Wamaluwa amasankha kwambiri oyambirira mitundu ya mbatata ndi mkulu zokolola chifukwa chodzala pa chilimwe kanyumba. Malinga ndi ndemanga, kalasi ya "Uladar" imatanthawuza chabe zimenezo. Kuwonjezera apo tidzatha kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za makhalidwe ake ndi ubwino wake.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe a zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yambiri ya mbatata imapezeka m'minda, chifukwa cha kuyesera kwa obereketsa ku Belarus omwe adawabera kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana. Izi ndi mtundu wamkati wamkati wopanga chomera chowongoka, mwinamwake pang'ono, wochepa thupi wowoneka bwino wobiriwira.
Kutalika, chitsamba chimakhala chokwanira, chimakula mochulukira mpaka 65 masentimita. Masambawo ndi osakanikirana, obiriwira kwambiri, amawonetsa pamlendo ndi kumapeto kwa pubescent pang'ono.
Chitsamba chikukongoletsedwa ndi maluwa omwe ali otupa kapena violet omwe ali ndi zofiira. Zimaphatikizapo zisanu ndi zinayi zamphongo ndi chikasu chachikasu.
Mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, imapanga tuber, yomwe imabala 6 mpaka mbatata khumi ndi ziwiri. Chipatsocho chimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso mtundu wa beige. 
Ndimawonekedwe ozungulira nthawi zonse, ndi khungu losalala bwino komanso maso osaya, omwe ndi ochepa. Mbatata imatha pafupifupi magalamu 100 mpaka 130, zimphona zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 180. Thupi ndi lachikasu, silimdima pamene likutentha.
Mbatata imangokhala ndi 12% ya wowuma, kotero wotsirizira sungapangidwe, ndipo mbatata siziphika zofewa.
Malingana ndi ndemanga, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zosiyana za mbatata za Uladar ndizokolola zake zakutali ndi nthawi yakucha.
Onani mitundu ya mbatata monga Veneta, Ilinsky, Adretta, Bluesna, Sante, Mfumukazi Anna, Luck, Irbit, Rosara, Gala, Kiwi ".Nthawi yoyamba kukumba tizilombo tating'ono tingakhale masiku makumi anayi ndi asanu titabzala pansi. Pa nthawiyi, pafupifupi matani 20 a mbatata akhoza kukolola pa hekitala.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu imakololedwa masiku 70 mutabzala, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kukuwonjezeredwa. Zolembazo, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku hekitala, zimakwana matani makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo pafupipafupi zimapita hafu. 
Chifukwa cha katundu wa peel, zosiyanasiyana zimasungidwa ndi kutengedwa. Pakachotsedwa pansi, peel sichiwonongeke, kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira zosachepera zisanu peresenti za mbeu zowola kapena zowonongeka. Mitundu yosiyana siyana imasiyanasiyana ndi dothi losiyana, limapirira chilala ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Uladar ali ndi ubwino wambiri. Timayamba kufotokozera ndi zokolola. Malingana ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa, mosamala mosamala m'madera akum'mwera akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kawiri pachaka.
"Uladar" imagwa pansi mofulumira, pofesa mbewu zoyambirira, ndipo patapita mwezi ndi hafu imapereka mbeu yoyamba ya kilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba.
Pa nthawi yokolola yayikulu, iwiri ndi maekala awiri a zipatso akhoza kukolola ku chitsamba. Zimakhala zosavuta kukumba, monga tuber pansi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula chifukwa chogulitsa kwake. Amakumba popanda kusokoneza makina, chifukwa cha izi ndi bwino kuyenda ndi kusungirako. Kukhala ndi khalidwe labwino komanso malonda ndi 94 peresenti. 
Ndemanga zabwino kwambiri zimaperekedwa za kukoma kwa mbatata. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, sizitentha zosavuta, choncho ndi bwino kufukiza, kuphika ndi kuphika. Mmene chipatsocho chinapangidwira chimakhala chotchuka chifukwa chophika mafuta ndi kukonzekera saladi.
Kalasi ya "Uladar" ikhoza kukulira pansi pa nyengo iliyonse ndi pa dothi lirilonse, silikusowa kudyetsa kwina. Amamva bwino m'madera akummwera, kumene amasonkhana kawiri pachaka.
Mbatata imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda otchuka komanso tizirombo. Iye sawopa khansa, nkhanambo, nematodes.
Pa zofooka za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, alimi a zamasamba amangozindikira kuti kulibe mphamvu kwa rhizoctonia. Kawirikawiri akhoza kudwala ndi mochedwa choipitsa ndi masamba azipiringa.
Mukudziwa? Mbatata ndizoyamba masamba kuti azitha kulemera. Anakulira ku Columbia spacecraft kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo.
Tikufika
Musanadzalemo, mbatata amalimbikitsidwa kuti amere pang'ono. Kwa ichi, mbeu ziwiri milungu isanayambe kubzala ziyenera kuikidwa m'chipindamo ndi kutentha kwa 12 ° C mpaka 15 ° C.
Zisanachitike, ndizofunika kusamba ndi kuzidya kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zotsirizirazi zikhoza kuchitidwa mwa kuponya mphindi makumi awiri mpweya wochepa wa potassium permanganate kapena hydrogen peroxide pa mlingo wa supuni imodzi pa malita asanu a madzi.
Pamene mbatata imamera, ikhoza kutulutsidwa kwa masiku angapo kuti iumire. Zikumera pa chipatsocho zisakhale zoposa centimeter, mwinamwake zidzaswa panthawi yobzala. 
