomwe mapangidwe ake amapezeka, violet amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi organics. Mapangidwe a maluwa ndi maluwa amatuluka, feteleza wachilengedwe wambiri wokhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu adzafunika.
Tcherani khutu! Pakudya, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera ndende yosaposa 2 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Ndikofunika kudyetsa mutathirira kuthilira, mwinanso kudyetsa kungayambitse kutentha kwa mizu.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nyanjayo imatha kusangalala ndi maluwa ake pachaka pafupifupi chaka chonse. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi utoto wakuda, utoto wambiri. Pa peduncle imodzi, monga lamulo, ma corollas asanu ndi atatu amapangidwa. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa, ofanana ndi a ngale zosiyanasiyana zakuda (Violet Pearl), amatulutsa pang'onopang'ono. Pak maluwa, chipewa cha maluwa sichitha ndipo ngakhale chiri chachikulu, chimakhalabe cholimba. Mtundu wa ngale woterewu sungasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi.
Chitsamba cha violets Black ngale
Momwe mungafalitsire zanyumba kunyumba
The senpolia imafalitsa, monga lamulo, mwa kuzula mizu yodula kapena kukulira kwa wopeza.
Mizu ya masamba odulidwa
Njira yodzazula mizu ndi masitepe:
- Dulani tsamba lokhazikika bwino pa ngodya yayikulu.
- Finyani chigawo ndi makala kapena makala okhazikika ndikuyika mu kapu yamadzi akuya osaposa 1.5 cm.
- Mizu yaying'ono (masentimita 1-2) ikadzamera, dzalirani dimba mumphika wina ndi gawo loyenera.
- Valani kubzala ndi kapu ya pulasitiki.
- Pambuyo pafupifupi miyezi 1.5-2, makanda amayenera kuwonekera.
- Anawo akakula mpaka masentimita atatu, amawasinthira mumphika wina.
Stepson
Ma stepsons ayenera kupatukana ndi malo omwe amayi amatulutsa ndi timipukutu kapena chotsekera mano ndi kubzala m'nthaka yoyenera. Pakatha miyezi 1.5, pamene malo atsopano amapangidwe, ayenera kubzalidwe m'miphika yosiyana.
Thirani
Pakujambulira, muyenera kutenga mphika wokulirapo wa masentimita angapo ndikusintha kusakaniza kwa dothi komwe kuli. Wothira uyenera kuchitidwa pamodzi ndi mtanda wakale wa dothi, osadula mizu.
Duwa lowonjezera
Mavuto omwe akukula
Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amakumana ndi zovuta zotsatirazi pakukula duwa.
Kodi mavuto omwe masamba amakulankhula ndi otani?
Ngati phukusi la imvi likuwonekera pamasamba, izi zikutanthauza kuti duwa limavulazidwa ndi powdery mildew. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwunika koyipa, chinyezi chambiri, kapena kusowa kwa phosphorous m'nthaka. Chithandizo - kupopera masamba ndi makonzedwe apadera omwe ali ndi mkuwa.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matenda:
- nkhupakupa;
- kuponya;
- chishango chaching'ono;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- nsabwe za nkhuni;
- nematode.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti muthane nawo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera.
Matenda ofala
Pophwanya malamulo a zaulimi, matenda otsatirawa akhoza kuonekera:
- ufa wowuma. Mutha kuwona chovala choyera pamasamba. Itha kuchiritsidwa ndi msingi wa basazole kapena bentlan;
- mochedwa vuto. Chimawoneka ngati mawanga a bulauni pamasamba. Palibe chithandizo chamankhwala;
- imvi. Amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba. Zimatsogolera ku kudalirika kwawo. Chithandizo - utsi ndi Bordeaux madzimadzi.
Zolakwika pakuchoka
Nthawi zambiri, chimachitika chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe mlimiyo amayamba kufota m'maso:
- ngati nyanjayo imathiriridwa ndi madzi ozizira kapena kuyatsidwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba;
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wambiri, mpweya wouma kapena wouma ungasanduke masamba achikasu;
- ngati matenthedwe pazinthu zochepa kwambiri, masamba amapeza utoto wobiriwira;
- ndikangoyala pang'ono kapena kusayatsa kosayenera, nyamayo imasiya kutulutsa, ndipo masamba ayamba kukula bwino.
Violet Wopanda ngaleyo ndi wosanyinyirika kuti achoke, komabe amafunika chisamaliro choyenera. Kuwona malamulo onse posamalira violet Black ngale, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri komanso abwino.