Ndikofunikira! "Uladar" - Imodzi mwa mbatata zochepa zomwe zingabzalidwe pozigawa mu zidutswa. Mbatata imodzi ingagawidwe m'magawo atatu, ndipo idzaperekanso zokolola zabwino kwambiri.
Kubzala kungayambe pamene dothi ndi dothi likutentha mpaka 10 ° C. Musanafese, mukhoza kuthirira nyemba ndi kusakaniza ndi manyowa kapena kompositi.
Monga lamulo, nthawi yobzala, zina feteleza feteleza sizinawonjezedwe. Zitsime zimakumbatirana pamtunda wa masentimita 30 ndi kuya kwa masentimita 5-8.
Mtunda woyenera pakati pa mizere ndi 60 cm. Mbatata imayikidwa mmwamba mmwamba ndi kuwaza nthaka ndi manyowa kapena kompositi.
Ngati mumabzala mbatata pamphepete, dothi liyenera kukhala la masentimita 8 mpaka 10. M'madera ouma, mbewu zimadzika pansi pansi masentimsita asanu pansipa. 
Chisamaliro
Mutabzala, zomera zazing'ono zimafuna mpweya wambiri, kotero kumasula nthaka pakati pa mizere ikulimbikitsidwa. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira pamafunika kukhala woyamba kukwera.
Zipangizo zamaluwa zamtundu wapadera nthaka inatsanulidwa ku tsinde la mbewu. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti asawononge izo. Kukweza nthaka pansi pa tsinde kumateteza, kumalimbitsa ndi kupereka mpweya wambiri.
Tifunika kusambala nthawi zonse kuti tichotse namsongole. Iwo amatha kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa mabedi. Pakati pa zomera pali udzu, womwe sulepheretsa namsongole kukula, komanso amakhalabe ndi chinyezi.
Pambuyo pa mapangidwe a masamba muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chikondwerero chachiwiri. Ndikofunika kufufuza momwe zimakhalira kunja kwa zomera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kupewa tchire tingathe kutsukidwa ndi njira yothetsera 3% ya hydrogen peroxide pa mlingo wa 100 g pa 5 malita a madzi. Kuwonjezera pa chitetezo, izi zimapatsa chomera chowonjezera oxygen. 
Malingana ndi wamaluwa, kachilomboka ka Colorado kamatenda amakonda Uladar mosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Choncho, ambiri amalimbikitsa kuteteza zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kusankha pakati pa anthu ambiri, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mungathe kukolola mwezi umodzi wokha.
Kuthirira
Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Uladar" zotsutsana ndi chilala. Ngati ndi kotheka, iyenera kuthiriridwa mutabzala ndikukula nyengo. Ndi bwino kubweretsa madzi pakati pa mizere, kuti asawononge nthaka pafupi ndi tuber.
Ngati chilimwe chili, mukhoza kuwonjezera madzi akufika. Ndikoyenera kuti musachite izi kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mwa mtundu wa zomera, mukhoza kudziwa ngati mukufuna chinyezi chowonjezera.
Ngati zimayambira ndizochepa kwambiri, muyenera kukumba pansi pazu, onani momwe zimakhalira ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, pangani chisankho pa kuthirira.
Ndikofunikira! "Uladar" sakonda chinyezi chowonjezera. Ndikoyenera kuti musamamwe madzi mopitirira muyeso ndikupewa kumwa madzi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuthira dothi la mbatata kumalimbikitsidwa kuyamba pa kugwa. Atatha kukolola, amafukula pansi popanda kuphwanya zikuluzikulu zazikulu. Amakhala ndi chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo amapeza chinyezi.
Manyowa kapena kompositi imathiridwa pansi. Chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, nthaka ikamawombera pang'ono, muyenera kukumba m'munda.
"Uladar" safuna feteleza wambiri wamchere. Mutabzala ndi nthawi ya kukula, ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi.
Njira zamadzimadzi zamtundu wa manyowa mu chiŵerengero cha khumi mpaka imodzi kapena zitosi za mbalame mu chiŵerengero cha makumi awiri ndi chimodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamadzimadzi zowonjezera madzi, monga momwe zimayendera msanga.
Kuti muwonjezere zokolola, mukhoza kudyetsa mitundu iyi ya mbatata ndi fetashi feteleza pa nyengo yokula. Ayeneranso kuchepetsedwa m'madzi molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pereka
"Uladar" inatchuka chifukwa cha zokolola zambiri. Mbatata yoyamba ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pakatikati pa mwezi wa June muchuluka chokwanira. Ichi ndiposa kilogalamu yochokera ku chitsamba komanso kuchokera pa matani 16 mpaka 35 pa hekitala.
Mbatata zotere zimakololedwa patangotha miyezi itatu mutabzala. Nthanga za mbatata zambiri pa hekita zimakhala ndi matani 40 mpaka 55.
Zokolola za mbatata pa hekita zinali zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri. Kumadera akummwera, pali milandu pamene mbewu zimakololedwa kawiri pachaka.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa mbatata yokwera mtengo ndi pafupifupi mazana asanu pa kilogalamu iliyonse. Amakula mu France ndipo si matani oposa zana pachaka.Dzina la zosiyana kuchokera ku Chibelarusi limasuliridwa kuti "Ambuye", ndipo linalengedwa m'dziko lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mbatata zambiri padziko lapansi ndipo limadziwa zonse zokhudza iye.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhale yotchuka, yomwe imadziwika ndi zokolola zabwino, kusamalira modzichepetsa komanso kukana matenda ndi tizirombo. Chakudya chake chabwino chimapanga chakudya cholandirira pa tebulo lililonse. 
